宁夏高考答案,宁夏2021年高考答案

1.宁夏高考考几天

2.2006--2012年宁夏新课标高考试卷理综，数学 ，语文，英语(word附答案解析的) ,

3.宁夏高考什么卷

高考答案一般会在考后一周内公布。

一般情况下，高考答案一般会在考后一周内公布。高考结束后，非官方机构会及时公布各科目的高考答案，但不一定准确。而准确的官方高考答案要晚几天才会公布。

2023全国各省市高考都用什么卷

高考全国甲卷：（3+文科综合/理科综合）

使用省份：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏

高考试卷科目：语文、数学、外语、文综、理综

高考全国乙卷：（3+文科综合/理科综合）

使用省份：山西、安徽、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆、江西、河南

高考试卷科目：语文、数学、外语、文综、理综

新高考全国Ⅰ卷：（3+1+2/3+3）

使用省份：山东、广东、湖南、湖北、河北、江苏、福建、浙江

高考试卷科目：语文、数学、外语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理、信息技术等。

新高考全国Ⅱ卷：（3+1+2/3+3）

使用省份：辽宁、重庆、海南

高考试卷科目：语文、数学、外语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理等。

自主命题卷：（3+3）

使用省份：天津、上海、北京

高考试卷科目：语文、数学、外语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理等。

高考试卷为什么各省不一样：

1.不同省份使用的教材存在差异。

受限于历史原因，原先不同省份之间使用的高中教材，存在一些差异。

教材不一样，必然造成内容编排、知识要点存在差异，从出题角度来说，考察重点也会有所差异，所以使用同一张试卷考试，既不科学又不公平。

2.不同省份之间的教育水平存在差异。

即使是使用全国卷的地区，国家也作了区分。高考是个选拔性考试，如何有效区分出不同层次的学生，让他们分别去到对应的高校，是必须考虑的。

宁夏高考考几天

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,?满分45分）?

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）?

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的涂黑。?

例：It?is?generally?considered?unwise?to?give?a?child?he?or?she?wants.?

A．however?B．whatever?C．whichever?D．whenever?

答案是B。?

21．He?get?here?on?time?because?there’s?always?traffic?jam?at?this?rush?hour.?

A．can’t?B．mustn’t?C．shouldn’t?D．needn’t?

22．—Can?you?give?me?the?right?answer?

—Sorry,?I?.?Would?you?repeat?that?question?

A．hadn’t?heard?B．haven’t?followed?

C．don’t?catch?D．wasn’t?listening?

23．All?the?passengers?object?to?transferring?to?the?next?flight?they?are?given?a?proper?explanation.?

A．though?B．unless?C．if?D．so?long?as?

24．You?can’t?do?your?friends?ask?you?to.?You’d?better?think?first.?

A．everything?B．anything?C．something?D．nothing?

25．This?book?is?said?to?be?a?special?one,?which?many?events?not?found?in?other?history?books.?

A．writes?B．covers?C．prints?D．reads?

26．As?senior?3?students,?it?is?important?to?a?good?state?of?mind.?

A．keep?up?B．carry?out?C．get?in?D．take?up?

27．—John?is?such?a?stupid?guy?that?he?had?failed?in?every?exam.?

—Sorry,?I?won’t?agree.?He?is?than?stupid.?

A．lazier?B．no?lazier?

C．more?lazy?D．lazier?rather?

28．—I?have?a?favour?to?ask?you.?

—?.?

A．Go?ahead?B．It’s?a?pleasure?

C．Help?yourself?D．That’s?all?right?

29．—What?do?you?want?us?to?do?for?you?

—I?hope?you?could?help?me?find?out?whether?the?goods?to?the?port?has?arrived.?

A．transporting?B．being?transported?

C．are?transported?D．transported?

30．The?old?man?spent?over?ten?years?in?a?town?mending?shoes?to?support?who?can’t?afford?schooling.?

A．those?B．them?C．ones?D．these?

31．—We?haven’t?heard?from?Jane?for?a?long?time.?

—What?do?you?suppose?to?her?

A．was?happening?B．to?happen?

C．has?happened?D．having?happened?

32．It?was?from?the?year?2006?the?Chinese??stopped?raising?taxes?from?farmers.?

A．since?B．which?C．when?D．that?

33．It’s?relaxing?a?game?of?chess?after?work?everyday.?

A．playing?B．to?play?C．play?D．played?

34．You?must?avoid?too?much?sugar?or?fat?in?order?to?keep?healthy.?

A．eating?B．eat?C．to?eat?D．eaten?

35．Ancient?Rome?was?a?country?culture?influenced?the?western?world?for?centuries.?

A．who?B．which?C．whose?D．where?

第二节?完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）?

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。?

Day?after?day?a?small?blue?truck?speeds?along?the?streets?of?Funen.?A?dog?sits?beside?the?driver,?looking?at?him?as?if?listening?to?his?36?.?Whenever?the?truck?goes?by,?the?people?of?funen?turn?and?stare,?some?in?37?,?others?in?admiration;?for?on?its?38?are?printed?the?words?TRACKER?DOG?and?a?telephone?number.?

Yes,?the?passenger?in?the?blue?truck?is?a?dog?that?is?used?to?find?lost?things?or?follow?the?39?of?persons?and?animals.?Within?seven?years,?the?dog?and?his?40?Anderson?have?found?lost?things?41?nearly?＄400,000,?42?are?watches,?jewelry,?money,?cows,?pigs?and?43?dogs.?Of?course,?the?44?of?the?dog?is?his?sensitive?nose.?

Each?year?the?dog?and?Anderson?45?700?calls?for?help.?Four?out?of?five?46?they?find?what?they?are?47?to?look?for.?Whenever?the?phone?rings?in?Anderson’s?house,?the?dog?is?48?excited.?He?quickly?runs?to?the?truck,?49?to?be?off?in?search?of?50?lost.?

51?the?way?Anderson?52?again?and?again?the?names?of?what?they?are?looking?for.?So?by?the?time?they?arrive,?the?dog?is?53?to?get?to?work.?He?circles?here?and?there?until?he?picks?up?the?54?of?an?object?in?a?place?55?it?doesn’t?belong.?

36．A．songs?B．orders?C．questions?D．advice?

37．A．wonder?B．fear?C．row?D．time?

38．A．roof?B．ceiling?C．bottom?D．sides?

39．A．advice?B．rules?C．tracks?D．feet?

40．A．customer?B．officer?C．fellow?D．owner?

41．A．valuable?B．as?C．worth?D．like?

42．A．which?B．among?which?C．such?D．so?that?

43．A．wild?B．even?like?C．lovely?D．other?

44．A．task?B．duty?C．secret?D．habit?

45．A．make?B．pay?C．answer?D．refuse?

46．A．?things?B．times?C．persons?D．places?

47．A．permitted?B．asked?C．guide?D．willing?

48．A．immediately?B．hardly?C．probably?D．never?

49．A．eager?B．afraid?C．nervous?D．angry?

50．A．who?B．what?C．a?D．the?

51．A．By?B．In?C．On?D．To?

52．A．remembers?B．repeats?C．learns?D．forgets?

53．A．pleasant?B．ready?C．used?D．ordered?

54．A．smell?B．signal?C．sight?D．taste?

55．A．which?B．that?C．where?D．when?

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）?

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。?

A?

CAMBRIDGE?–?A?teenager?is?being?hailed?as?a?hero?for?saving?his?aunt?from?a?fire?at?their?house,?but?he?lost?his?own?life?when?he?went?back?into?the?burning?building?to?search?for?the?family’s?two?cats,?authorities?say.?

Seth?A.?DeShane,?14,?pronounced?dead?late?Thursday?at?the?family?home,?which?was?destroyed?in?the?fire.?

“He?really?saved?his?aunt,”?said?the?Rev.?Kris?Dietzen,?pastor（牧师）at?Cambridge?Lutheran?church.?“He?woke?his?aunt?up?and?told?her?the?Christmas?tree?was?on?fire.”?

“He?got?her?out?of?the?house.?She?thought?he?（Seth）?was?behind?her,?but?he?went?back?inside.”?

Dietzen?said?that?when?Seth’s?aunt?realized?the?boy?had?gone?back?inside,?she?tried?to?get?back?in?herself,?but?by?then?the?smoke?was?so?thick?and?the?fire?so?intense,?she?had?to?leave?the?house.?

“She?ran?to?a?neighbor’s?farm,?and?they?proceeded（接着）to?call?911,”?Dietzen?said.?

The?fire?is?being?blamed?on?malfunctioning?lights?on?the?Christmas?tree?on?the?first?floor,?Chief?Edward?Bole?of?the?Cambridge?Fire?Department,?said.?The?front?half?of?the?two?–?story?home?was?fully?engulfed（吞没）when?firefighters?arrived.?

56．Choose?the?best?title?for?the?story.?

A．A?fire?destroyed?the?building.?

B．The?boy?hailed?as?a?hero.?

C．Teen?dies?trying?to?save?cats?from?fire.?

D．Teen?saved?his?aunt.?

57．What?caused?the?fire?

A．The?cats.?

B．The?Christmas?tree.?

C．The?lights?on?the?Christmas?tree.?

D．We?don’t?know.?

58．The?aunt?failed?to?save?the?boy?because?.?

A．she?was?selfish?

B．the?fire?was?too?fierce?

C．she?delayed?phoning?the?fire?department?

D．she?was?at?a?loss?in?time?of?danger?

B?

The?Lantern?Festival?is?around?the?corner.?In?Beijing,?there?are?many?events?to?celebrate?this?big?day.?

1)Beijing?Happy?Valley?

Date:?Until?4th?March.?

To?celebrate?this?festival,?Happy?Valley?has?extended（延长）its?opening?hours?to?20:00?There?will?be?many?excellent?entertainers?and?lots?of?interesting?activities?like?the?lion?dance,?Tibetan?song?and?dance,?harlequinade（滑稽表演）and?magic?performances.?Free?for?visitors.?

Address:?Xiaowuji?N.?Rd,?E.?4?Ring?Rd,?Chaoyang?District?

Tel:010?–?67383333?

2)?Chaoyang?Park?

Date:?Untile?5th?March?

During?the?Lantern?Festival,?Chaoyang?Park?will?hold?a?grand?Lantern?Fair?where?you?can?find?beautiful?lanterns?in?different?shapes?and?colors.?Visitors?can?also?enjoy?wonderful?folk?dances.?

Address:?No.?1,?Nongzhanguan?Nanlu,?Chaoyang?District?

Tel:?010?–?65915258?

Entrance?fee:?RMB?20?

3)Kaikang?International?Hotel?

Date:?4th?March?

From?14:00?to?18:00,?this?hotel?will?hold?a?large?singles?activity.?If?you?still?haven’t?found?a?lover?and?do?not?want?to?celebrate?this?day?alone,?you?can?come?here?to?enjoy?the?day?with?other?singles.?Why?not?give?it?a?try?Maybe?you?will?find?your?true?love!?

Address:?F3,?No.?15,?Third?District,?An?Zhen?Li,?Chaoyang?District?

Cost:?RMB?120?per?person?

Tel:?010?–?64445364,?64428783?

4)Beijing?Garden?of?World?Flowers?

Date:?Until?5th?March?

This?fair?is?an?exhibition?of?traditional?Taiwanese?lantern?arts.?There?is?also?a?Plum?Blossoms?display?in?the?Pen?Gallery,?where?you?can?find?blossoms?from?Sichuan.?Hubei?and?Zhejiang?Provinces.?

Address:?To?the?north?of?Majialou?Bridge,?S.?4?Ring?Rd.?

Entrance?fee:?RMB?80?per?person.?

Tel:?010?–?87500721?

59．If?you?live?in?the?east?of?the?Fourth?Ring?Road,?and?you?want?to?see?performances?near?your?home,?you?may?call?.?

A．010?–?67383333?B．010?–?87500721?

C．010?–?64445364?D．010?–?65915258?

60．How?many?places?can?you?visit?with?no?more?than?100?RMB?

A．Two.?B．One.?C．Three.?D．Four.?

61．Mr.?Zhang?is?new?in?Beijing.?He?is?eager?to?make?friends.?Which?of?the?following?is?the?best?choice?for?him?

A．Beijing?Happy?Valley.?B．Chaoyang?Park.?

C．Kaikang?international?Hotel.?D．Beijing?Garden?of?World?Flowers.?

62．The?sentence?“The?Lantern?Festival?is?around?the?corner.?”?probably?means?“?.”?

A．The?lantern?Festival?is?popular?

B．The?Lantern?Festival?will?be?held?in?a?corner?of?a?hotel?

C．The?Lantern?Festival?is?coming?soon?

D．The?lanterns?will?be?hung?at?a?corner?

C?

In?general,?American?food?is?mild?tasting,?most?Americans?do?not?season（调味）their?food?to?any?great?degree.?Salads?are?very?popular?there?and?are?served?all?year,?but?especially?in?the?summer.?Waiters?tend?to?assume?that?everyone?drinks?coffee,?but?simply?tell?them?if?you?wish?something?else.?If?a?waiter?says?“Now?or?later?”?he?means?“Do?you?want?coffee?with?your?meal?or?after?it?”?Many,?but?certainly?not?all,?Americans?drink?coffee?or?tea?with?their?meals.?Either?way?is?perfectly?acceptable.?When?dining?out,?you?can?ask?for?tea,?milk,?“coke”,?wine?or?beer?if?you?prefer.?Normally,?when?eating?in?a?private?home,?it?is?considered?better?manners?to?take?whatever?is?being?served?and?not?to?ask?for?something?different,?unless?the?hostess?gives?you?a?choice.?

The?main?course?served?in?American?meals?is?usually?meat,?fish,?or?poultry,?but?rarely?is?more?than?one?of?these?served?at?the?same?meal.?Seafood?is?sometimes?served?as?a?first?course,?however.?Most?Americans?eat?breakfast?and?lunch?quickly?unless?it?is?a?social,?business,?or?family?occasion.?The?evening?meal,?however,?is?usually?longer?and?a?time?for?the?family?to?gather?together.?Rushing?through?daytime?meals?is?part?of?the?fast?pace?in?America.?Another?reason?for?rushing?through?daytime?meals?is?that?many?people?eat?breakfast?and?lunch?in?restaurants?that?are?usually?crowded?with?people?waiting?for?a?place?so?that?they,?too,?can?be?served?and?return?to?work?at?the?proper?time.?So?each?one?hurries?to?make?room?for?the?next?person.?As?with?busy?people?everywhere?there?is?a?real?difference?between?a?meal?that?is?eaten?in?a?hurry?and?one?that?can?be?enjoyed?with?friends?during?one’s?leisure.?

63．The?underlined?word?“them”?in?the?first?paragraph?refers?to

A．customers?B．waiters?C．Americans?D．people?

64．What?is?probably?the?best?title?for?the?passage?

A．The?American?Customs.?

B．The?Lifestyle?of?Americans.?

C．The?American?Food?Habits.?

D．?The?American?restaurants.?

65．We?can?learn?from?the?passage?that?.?

A．waiters?think?all?customers?like?drinking?coffee?or?tea?

B．more?than?one?of?the?three（meat,?fish?or?poultry）?is?served?at?the?same?meal?

C．eating?in?a?hurry?differs?from?enjoying?a?meal?with?friends?

D．eating?at?an?American?home,?it?is?OK?to?ask?for?what?is?not?offered?

66．Most?Americans?rush?through?their?daytime?meals?mainly?because?.?

A．they?want?to?spare?more?time?to?relax?themselves?

B．their?life?pace?is?fast?

C．they?often?eat?their?daytime?meals?at?restaurants?

D．they?like?to?eat?quickly?

D?

Unless?you’ve?been?living?on?a?different?planet,?you?probably?know?that?there’s?new?version（版本）of?Windows?–?it’s?called?Vista.?It?hit?the?store?shelves?in?late?January.?

Windows?Vista?comes?more?than?five?years?after?its?Windows?XP?in?2001.?This?is?the?longest?time?span（跨度）between?the?releases?of?different?versions?of?Windows.?

According?to?Microsoft,?Windows?Vista?has?hundreds?of?new?features.?It?offers?a?little?something?for?everyone,?from?eye?–?catching?graphics?（图案）to?more?reliable?security.?

However,?people?who?want?to?enjoy?these?features?of?the?new?version?might?have?to?update?their?computers.?Vista?makes?a?lot?of?demands?of?a?computer’s?hardware.?

In?the?computer?world,?Microsoft?is?a?super?giant?who?has?developed?a?series?of?operation?systems?with?the?brand?name?Windows.?Microsoft’s?Windows?1.0,?the?first?version?of?the?operation?system?appears?in?1985.?Before?that?most?computers?show?the?user?a?black?and?white?world?on?the?screen.?

Vista?is?not?the?only?news?in?computer?technology?right?now.?

Apple?plans?to?release?its?new?operating?system,?called?Leopard,?this?spring.?But?many?industry?experts?say?the?future?of?software?may?be?in?providing?services?over?the?Internet,?the?way?Google?does?now.?This?means?a?move?away?from?loading?lots?of?programs?onto?individual?computers.?

67．The?underlined?word?“hit”?in?Paragraph?1?probably?means?“?.”?

A．struck?B．appeared?on?C．left?D．touched?

68．The?author?mentions?all?of?the?following?except?that?.?

A．Windows?Vista?has?hundreds?of?new?features?

B．Windows?Vista?makes?a?lot?of?demands?of?a?computer’s?hardware?

C．Windows?Vista?is?more?secure?

D．Windows?Vista?costs?more?

69．We?can?infer?from?the?text?that?.?

A．no?company?competes?with?Microsoft?on?developing?new?operation?systems?

B．Microsoft?is?not?the?only?company?which?is?developing?new?operation?systems?

C．Leopard?is?more?advanced?than?Vista?

D．Microsoft?is?a?super?giant?who?has?produced?a?lot?of?computers?

70．The?purpose?of?the?writer?to?write?this?passage?is?to?.?

A．introduce?a?newly?developed?computer?operation?system?

B．help?update?individual?computers?

C．make?Vista?attractive?

D．provide?services?for?users?

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）?

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。?

71?.?However,?the?real?movie?capital?is?Mumbai,?in?India.?Mumbai?used?to?be?known?as?Bombay,?and?so?the?film?industry?there?is?called?“Bollywood”.?Bollywood?makes?twice?as?many?movies?each?year?as?Hollywood?–?more?than?800?films?a?year.?

72?.For?one?thing.?Bollywood?movies?are?much?longer?than?most?Hollywood?movies.?Most?Bollywood?movies?are?more?than?three?hours?long,?and?contain?singing,?dancing,?action,?adventure,?mystery,?and?romance.?Because?Bollywood?films?contain?so?many?different?features,?this?style?of?film?is?sometimes?called?a?“masala”?film.（“Masala”?is?an?Indian?word?for?a?mixture?of?spices.）?

73?.It?takes?much?longer?to?make?a?movie?in?Hollywood?than?in?Bollywood.?In?fact,?filming?may?begin?on?a?Bollywood?movie?before?the?script（剧本）is?even?finished.?The?director?and?writers?can?make?up?the?story?while?the?film?is?being?made.?74?.?

Bollywood?actors?are?very?popular?and?some?are?in?such?high?demand?that?they?may?work?on?several?movies?at?the?same?time.?75?.?Since?most?Bollywood?movies?follow?the?same?kind?of?story,?shooting?scenes?for?several?films?at?the?same?time?is?not?a?big?problem?for?actors?or?directors.?This?also?helps?keep?the?cost?of?Bollywood?movies?lower?than?the?cost?of?Hollywood?movies.?The?average?Bollywood?film,?with?a?budget（预算）of?only?two?million?U.?S.?dollars,?seems?very?cheap?compared?to?the?average?budget?of?sixty?million?U.S.?dollars?for?a?Hollywood?film?–?thirty?times?as?much!?

A．Another?big?difference?between?Bollywood?and?Hollywood?movies?is?the?way?the?movies?

are?made.?

B．Bollywood?produces?more?movies?than?Hollywood.?

C．Most?people?think?that?the?capital?of?the?movie?world?is?Hollywood,?in?the?United?States.?

D．They?may?even?shoot?secens?for?several?films?on?the?same?day?using?the?same,?clothes?and?

scenery.?

E．Only?Indian?people?can?understand?Bollywood?movies.?

F．Sometimes?they?will?even?write?the?script?by?hand?instead?of?taking?time?to?type?it.?

G．The?movies?from?Bollywood?are?very?different?from?Hollywood?movies.?

第一节：短文改错?

Dear?Tom,?

How?are?things?going?at?your?school?It?was?an?excited?thing?to?get?your?

New?Year’s?card.?Thank?you?for?your?kindness.?

How?did?you?spend?your?New?Year’s?Day?We?had?a?talent?show?at?school,?

in?that?we?put?on?an?English?play.?We?did?it?successful.?Wang?Bin?and?Li?Dong?

send?his?regards?and?hope?you?are?enjoying?your?school?lives.?

My?father?returned?from?UK?on?last?week.?He?brings?me?a?lot?of?English?

books.?Would?you?come?to?have?look?I’m?sure?you?will?like?it.?

Give?my?best?regards?for?your?family.?

Yours?truly.?

Wang?Ping?

第二节?书面表达?

2007年3月初，宁夏下了一场大雪。请你根据下面图画提供的情境写一篇日记，记叙你和同学们在下雪这天的一些活动及感受。注意：?

1．日记必须包括所有图画的内容。可以适当增加细节，使其连贯完整；?

2．词数100左右；?

3．开头句已为你写好；?

4．考生在文中不得使用自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。?

Friday?March?2?Snowy?

This?morning?I?got?up?early.?Looking?out?of?the?window.?I?was?surprised?to?see?that?it?was?snowing?heavily.

参考答案：

第二部分?：21—25?ADBAB?26—30?ACADA31—35?CDBAC

36—40?BADCD?41—45?CBDCC?46—50?BBAAD

51—55?CBBAC

第三部分：56—60?CCBAC?61—65?CCBCC?66—70?BBDBA?

71—75?CGAFD

第四部分：

第一节：

Dear?Tom,

How?are?things?going?at?your?school?It?was?an?excited?thing?to?get?your

exciting

New?Year’s?card.?Thank?you?for?your?kindness.

How?did?you?spend?your?New?Year’s?Day?We?had?a?talent?show?at?school,

in?that?we?put?on?an?English?play.?We?did?it?successful.?Wang?Bin?and?Li?Dong

send?his?regards?and?hope?you?are?enjoying?your?school?lives.

their?life

My?father?returned?from?UK?in?last?week.?He?brings?me?a?lot?of?English?

books.?Would?you?come?to?have?^?look?I’m?sure?you?will?like?it.

Give?my?best?regards?for?your?family.

Yours?truly.

Wang?Ping

2006--2012年宁夏新课标高考试卷理综，数学 ，语文，英语(word附答案解析的) ,

宁夏高考考2天。

2023年宁夏高考时间是6月7号至6月8号，宁夏高考备考要狠抓基础：夯实基本知识，掌握基本方法，培养基本能力。务必依纲扣本，夯实基础，切莫好高骛远。宁夏高校招生全国统一考试总分为750分，其中语文、数学、外语各科满分均为150分（外语科目含计入总分的听力测试30分），综合科目满分为300分。

宁夏高考考试时，考生一律在答题卡上作答。考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应答题区域的答案一律无效。

高考的意义

1、学术选拔：高考是选拔高中毕业生升入大学的重要途径。通过高考，学校可以评估学生的学术水平、学科素养和综合能力，从而选拔出适合进入大学深造的学生。

2、社会公平：高考在一定程度上保证了教育的公平性。每个参加高考的学生都有平等的机会竞争，不论其来自何种背景或学校，只要凭借自身的努力和学业成绩，就有机会进入心仪的大学。

3、学生自我发展：高考对学生的自我发展和个人成长具有重要意义。备战高考需要学生全面提升自己的学科知识、学习方法和应试能力，这过程中学生能够培养自律、坚持不懈和解决问题的能力。

宁夏高考什么卷

绝密*启用前

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）

文科数学

新课标(宁、吉、黑、晋、豫、新)试卷

注息事项:

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2.问答第Ⅰ卷时。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效.

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时。将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效·

4.考试结束后.将本试卷和答且卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给同的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1、已知集合A={x|x2－x－2<0}，B={x|－1<x<1}，则

（A）AB （B）BA （C）A=B （D）A∩B=?

（2）复数z＝的共轭复数是

（A）2+i （B）2－i （C）－1+i （D）－1－i

3、在一组样本数据（x1，y1），（x2，y2），…，（xn，yn）（n≥2，x1,x2,…,xn不全相等）的散点图中，若所有样本点（xi，yi）(i=1,2,…,n)都在直线y=x+1上，则这组样本数据的样本相关系数为

（A）－1 （B）0 （C） （D）1

（4）设F1、F2是椭圆E：＋＝1(a>b>0)的左、右焦点，P为直线x=上一点，△F1PF2是底角为30°的等腰三角形，则E的离心率为（ ）

（A） （B） （C） （D）

5、已知正三角形ABC的顶点A(1,1)，B(1,3)，顶点C在第一象限，若点（x，y）在△ABC内部，则z=－x+y的取值范围是

（A）(1－，2) （B）(0，2) （C）(－1，2) （D）(0，1+)

（6）如果执行右边的程序框图，输入正整数N(N≥2)和实数a1,a2,…,aN，输出A,B，则

（A）A+B为a1,a2,…,aN的和

（B）为a1,a2,…,aN的算术平均数

（C）A和B分别是a1,a2,…,aN中最大的数和最小的数

（D）A和B分别是a1,a2,…,aN中最小的数和最大的数

开始

A=x

B=x

x＞A

否

输出A，B

是

输入N，a1,a2,…,aN

结束

x<B

k≥N

k=1,A=a1,B=a1

k=k+1

x =ak

是

否

否

是

（7）如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出的是某几何体的三视图，则此几何体的体积为

（A）6

（B）9

（C）12

（D）18

(8)平面α截球O的球面所得圆的半径为1，球心O到平面α的距离为，则此球的体积为

（A）π （B）4π （C）4π （D）6π

（9）已知ω>0，0<φ<π，直线x=和x=是函数f(x)=sin(ωx+φ)图像的两条相邻的对称轴，则φ=

（A） （B） （C） （D）

（10）等轴双曲线C的中心在原点，焦点在x轴上，C与抛物线y2=16x的准线交于A，B两点，|AB|=4，则C的实轴长为

（A） （B）2 （C）4 （D）8

(11)当0<x≤时，4x<logax，则a的取值范围是

（A）(0，) （B）(，1) （C）(1，) （D）(，2)

（12）数列{an}满足an+1＋(－1)n an ＝2n－1，则{an}的前60项和为

（A）3690 （B）3660 （C）1845 （D）1830

第Ⅱ卷

本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。第13题-第21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答，第22-24题为选考题，考生根据要求作答。

二．填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分。

(13)曲线y=x(3lnx+1)在点（1,1）处的切线方程为________

(14)等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn，若S3+3S2=0，则公比q=_______

(15)已知向量a,b夹角为45° ，且|a|=1，|2a－b|=，则|b|=

(16)设函数f(x)=的最大值为M，最小值为m，则M+m=____

三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤。

（17）（本小题满分12分）

已知a，b，c分别为△ABC三个内角A，B，C的对边，c = asinC－ccosA

(1) 求A

(2) 若a=2，△ABC的面积为，求b,c

18.（本小题满分12分）

某花店每天以每枝5元的价格从农场购进若干枝玫瑰花，然后以每枝10元的价格出售。如果当天卖不完，剩下的玫瑰花做垃圾处理。

（Ⅰ）若花店一天购进17枝玫瑰花，求当天的利润y(单位：元)关于当天需求量n（单位：枝，n∈N）的函数解析式。

（Ⅱ）花店记录了100天玫瑰花的日需求量（单位：枝），整理得下表：

日需求量n

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

频数

10

20

16

16

15

13

10

(1)假设花店在这100天内每天购进17枝玫瑰花，求这100天的日利润（单位：元）的平均数；

(2)若花店一天购进17枝玫瑰花，以100天记录的各需求量的频率作为各需求量发生的概率，求当天的利润不少于75元的概率。

（19）（本小题满分12分）

如图，三棱柱ABC－A1B1C1中，侧棱垂直底面，∠ACB=90°，AC=BC=AA1，D是棱AA1的中点

(I)证明：平面BDC1⊥平面BDC

（Ⅱ）平面BDC1分此棱柱为两部分，求这两部分体积的比。

（20）（本小题满分12分）

设抛物线C：x2=2py(p>0)的焦点为F，准线为l，A为C上一点，已知以F为圆心，FA为半径的圆F交l于B，D两点。

（I）若∠BFD=90°,△ABD的面积为4，求p的值及圆F的方程；

（II）若A，B，F三点在同一直线m上，直线n与m平行，且n与C只有一个公共点，求坐标原点到m，n距离的比值。

（21）（本小题满分12分）

设函数f(x)= ex－ax－2

(Ⅰ)求f(x)的单调区间

(Ⅱ)若a=1，k为整数，且当x>0时，(x－k) f?(x)+x+1>0，求k的最大值

请考生在第22,23,24题中任选一题做答，如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分，做答时请写清楚题号。

（22）（本小题满分10分）选修4-1：几何证明选讲

如图，D，E分别为△ABC边AB，AC的中点，直线DE交△ABC的外接圆于F，G两点，若CF//AB，证明：

(Ⅰ)CD=BC；

(Ⅱ)△BCD∽△GBD

(23)(本小题满分10分)选修4—4；坐标系与参数方程

已知曲线C1的参数方程是(φ为参数)，以坐标原点为极点，x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线C2的极坐标方程是ρ=2.正方形ABCD的顶点都在C2上，且A、B、C、D以逆时针次序排列，点A的极坐标为(2，)

(Ⅰ)求点A、B、C、D 的直角坐标；

(Ⅱ)设P为C1上任意一点，求|PA| 2+ |PB|2 + |PC| 2+ |PD|2的取值范围。

（24）（本小题满分10分）选修4—5：不等式选讲

已知函数f(x) = |x + a| + |x－2|.

(Ⅰ)当a =－3时，求不等式f(x)≥3的解集；

(Ⅱ)若f(x)≤|x－4|的解集包含[1,2]，求a的取值范围。

参考答案

宁夏高考什么卷介绍如下：

2023年宁夏高考总分为750分，采用“3+小综合”科目设置方案。目前宁夏高考用的是全国乙卷，使用文理综模式。

宁夏高考科目及分值

采用“3+小综合”科目设置方案。

理工类：语文、数学、外语、理科综合(物理、化学、生物);

文史类：语文、数学、外语、文科综合(政治、历史、地理)。

外语分英语、俄语、日语、法语、德语、西班牙语六个语种，由考生任选其中一个语种参加考试。

高校招生全国统一考试总分为750分，其中语文、数学、外语各科满分均为150分(外语科目含计入总分的听力测试30分)，综合科目满分为300分。

高考注意事项

不坐摩托车、充分估计堵车

出行小心。选择适当的交通工具，尽量不乘摩托车。充分估计到交通堵塞等意外情况，适当提前出发。

准考证丢失莫要急

若准考证丢失，时间充裕可到所在区、县(市)招考办进行补办。若准考证忘带了，不要慌也不要瞎折腾，先选择进入考场并向考场监考教师报告，并及时给家长打电话帮忙送准考证，教师根据准考证存根、身份证等核对考生相貌，确认是本人后允许先参加考试。

考场不许带进物品

除规定文具外，不得携带任何书籍、笔记、报纸、稿纸、涂改液、计算器、移动电话、电子记事本等物品。否则将取消当次科目成绩或各科成绩。