英语高考句子及翻译,英语高考完成句子

1.高考完成句子

2.高分求专家帮我分析湖北英语高考的完成句子。还有追加分。

3.完成句子的湖北省历届高考完成句子题

4.求高中英语语法完成句子专题

2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

2013年高考真题：

1. “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president，” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. he been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — He you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. he been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. he expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the licants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)

A. lee B. had left

C. were leing D. he left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. hen't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)

A. he changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)

A. was leing B. had left

C. has left D. has been leing

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. he been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)

A. will be writing B. will he written

C. he written D. he been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)

A. had B. he

C. would he D. he had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us！(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. he repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. he gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it？(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014届模拟题：

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday？(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. lees; takes off

B. lees; is taking off

C. is leing; is taking off

D. is leing; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)

A. play B. played

C. he played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to he moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)

A. was putting B. was put

C. he put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do he changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)

A. hen't recognized; he

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle，I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______， stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)

A. he been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. he made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. am ing B. he e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She ge me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could he imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I he. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)

A. knew B. know

C. he known D. had known

Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境，用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a for — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

3. The plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute)．

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (hen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now roaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use)．

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin)，please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin)．

第6节

Ⅰ.1. D　根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。

2. A　根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。

3. D　nothing与do之间为被动关系，只能选B、D；主句用一般将来时态可知，条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。

4. C　根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态，故答案选C。

5. B　根据语境，没去听课，是因为“在”做作业，用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态，故答案选B。

6. C　根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

7. B　句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？故答案选B。

8. B　根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

9. C　licants与interview之间为被动关系，用被动语态；且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时态。故答案选C。

10. C　句意：我们会很早离开，所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。

11. C　主句用一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，故答案选C。

12. A　句意：第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但现在我已经改变我的想法了。

13. D　句意：我那天本要去看你，但我不得不打电话取消， e的过去进行时态表过去将来。

14. B　句意：“卖”用sold，一般过去时， “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事，故用过去完成时态。

15. B　句意：我们充满信心……，证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，故答案选B。

16. B　句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部**，而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致，用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。

17. C　句意：——我们太晚了，火车已经离开。——没关系，我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。

18. B　as well as之前的musician为句子主语， 对应谓语使用单数；再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

19. D　根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。

20. A　主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，故答案选A。

21. A　句意为：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。

22. A　句意：我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。

23. A　根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。

24. C　固定句型：was/ were doing sth. when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然……。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

25. D　句意：快点，校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态，故答案选D。

26. D　句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选现在进行时态。

27. B　根据标志词during the last three decades，用现在完成时态，故答案选B。

28. B　根据上下时态一致原则，and前后都应使用一般过去时态。

29. A　句意：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则，and前后时态一致，根据tours可知，and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演，用主动。

30. A　句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。

31. D　第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。

32. C　句意：鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态，所以选C。

33. B　yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词，所以选B。

34. C　over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词，所以只有C正确。

35. C　根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”，所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。

36. B　根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”，用完成时表示“已经”。另外，主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。

37. A　根据上下文，老师现在已经搬回中国了，生活在美国是过去的经历，用一般过去时态。故答案选A。

38. C　when he was young是具体的过去时间，所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。

39. A　根据上下文，“当我到商店的时候，他正把东西放进口袋”，所以用过去进行时态，故答案选A。

40. D　第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了)，所以用一般过去时，第二空是倒装句，需要助动词，因为这句话完整的是：I didn't recognize you either，用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。

41. B　根据上下文，“我用了(电子字典)”，是对话之前的动作，用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

42. B　根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产，储存和运输过程中频出事故”，过程中用进行时态表示，只有B正确。

43. A　根据上下文“好的，我就说”，e, go, lee, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来，所以选A。

44. D　根据since句型，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。根据下文，“没有找到”，所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。

45. B　根据上下文，“今天的大雨和大风”，用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”，所以选B。

46. A　根据上下文，两个谓语动词并列，时态保持一致，ge为一般过去时，所以选A。

47. B　根据上下文“几年前，没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”，想象的是未来的事情，两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。

48. A　根据上下文“哦，是的。我就去把它关了”，说话者表示临时的决定，用will do。be going to do表示好的事情。所以选A。

49. A　in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志，根据下文，“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”，时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来，所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。

50. D　根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态，根据上文“消息传来，我一点不奇怪”，可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时，选择过去完成时。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced　2. invite　3. force　4. killed　5. indicates　6. is pared　7. he been polluted　8. makes　9. is being broadcast　10. introduced　11. has risen　12. has not been heard of　13. has been rising　14.hened　15. is going to visit/will visit　16. had been sold　17. missed　18. had seen　19. thought　20. has been　21. has grown　22. will be being used　23. didn't know; will go　24. took　25. he taken　26. had taken　27. was reading　28. begins; will begin

高考完成句子

这种题型与阅读理解相比，既有相同点也存在着区别。其相同点在于两者都是对语篇阅读能力的考查，考生需对文章有较好的理解。区别主要表现在以下三个方面：1. 阅读理解题目的题型是客观的，而阅读表达的题型则是主观的，这不仅需要考生将文章理解，还需要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来，而且要受到字数的限制。这就是说阅读理解只是要求学生将文章及题目中的信息理解了，就能作对题目，而阅读表达不仅要求学生理解文章和题目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的语言表达出来，是一种信息的输出。2. 阅读理解的文章难度较大，片幅较长，生词较多；阅读表达的文章较为简单，生词少。3. 在于阅读理解中的题型是选择题，问题类型及所考查的方式差别很大，所供选择的答案只有一项是正确的；但在阅读表达中，题型和题目的设置是比较固定的，包括：题目、句子替换、完成句子、个人观点描述（开放式问题）及翻译五种题型，答案往往是不唯一的。

下面就这五种题型的提问方式和解题方法作详细的讲解。

（一）. 题目设置

根据以上的题型，其题目共有五个，每小题3分，共15分。其考查形式如下：

（1） What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within ____words.)

（2） Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

（3） Please fill in the blank in the __ paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete this sentence. (Please answer within ___ words.)

（4） Which of the _____ do you think is the best/most important for you / sb. else? Why?

Or do you think it is good/bad/better if _________? Why?

(Please answer within ___ words.)

(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the ___ paragraph into Chinese?

（二）. 应对方法及技巧

1．了解题目，速读全文，了解大意和主题。

首先要了解题目所要考查的内容，因为考察内容较为固定，浏览一遍即可，其中主要看题目的第2、3、5小题，抓住重点考查信息。接下来快速阅读（浏览）全文，的目的是获取主要信息。运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。完成这一步骤后，可针对每个小题做出解答。

2．对于文章标题的题型，在阅读理解中比较常见。在弄清楚文章的大意后，用简练的一句话或短语概括出文章的标题即可。对于大多数文章而言，在第一段往往就交待了该文章的中心内容，第一段中的首句或尾句通常会点明该段的中心，因此一般而言，通过归纳第一段的首尾句便可写出该文章的标题。在答题时，切记要抓住关键词，且不要出现语法错误。

例如：

There are many ways to self-improvement. Here are some tips for getting rid of a bad habit. Habits are as we all know some sort of automatic behiours and most of us employ habits that are far from good, thus we want to change them. There are lots of examples; smoking habits, the habit of over-eating, the habit of forgetting certain things like umbrellas and gloves, the habit of interrupting other people when they talk etc.

从第二句可知文章标题为：How To Get Rid Of a Bad Habit 或 Tips for Getting Rid of A Bad Habit。

再如：

One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.

Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.

文章第一句便开门见山，点明主题：Pubs in the UK。

3．句子替换的题型是比较简单的，只要弄明白了所要替换句子的意思，在文章里找到相应的句子即可。这种题型可视为同意句的转换，即英语中常说的“paraphrase”。据笔者的经验，在考试中此题的得分率是比较高的，满分率在80%以上。在答题时，要求考生在文章中准确找到原句并将其完整的抄写在答题纸所给定的位置上，切不可只是写上第“某某”个句子（The XX sentence in paragraph XX. ）了事，这样是不能得分的！

4. 完成句子题型是以往阅读理解题目中所没有的题型。这种题型要求考生弄明白空缺的句子及其上下文的内容，而且要弄清其间的关系，根据这些关系猜测出空缺处的内容。上下文之间的关系通常有下列几种，这些关系通常通过一些连词表示出来：

A．同位关系（并列关系）

标志词：and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …

B．递进关系

标志词：then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …

C．对比关系（转折关系）

标志词：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case, unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …

D．因果关系

标志词：because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …

E．让步关系：

标志词：although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; …

F．时间关系

标志词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, …

G．条件关系：

标志词：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that),without, …

I. 表示目的（意图）

标志词：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, as, …

H．解释与被解释关系

标志词：is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is (that) …, …

明确了空缺处与上下句之间的关系，完成句子的问题会迎刃而解了。例如:

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and officials on setting rules for use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to, limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign noises.

根据横线后面句意及连词“and”；限制听的时间“和”利用可以阻止外部噪音的耳机，可判断前面与后面一致，故应是reduce the volume/turn down the player。

再如：

All beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “_______________.”

前面内容说了所有啤酒都是按品脱或半品脱卖的，然后说叫何种啤酒，“so”后面应该说“A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)”

5．个人观点描述（开放式问题）

此类问题的解答比较容易，考生可根据自己的观点选择较容易回答的点回答。这种题目往往设计两个题目，回答此题时必须回答完整，即怎么问，怎么答。如：要回答“which … is the … ”，不要只是说“The first/ second one.”要把句子写完整；回答“why”的问题时最好用上“because”。

6．翻译题目

翻译类题目是对学生综合语言知识理解和运用的考察，考生不仅要理解英语语句，而且需要将其转译成汉语，因此又是对汉语表达水平的一种检测。中西文化与思维方式存在着很大差异,以致汉英句式结构具有很大的不同。汉语句子为语义型或意合型，英语句子为语法型或形合型。相比而言，汉语句子标准较宽松，句号的位置也有弹性。因此，汉语中无主语和无动词的句子很多，而英语句子的主语和动词则不可缺少，且英语多长句和复合句，汉语多短句。因此，英译汉时，翻译要尽求符合汉语表达的习惯，然而很多同学没有注意到其间差别，翻译出了“英语式的汉语”。再者，有些考生对词汇和短语的掌握不够准确，导致句子的漏译和错译。例如；

The purpose of a text is to show what you he learned about the subject. It helps you to remember your newly learned knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t get good results once in a while, so don’t be over- worried if it hens.

考生译：这个世界不会结束如果你在以后不能得到一个好的结果，所以不要担心是否会发生的事。

该译句中是按照英语的语句顺序译的，没有照顾到汉语的习惯。而且句子中出现几处错译。once in a while意为“偶尔”；over- worried为“过分担忧”。

参考译文：如果偶尔一次没有考好，也没什么大不了的，因此，即使发生了，也不要过度担忧。

在翻译时，要适当应用增词、减词、词性转化、语序转化等技巧；英语中的从句（定语从句及名词性从句）和较长的短语往往单独翻译，这样能够将英语长句转化成符合汉语结构的句式。例如：

Regardless of other health effects of coffee, some evidence suggests that drinking coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes and colon cancer. But there is much more evidence of a protective effect from fruits, vegetables and whole grain than from coffee. So enjoy your coffee as part of a healthy diet, which includes a wide variety of foods.

此句中有几个难点：一个由which引导的非限定性定语从句和几个固定搭配：part of; healthy diet; a wide variety of，而且enjoy一词考生不易译出。下面是几个考生的译句：

（1） 所以应将咖啡作为一个包括种类丰富的食物的健康饮食的一部分。

（2） 因此把喜欢咖啡列入你的包括丰富多样的食物的合理膳食中去。

（3） 所以把热爱咖啡作为你健康饮食的一部分，它包括食物中的大量营养。

例（1）、（2）将定语从句译入主句中，不符合汉语表达习惯；（3）中虽将从句分译，但“它”指代不明确，且“a wide variety of foods”翻译有误。三个例句都没有准确译出“enjoy”的含义；

参考译文：因此，享受你的咖啡吧，让它作为健康饮食的一部分，当然，健康的饮食包括多种多样的食物。

综上所述，阅读表达是一种测试考生综合英语能力的新题型，面对新题型，考生应该本着“以不变应万变”思想，夯实基础，提高阅读能力和速度，摸清规律，掌握技巧，沉着应对，向15分挑战。

高分求专家帮我分析湖北英语高考的完成句子。还有追加分。

对正确使用介词的困惑，也是英美等母语国家的孩子感到困惑的事，因为太多，很多是固定搭配或习惯用法，没有什么道理。

是数千年或数百年的语言使用和演化的结果，除了少数语言专家外，一般人是说不清楚的，当然也没有必要。

比如，为什么非要说:

He's interested in music.

为什么非要用 in? 为什么不说：be interested on/ for/ at/ of...?

He's fond of music.

为什么不说：be fond on/ in/ for/ from....?

He's keen on music.

为什么不说：be keen in/ for/ of....?

恐怕你也回答不出个所以然，对吧？

当然，有这个钻牛角尖的必要吗？这样学语言岂不累死人？

常见的介词有一些规律，但一旦它成为某个特定的短语/习语中的一部分，就不能把它与短语的整体隔裂开来理解，她可能失去了它平时的意义了，它就不是原来的它了，它只是这个短语中不可分割的部分，意义已融为一体了。

be keen on ... 整个短语：热衷于……

be interested in...对……感兴趣

be fond of... 喜爱……

这些短语或习语一旦拆成单个的单词，就不没有或不能表达上述意义了。

完成句子的湖北省历届高考完成句子题

给你支个招，每次做完成句子时都将下面三点写在题目旁边：1搭配（及该用什么介词，副词....） 2语态和时态（是被动还是主动，是完成还是将来...） 3单复数（该用单数还是复数，这是点睛之笔，完成后就等着拿分吧）。另外从你的描述中可以知道你的基础不是很好，那么你可以让老师帮你总结一下常考的知识点，哪些太偏少用的搭配就不去管它了。就湖北的该题型来说，难度每年都在降低，估计到你那时候难度系数差不多就接近1了.呵呵！

求高中英语语法完成句子专题

第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

但阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例：We ________(起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside.(get)

答案：got up

31.They sat together around the table, with________ (门关着)，（shut）

32.I hen’t the slightest idea________ (他正在说什么).(talk)

34.Last night, John was answering the letters that ________(寄给他的) during the past two weeks.(arrive)

35.He believes that children ________(应允许……学习) at their own pace.(allow)

36.She has an excellent ________(对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work.(memory)

37. ________(他是否出过国)doesn’t make much difference.(he, abroad)

38.The factory’s output of cars this year is________ (大约是去年的三倍).(as, great)

39.Not only________(要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give)

40. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he ________(可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.(hand)

答案：

31. the door shut (考查独立主格结构)

32. (of) what he’s talking about(考查宾语从句、现在进行时和动词短语)

33. that he has failed (for) several times(考查同位语从句和现在完成时)

34. had arrived for him(考查过去完成时)

35. should(ought to/must)be allowed to learn/study(考查情态动词、被动语态和不定式)

36. memory for names(考查名词和介词搭配)

37. Whether he has been abroad or not(考查主语从句和现在完成时)

38. about three times as great as that of last year(考查形容词比较级)

39. will help be given(考查倒装句、一般将来时和被动语态)

40. may/might/could he had a hand (考查情态动词+完成时和动词短语搭配) 第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例：We________(起床)before dawn. It was still dark outside.(get)

答案：got up

31.__________(最长的三条河流)in the world are the Niles,the Amazon,and the Changjiang River.(long)

32.Seldom____________(他们玩)video games ever since they entered college.(play)

33.The city__________(我成长的)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)

34._________(我花了)one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)

35.I fell so sick .I wish Mum__________(没有逼我)to eat so much.(force)

36.—You’d better go and_________(把你的轿车洗洗).—No,I’ll do it myself.(wash)

37.With the rapid development of science and technology,I can’t imagine________

(我的家乡会是什么样子)in ten years.(what)

38. Ir is your efforts,not your intelligence,_______(决定)your success.(determine)

39.He looks sleepy.He must________(熬夜了)last night,writing the essay.(stay)

40. At present,lots of food,water,tents,and medicine__________(正在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas.(transport)

答案：

31.The three longest rivers（考查形容词最高级）

32.he they played (考查倒装句句型)

33. in which/where I grew up (考查定语从句)

34. It cost me (考查固定词组)

35.hadn’t forced me (考查动词的用法及时态)

36.I he/get your car washed (考查He sth. done结构)

37.what my hometown will be/look like(考查宾语从句)

38.that determine (考查强调句型)

39.he stayed up (考查情态动词表推测的用法)

40.are being transported（考查现在进行时的被动语态）

评分原则

1、结构正确、用给定的英语词完整表达所给的汉语信息，给满分；

2、未用给定词不给分；

3、结构不正确不给分；

4、结构正确，信息完整，但一个或一个以上拼写错误扣0.5分；

5、结构正确，信息有遗漏扣0.5分；

6、结构正确，添加无关信息扣0.5分.

2012届人教版高三英语二轮专题复习试题分类汇编：非谓语动词

一、单选题

1.The way ______ was thought of by him ______ the experiment was similar to the way

______ you carried it out.

[ ]

A. that, doing, which

B. which, of doing, in which

C. what, to do, \

D. it, of doing, that

2.Every minute should be made use of _____ the foreign language so that you’ll get more used to the

life in the country.

[ ]

A. learn

B. learning

C. to learn

D. learned

3.— What do you think of the film Inception (盗梦空间) ?

— Just so-so. I don’t think it worth ______ a second time.

[ ]

A. watching

B. watched

C. to watch

D. being watched

4.Who do you think we should he _____ to Shanghai to visit the 2010 World Expo?

[ ]

A. to go

B. gone

C. going

D. go

5.The young man, _____ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided

to he another try.

[ ]

A. to make

B. making

C. made

D. hing made

6.— Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?

— Sure. ______ it handed in on time, I’ll stay up tonight.

[ ]

A. To he got

B. To get

C. Getting

D. Hing got

7.Try to spend your time just on the things you find ______.

[ ]

A. worthing doing them

B. worth being done

C. worthy to being done

D. worthy of being done

8.Jack went to college last year and left his parents, ______ to return home until he achieves his goal.

[ ]

A. determining not

B. not determined

C. not determining

D. determined not

9.He stood there dumfounded without daring ______ his head as a consequence of his wrong action.

[ ]

A. lift

B. to lift

C. turn

D. to rise

10.— Why didn’t you come to the party?

— I had meant _____, but something unexpected hened.

[ ]

A. so

B. that

C. not

D. to

11._____ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

[ ]

A. Examining

B. Examined

C. Being examined

D. Hing been examined

12.The opening ceremony of Beijing 2008 Olympics is a great success, which is believed ______ the

Chinese splendid civilization.

[ ]

A. hing been displayed

B. to he displayed

C. to be displayed

D. displaying

13.Could you show me the TV set you’d like _____?

[ ]

A. to he repaired

B. repairing it

C. to he it repaired

D. to repair it

14.The new book ______ several stories, ______ the one about News Corp. phone hacking scandal.

[ ]

A. contains; including

B. includes; containing

C. contains; containing

D. includes; including

15.There are many books on the shelf. But only one of them is ______.

[ ]

A. worth to read

B. worth being read

C. worthy of reading

D. worth reading

16.My teacher inspired ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

[ ]

A. for me taking

B. me taking

C. for me to take

D. me to take

17.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _____ less than 40 pounds must

be in a child safety seat.

[ ]

A. being weighed

B. to weigh

C. weighed

D. weighing

18._____, they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming.

[ ]

A. Well equipped

B. Well equipping

C. Well equips

D. To equip well

19.The gap between rural and urban education in China is widening, and education is the key

to _____ rural problems.

[ ]

A. solving

B. solve

C. he solved

D. hing solved

20.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly _____, can improve our health.

[ ]

A. being carried out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

21.The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, _____ it the largest UN gathering ever held.

[ ]

A. making

B. to make

C. made

D. to be making

22.I would like _____ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you.

[ ]

A. to invite

B. inviting

C. to he invited

D. hing invited

23.Think hard and you won’t he the puzzle _____ you.

[ ]

A. puzzling

B. puzzle

C. to puzzle

D. puzzled

24. _____ down the radio, a little-the baby is sleeping.

[ ]

A. Turning

B. Turn

C. To turn

D. Turned

25. _____ the global financial crisis, the Chinese has taken many measures _____ peoples life to

deal with it.

[ ]

A. Facing with; related

B. Faced; relating to

C. Faced with; relating

D. Facing; related to

26.With no central , the island was ruled by kings, _____ a different region of the country.

[ ]

A. each controlling

B. each controlled

C. each to control

D. each was controlling

27.At one time most women made their own clothes, _____ the cloth in small stores.

[ ]

A. to buy

B. bought

C. buying

D. being bought

28.An old lady came _____ to the bus stop only ____ the bus had gone.

[ ]

A. to run ; to find

B. running; to find

C. and ran ; finding

D. running; finding

29.At weekends in Nanjing, you can often see many people _____ outside some restaurants,

_____ to he dinners.

[ ]

A. sit; wait

B. seated; waiting

C. seating; waiting

D. sitting; wait

30.Thunderstorms he struck northern China, ______ hey rain and ______ traffic chaos.

[ ]

A. brought, caused

B. bringing, causing

C. hing brought, hing caused

D. to bring, to cause

31.There is much ______ can be done about the accidents ______ from carelessness.

[ ]

A. which, arose

B. that, arising

C. which, arisen

D. that, arise

32._____ help the people in the snowstorm in the south made him worried.

[ ]

A. Not known how to

B. Unknown what to do to

C. His knowing not how to

D. His not knowing how to

33.The Internet gives people the chance to he the information they look forward ____ to

them quickly and cheaply.

[ ]

A. to deliver

B. deliver

C. to delivering

D. to delivered

34.Written in a hurry, ____. How can it be satisfactory?

[ ]

A. they find many mistakes in the report

B. lots of mistakes he been made in the report

C. there are plenty of mist akes in the report

D. the report is full of mistakes

35.After the professor, ____ out the project made a comment on the report, the media focused on it.

[ ]

A. was opposed to carry

B. opposed to carry

C. opposed to carrying

D. opposed carrying

36.This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.

[ ]

A. left

B. remained

C. keeping

D. making

37.Some people hen’t realized something as common as _____ to the sun for a long time will do

harm to their skin and even cause skin cancer.

[ ]

A. exposing

B. being exposed

C. hing exposed

D. exposed

38.Although the huge engine, as tall as 25 meters, is hey _____, it is powerful and works well.

[ ]

A. carried

B. to be carried

C. to carry

D. being exposed

39.Has the boy who was made use of _______ realized the mistake?

[ ]

A. stealing

B. stolen

C. to steal

D. for stealing

40.The old black woman sat under the pine tree, her grandsons, ______ around her, ______ to an old story.

[ ]

A. seating; listening

B. seated; listened

C. seating; listened

D. seated; listening

41."We can’t go out in this weather," said Bob, ______ out of the window.

[ ]

A. looking

B. to look

C. looked

D. hing looked

42.Tsinghua University, _____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

[ ]

A. found

B. founding

C. founded

D. to be founded

43.A computer does only what thinking people ______.

[ ]

A. he it do

B. he it done

C. he done it

D. hing it done

44.The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life ____ some trees wing in the wind.

[ ]

A. were

B. being

C. was

D. to be

45.He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ______ him.

[ ]

A. respect

B. to respect

C. neglect

D. to neglect

46.— He didn’t feel a bit nervous when ______.

— No. He’d had a lot of time ______ for it after all.

[ ]

A. interviewing; to prepare

B. interviewed; to prepare

C. interviewing; preparing

D. being interviewed; preparing

47.Dear passengers, please remain _____ until the bus totally stops.

[ ]

A. seat

B. seated

C. seating

D. to be seated

48._____ by it’s impressive performance, Peter will probably be accepted by a key university.

[ ]

A. To judge

B. Being judged

C. Judged

D. Judging

49.With the great weight ______ off her mind, she passed the test successfully.

[ ]

A. taking

B. taken

C. take

D. to be taken

50.Her father makes himself ______ longer hours ______ the big family.

[ ]

A. to work; to raise

B. to work; raise

C. work; to raise

D. work; raise

51.I lost my way in complete darkness and, _____ matters worse, it began to rain.

[ ]

A. made

B. hing made

C. making

D. to make

52.______ the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock a.m., Mao Zedong expressed his great

hope for the young men.

[ ]

A. Compared

B. To compare

C. Compare

D. Comparing

53.Sir, do you he anything _____ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask

for a lee.

[ ]

A. typing　

B. typed　　

C. to type　　　

D. to be typed

54.Nobody wants to _____, especially in public.

[ ]

A. be made fun of

B. make fun of

C. made fun of

D. making fun of

55.You can never imagine what great trouble I had ______ the poor boy who was seriously hurt.

[ ]

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

D. helped

56.The news reporter hurried to the airport, only _____ that the film stars had left.

[ ]

A. to be told

B. told

C. being told

D. to tell

57.Most of his books are said ______ into several languages already.

[ ]

A. to be translated

B. being translated

C. to he been translated

D. translate

58.— Do you know that the meeting _____ this afternoon has been cancelled?

— No. Thanks for telling me.

[ ]

A. to be held

B. held

C. being held

D. to hold

59.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

[ ]

A. being tied

B. hing tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

60.On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage _____ on the floor,

and ______ in the dark.

[ ]

A. left, lied, diseared

B. leing, lying, diseared

C. leing, lie, diseared

D. left, lay, disear

61.______, a small advertisement held my attention, which read "Easy job. Good wages. No

experience necessary."

[ ]

A. Looking through the newspaper

B. While I was looking through the newspaper

C. To look through the newspaper

D. I was looking through the newspaper

62.The soldier raised his gun and calmly _____ it at the enemy commander, fired.

[ ]

A. aiming

B. aimed

C. to aim

D. aim

63.Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.

[ ]

A. to watch

B. to be watched

C. watching

D. being watched

64.______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals

not found in any other country in the world.

[ ]

A. Being separated

B. Hing separated

C. Hing been separated

D. To be separated

65.They usually he the medicine ______ before putting into the market all over the country.

[ ]

A. testing out

B. to be tested out

C. being tested out

D. tested out

66.— What made Bill so angry?

— _____. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.

[ ]

A. Hing kept waiting

B. Being kept waiting

C. To be kept waiting

D. Being kept waited

67.When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, ______.

[ ]

A. frightened

B. frightening

C. being frightened

D. hing frightened

68.— Who should be responsible for the accident?

— The boss, not the workers. They just carry out the order ______.

[ ]

A. as told

B. as are told

C. as telling

D. as they told

69."We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate

Conference in Geneva, ______ by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).

[ ]

A. organized

B. being organized

C. organizing

D. was organized

70.______, the players began the game.

[ ]

A. Hing taken our seats

B. Taking our seats

C. Being taken the seats

D. After we had taken our seats

71.Not hing worked out the program, ______ lee the office.

[ ]

A. so he was forbidden to

B. and he didn’t want to

C. his little son couldn’t make him

D. he couldn’t free himself to

72.— Would you like me _____ the radio a bit?

— No, it’s all right. I’m used _____ with the radio _____.?

[ ]

A. to turn down; to work; on

B. turning down; to working; on?

C. turning down; to working; off

D. to turn down; to working; on?

73.What worried the child most was ______ to visit his brother n hospital.

[ ]

A. his not being allowed

B. his not allowing

C. his being not allowed

D. hing not been allowed

74.He told us whether _____ a picnic was still under discussion.

[ ]

A. to he

B. hing

C. he

D. had

75.The local has done everything it can _____ the buried miners.

[ ]

A. se

B. sing

C. to se

D. be sed

76.The disk, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

[ ]

A. recorded

B. recording

C. to be recorded

D. hing recorded

77.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally sed by the local police.

[ ]

A. Hing lost

B. Lost

C. Being lost

D. Losing

78.He still remembers when he was a little boy, he used to go there and watch ______.

[ ]

A. to repair trucks

B. trucks to repair

C. trucks being repaired

D. trucks repairing

79.______ full preparations, they decided to put their wedding off until December.

[ ]

A. They did not make

B. hing not made

C. They had not made

D. Not hing made

80.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province

after the earthquake.

[ ]

A. sending

B. to send

C. hing sent

D. to he sent

81.Please do me a for-_____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

[ ]

A. to invite

B. inviting

C. invite

D. invited

82.______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

[ ]

A. Reminding

B. Reminded

C. To remind

D. Hing reminded

83.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ______ on his own farm.

[ ]

A. being grown

B. grown

C. to be grown

D. to grow

84.______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals

not found in any other country in the world.

[ ]

A. Being separated

B. Hing separated

C. Hing been separated

D. To be separated

85.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally sed by the local police.

[ ]

A. Hing lost

B. Lost

C. Being lost

D. Losing

参考答案

1、B

2、C

3、A

4、D

5、D

6、B

7、D

8、D

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、B

13、A

14、A

15、D

16、D

17、D

18、A

19、A

20、C

21、A

22、C

23、B

24、B

25、D

26、A

27、C

28、B

29、B

30、B

31、B

32、D

33、D

34、D

35、C

36、A

37、B

38、C

39、C

40、D

41、A

42、C

43、A

44、B

45、A

46、B

47、B

48、D

49、B

50、C

51、D

52、D

53、D

54、A

55、C

56、A

57、C

58、A

59、D

60、B

61、B

62、A

63、A

64、C

65、D

66、B

67、A

68、A

69、A

70、D

71、D

72、D

73、A

74、A

75、C

76、A

77、B

78、C

79、D

80、A

81、C

82、B

83、B

84、C

85、B