2017年宁夏高考英语作文题目_宁夏高考英语2017答案

2016-2017英语周报高三新课程第13期参考答案及部分解析

[参考答案]

1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBACA

11-15 CBCAA 16-20ABBCC

21-25 DABBC 26-30BABAC

31-35 BCDCB 36-40FAEDG

41-45 DCABA 46-50BDCDC

51-55 ABCDC 56-60ABDBA

61. were exploring 62.moving / move

63. delighted 64.that

65. towards / to 66. calmly

67. its 68.which

69. a 70.to greet

短文改错：

71. ... booked the taxi ... the → a

72. ... arrive the airport ... arrive后加at

73. ... so I called for the ... 去掉for

74. ... there in five minute. minute → minutes

75. ... but it were ... it→ they

76. ... Eventual a taxi ... Eventual → Eventually

77. ... the flight has left ... has→ had

78. ... to paying for a ticket ... paying→ pay

79. ... receive fully repayment ... fully → full

80. ... at your earliest convenient.

convenient → convenience

书面表达:

One possible version:

Dear friends,

I'm honored to have this opportunity towelcome all of you to visit our school. To help you know more about our schooland Chinese culture, we have arranged some activities for you.

First we will show you around our schoolwhere you can learn about our school in detail as well as experience ourteaching methods. Then you will get the chance to enjoy some performances ofChinese musical instruments and folk dances. After that, you will have aninformal discussion with the students in our school. Finally, I sincerely hopeyour trip to our school will be a most unforgettable and enjoyable experience.

Thank you!

[部分解析]

阅读理解：

第一节：

A

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一种特殊的“电话”，它可以让你享受到图书馆里的好书，但该种电话目前需要一定的资金援助。

21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Call Me Ishmael Phone is a novel way for readers to celebrateand discover great books可知，The Call MeIshmael Phone的用处是帮助读者找到好书。

22. A。细节理解题。根据表格中第三栏可知，如果提供20美元以上你就可以得到一个咖啡缸作为回赠礼物，故选A项。

23. B。写作意图题。根据第一段中的and we need your help to reach them及第三段中的We need the help of book-lovers everywhere to make this project asuccess以及How can you help可知，其写作目的就是寻求资金捐助。

B

本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了生活在美国弗吉尼亚丛林里的一个神秘群体Twin Oaks。

24. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的a mysterious hidden community is located in the woods及第二段中的The community is called Twin Oaks, where 92 adults and 13 childrenlive on 450 acres可知，Twin Oaks是一个生活在丛林里的神秘群体。

25. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的sharing everything from clothes to housing to childcare及第三段中的makes money through making and selling tofu and hammocks and theyshare income可知，那里的人通过一起工作，分享一切事物来维持生计。

26. B。推理判断题。根据第五段中Keenan Dakota的话可推知，生活在那里的人不用担心他们的生计，因为那里所有的东西都是公有的，故选B项。

27. A。段落大意题。最后一段主要讲很多人想参观Twin Oaks，但他们的身份背景都不需要审查，他们的到访不会给那里带来危险，故选A项。

C

本文是议论文。在美国，越来越多的中学通过出售校园球场及其他场所命名权的方式筹集资金。

28. B。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段首句可知，这所高中已经出售了很多命名权。

29. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的(PHMEF) ... bring the district more than $600,000 in the comingyears可推知，这个非营利组织帮助学校筹集资金。

30. C。推理判断题。根据第三、四两段内容可知，Boyd指的是美国公立学校出售命名权的趋势。他认为这符合逻辑的发展。

31. B。推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Hymen对出售命名权的政策表示反对。

D

本文是说明文。文章主要说明了研究者在火星和月球模拟土壤中种植植物的实验情况。

32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的they were able to grow ten different crops可知，这次实验最令人惊奇的结果是他们能成功培育10种不同的植物。

33. D。写作手法题。第二段中大部分内容是第一次实验情况与第二次实验情况的对比，本段是通过对比的形式展开的，故选D项。

34. C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的they did not eat them, make them poisonous及Further research on this is necessary可推知，下一步可能会研究收获的农作物是不是有毒，即是否能吃，故选C项。

35. B。标题归纳题。文章首句是主旨句。本文主要讲述了在火星及月球模拟土壤中种植作物的实验已取得令人惊讶的成果，故选B项。

第二节：

本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了使长途飞行变得舒适的一些技巧。

36. F。空格后面的choose their spots for free与F项内容中的charge a fee forselecting seats相呼应，故选F项。

37. A。空格后面的Sleeping is the single best way与A项内容一致，故选A项。

38. E。E项内容是关于飞机上睡觉的另一个注意事项，与前面讲的有关睡觉的内容一致，故选E项。

39. D。空格前的小标题Meditate及后面的guidedmeditations与D项中的meditation相呼应，故选D项。

40. G。小标题The right clothes与G项中的socks and an extra sweater相呼应，故选G项。

英语知识运用：

第一节：

本文是记叙文。父母用自身的经历教给“我”金钱的意义和人生的价值。

41. D。根据下句中的buy stuff可知，父亲问“我”：“金钱（money）的目的是什么？”

42. C。钱的功能当然（of course）就是买东西。

43. A。根据上句可知，父亲对“我”刚才的回答不满意，所以“我”就换了一种方式回答让他满意（satisfy）。

44. B。根据第42空前的answered和下句中的a short scolding可推知，“我”决定给他一个更详尽的回答（response）。

45. A。根据下句中的take control of可知，金钱代表着一个人在世上有多大的实力（strength）。

46. B。根据空格后“我”的想法可知，父亲不知道（had no idea）“我”当时正在考虑什么。

47. D。根据空格前的going on about可知，“我”正在跟父亲谈话，突然（suddenly），几百种想法闪现在脑海。

48. C。根据空格前的after several conversations可知，“我”得出一个结论（conclusion）。

49. D。根据空格后的abused可知，物质财富被滥用，这让“我”真的很苦恼（bothers）。

50. C。根据空格后的third world countries及The povertythey faced可知，“我”父母生长（grew up）在第三世界国家。

51. A。根据空格前后的内容可知，他们所经历的贫困对后来的生活以及抚养（raised）“我”的方式产生了重大影响。

52. B。根据第54空前的to buy me a new toy可知，“我”小时候（young）不理解他们对生活的概念。

53. C。根据空格后的beg my mother to buy me a new toy可知，无论何时去买东西（shopping），“我”都会请求母亲给“我”买别的小朋友都有的玩具。

54. D。根据空格后的I would cry可知，母亲拒绝（rejected）后，“我”会在商店里哭。

55. C。56. A。根据第55空前的didn't truly understand可知，直到（until）父母建议“我”帮他们工作（work）后，“我”才理解了金钱的意义。后一句中的working hard是第56空的提示。

57. B。根据空格后的laugh at me可知，然而（However），当同学们看到“我”穿的杂牌衣服到学校时，他们会取笑“我”。

58. D。下句中的poor是提示。同学们会讥笑“我”穷（poor）。

59. B。根据空格前的no和空格后的by words可知，他们立即说“不是这样的”，紧跟着（followed）再解释。

60. A。根据文中父母对“我”的教诲可知，正是他们的生活经历（experiences）给“我”灌输了坚毅和激情。

第二节：

本文是记叙文。作者讲述旅途中碰到长颈鹿的故事。

61. were exploring。考查时态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，且主语是my family and I，故用复数，且根据后面的whenwe passed可知，此处表示过去某时正在进行的动作，故填过去进行时were exploring。

62. moving / move。考查非谓语动词。move与其逻辑主语a large giraffe之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成，故填moving / move。

63. delighted。考查词形转换。空格处作表语，应用形容词，故填delighted。

64. that。考查连词。根据空格前面的so及后面的I paddled towardsthe fence可知，前后两句是因果关系，本句使用了so ...that结构，故填that。

65. towards / to。考查介词。根据前面的paddled towards the fence，stepped down into the muddy bank可知walked的目的地是the fence，故填表示方向的介词towards / to。

66. calmly。考查副词。空格处修饰walked，故填副词calmly。

67. its。考查代词。空格处修饰black eyelashes作定语，故填its。

68. which。考查定语从句的引导词。空格处与后面的was relatively tame一起作定语修饰giant，且在从句中作主语，且此处是非限制性定语从句，故填which。

69. a。考查冠词。for a while是固定表达，意为“一会儿”。

70. to greet。考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.是固定表达，意为“感觉好像，觉得似乎”。

短文改错及书面表达：（略）

1 不定式作宾语

　1) 动词+ 不定式

　afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake

　The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

　I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

　2) 动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式

　ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish

　I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

　I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

　I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

　I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

　3) 动词+疑问词+ to

　decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell

　Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

　There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。

　注意

　疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。如：The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。

　2. 不定式作补语

　1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)

　advise, allow, appoint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn

　a.Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

　b.We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

　Find 的特殊用法

　Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。

　I found him lying on the ground.

　I found it important to learn.

　I found that to learn English is important.

　典型例题

　The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.

　A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

　答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。

　2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。

　acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand

　We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上的学生之一。

　典型例题

　Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.

　A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

　答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。

　3) to be +形容词

　seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean

　The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。

　4) there be+不定式

　believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand

　We didn't expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。 注意

　有些动词需用as 短语做补语，如regard, think believe, take, consider.

　We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们的老师。

　Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。

　3. 不定式作主语

　1) It's easy (for me) to do that. 我做这事太容易了。

　easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough

　It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴。

　It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。

　2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。

　kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)

　It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。

　It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。 注意

　1) 其他系动词如，look，appear等也可用于此句型

　2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。

　3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is? to?的句型

　(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。(错)It is to believe to see.

　It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

　1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：

　It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

　2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

　It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

　for 与of 的辨别方法

　用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)

　4. 不定式作表语

　不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如：

　My work is to clean the room every day.

　His dream is to be a doctor.

　5. 不定式作定语

　不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：

　I have a lot of work to do.

　So he made some candles to give light.

　6. 不定式作状语

　1) 目的状语

　To? only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)? as to? (如此?以便?) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

　I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。

　2) 作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。

　What have I said to make you angry.

　He searched the room only to find nothing.

　3) 表原因

　I'm glad to see you.

　典型例题

　The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.

　A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on

　答案：B. 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。

　用作介词的to

　to 有两种用法：一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种，即to+ 名词/动名词：admit to承认，confess to承认，be accustomed to 习惯于，be used to 习惯于，stick to 坚持，turn to开始，着手于，devote oneself to 献身于，be devoted to 致力于， look forward to 盼望，pay attention to

　注意

　省to 的动词不定式

　1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to)：

　2) 使役动词 let, have, make：

　3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

　注意

　在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。

　I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.

　The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.

　4) would rather，had better：

　5) Why? / why not?：

　6) help 可带to，也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth：

　7) but和except：but前是动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。

　8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：

　9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后，可以省去to be：He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。举例：He wants to move to France and marry the girl. He wants to do nothing but go out. 比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.

　典型例题

　1) ---- I usually go there by train.

　---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?

　A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

　答案：D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式，因此选D。

　2) Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.

　A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

　答案：B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式，当其用于被动时，to 不可省略。

　动词不定式的否定式

　Tell him not to shut the window?

　She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候，她假装没看见。

　典型例题

　1) Tell him ___ the window.

　A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

　答案：B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.

　2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.

　A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

　答案：A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。

　3) Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

　A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive

　答案：A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

　4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____.

　A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

　答案：A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此B，D不对。

　5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.

　A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

　答案：C。warn一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的被动，否定形式为be warned not to do。 不定式的特殊句型too?to?

　1) too?to 太?以至于?

　He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了，说不出话来。

　---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?

　---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. 不用了。这箱子太重，恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。

　2) 如在too前有否定词，则整个句子用否定词表达肯定， too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义，意 为"不太"。

　It's never too late to mend. (谚语) 改过不嫌晚。

　3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时，意思是：非常? 等于very。

　I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。

　He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。

　不定式的特殊句型so as to

　1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。

　Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. 汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。

　Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 轻点进去，别惊醒了婴儿。

　2) so kind as to ---劳驾

　Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾，现在几点了。

　不定式的特殊句型Why not

　"Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议，翻译为："为什么不" "干吗不"

　例如：Why not take a holiday? 干吗不去度假?