高考英语易错题解析_高考英语易错题解析电子版

1.高考英语语法解析：定语从句

2.高一英语易错题知识点

3.2021年天津3月英语高考解析

4.高考英语语法：过去分词表示状态例题解析

5.高考英语难句解析？

6.英语短文改错口诀解析

这些其实要平时自己积累 积累自己易错的 而不是大家都容易错的

一、名词、冠词

1.– What can I do for you?

-- I’d like two _______.

A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple

答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)

2.Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken

答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

3..________ it is today!

A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)

4.Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory

答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)

6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months

答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of

答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)

8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24

答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)

9_________ people here are very friendly to us.

A. The B. / C. A D. An

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)

10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.

A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground

答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)

二、代词

11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one

答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)

12.-- Is this your shoe?

-- Yes, but where is _________?

A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others

答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)

13.– When shall we meet again next week?

-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any

答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)

14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)

15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?

-- Once a month.

A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far

答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)

16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other

答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)

17.– A latest magazine, please.

-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

A. itB. oneC. thisD. that

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )

18.– Which book would you like to borrow?

-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.

A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)

19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.

A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor

答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)

20.– What do your parents do?

-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.

A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one

答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)

21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

A. weB. usC. ourD. ours

答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)

22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both

答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)

23.________ is the population of the city?

A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much

答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)

三、介词、连词

24.Japan is ________ the east of China.

A. inB. toC. onD. at

答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)

25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

A. to B. fromC. forD. of

答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)

26.We can’t do it ________ your help.

A. withB. ofC. underD. without

答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)

27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until

答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)

28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.

A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)

29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.

A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for

答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)

30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.

A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when

答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)

31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.

A. howB. whatC. whenD. where

答案：A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)

32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

A. onB. atC. inD. for

答案：D (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)

33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. whyB. howC. whenD. where

答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)

34.-- Do you speak English?

-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also

答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)

35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.

A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)

36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

A. onB. inC. atD. for

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)

37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.

A. onB. downC. upD. over

答案：B (根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)

38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.

A. onB. inC. ofD. for

答案：D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)

39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.

-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.

A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until

答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)

40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.

A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around

答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)

四、动词

41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came

答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)

42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)

43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?

-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return

答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)

44.– Must I finish it now?

-- No, you ________.

A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)

45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can B. mayC. mustD. need

答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)

46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t

答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)

47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can

答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)

48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

答案：C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)

49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care

答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境)

50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

答案：B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

答案：D (选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)

53..– How many books _____ they ________?

-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

答案：B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

55.– Why did the policeman stop us?

-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove

答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

五、形容词、副词

56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.

A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more

答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)

57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.

A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers

答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)

58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.

A. suchB. soC. tooD. very

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)

59.– Would you like ________ more tea?

-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.

A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough

答案：C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词， 不能说had enough)

60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.

A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited

答案：C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)

61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.

A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely

答案：B (选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)

62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.

A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few

答案：D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)

63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?

-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.

A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse

答案：D (选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)

64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.

A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few

答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)

65.He never does his work _______ Mary.

A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as

答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)

六、句法

66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.

A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)

67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.

A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped

答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)

68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen

答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)

69.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.

-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.

A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how

答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)

70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?

-- Her cousin, Susan.

A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which

答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)

71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?

-- Pardon?

-- I asked ___________.

A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York

B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York

D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York

答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)

72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?

A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what

答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)

73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.

A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back

C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home

答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)

74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.

A. when did she come backC. when would she be back

C. when she came backD. when she would be back

答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)

75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.

-- Oh, really? _________.

A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome

答案：A (选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)

76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?

-- _________.

A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeC. You’re rightD. Nice to meet you

答案：A (同62题)

77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?

A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did

答案：D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)

高考英语语法解析：定语从句

《2010年高考典型例题分析讲解五》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.

A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had broken

分析：该题考查 as if引导的从句的用法。 as if引导的从句若与事实相悖，则用虚拟形态。因此C为正确答案。

2. Betty ______ a red shirt ______ today.

A. puts; on B. has; on C. dresses; up D. wear;/

分析：短语动词 have on与 wear一样，意思是"穿着"、"戴着"，表示状态，但前者无被动式和进行式；dress用作及物动词时，后面接人作宾语，而不接名词作宾语；本题不选D是因为主语是第三人称单数。故B为正确答案。

3.The weather turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.

A. it B. which C. that D. what

分析：本题考查非限制性定语从句中关系代词的选用，正确答案是B。it和what均不能用来引导定语从句，that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。注意；该句中的标点很重要，如果把逗号变成句号，就可用it或that来指代前文。

4.They live in a large house, in front of ______there are many beautiful flowers.

A. that B. which C. it D. this

分析：本题考查定语从句中介词后面的关系代词的选用，很明显，A项不正确，因为that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。英语中，介词后的关系代词只能用which（指物）和whom（指人），因此本题只有B项符合要求。

5.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child. .

A. which B. that C. where D. when

分析：本题考查定语从句中关系副词的使用。关系副词 where代替 in the small town，在定语从句中充当地点状语。答案为C。

6. The newly-built bridge __________ the beauty of the city.

A. is added to B. adds up to C. adds to D. adds up

解析：add to，增加；增添。add（the figures）up将（这些数字）累加起来；add up to指数目、数量总计达?；add（sugar/salt）to（the water）往水加些糖／盐。根据题意，答案为C。

7 .On the way home, he was _______ in a storm. As a result, he developed a cold.

A. met B. caught C. kept D. left

解析：be caught在这里的意思是"陷入困境"或"赶上?"，后面常接介词in，所以答案为B。

《2010年高考典型例题分析讲解五》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

高一英语易错题知识点

#高考# 导语定语从句，一个句子跟在一名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。通俗来讲，从句在整个句子中做定语，这个从句就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。 被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

篇一

问1：何谓定语从句？

答：修饰先行词的从句就叫定语从句。

问2：定语从句分为几种类型？

答：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

问3：限制性定语从句的构成要素有哪些？

答：限制性定语从句的构成要包括先行词和关系词。

问4：什么叫先行词？

答：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词就叫先行词。

问5：什么关系词？

答：引导定语从句的词就叫关系词。

问6：关系词是如何分类的？

答：关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。

问7：关系代词包括哪些？

答：关系代词包括that,which,who,whom,whose和as.

问8：关系副词包括哪些？

答：关系副词包括when,where和why.

篇二

问1：关系代词that和which的区别有哪些？

答：1、只要关系代词that的主要情况如下：

（1）先行词是不定代词all,anything,everything,little,much,nobody,nothing等时；

（2）先行词被不定代词any,no,all等修饰时；

（3）先行词被the last,the only,the very,just the 等修饰时；

（4）先行词被序数词修饰时；

（5）先行词被形容词级修饰时；

（6）先行词既指人又指物时；

（7）以who或whic引导的疑问句中。如：Who is the man that is standing over there?

Which is the book that you would like to take away?

答：2、只用关系代词which的情况如下：

（1）在非限制性定语从句中（定语从句前有逗号）

（2）介词后

篇三

问1：关系副词有哪些？它们分别怎么样？

答：关系副词包括表示时间的when,表示地点的where和表示原因的why.

问2：关系副词在限制性定语从句中可以转换为什么？

答：在限制性定语从句中，关系副词都可以转换为相应的介词加关系代词。

问3：关系副词why可以转换为什么？

答：关系副词why可以用for which来替换。

篇四

问1：先行词是those时，用哪个关系代词？

答：遇到先行词是those时，用关系代词who.还是先让我们来看个例子吧。

Gold help those who help themselves.

上帝帮助自强的人（自助者天助）。

问2：先行词是he时，用哪个关系代词？

答：先行词是he时，用关系代词who.我们来看两个例句。

He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

不到长城非好汉。

He whoinsists on seing with perfect clearness before he decides never decides.

坚持一切看清楚之后才做决定的人永远也做不了决定。

问3：关系代词whose该怎么样？

答：关系代词whose后既可以接人也可以接物。

That's the man whose house has burned down.

那就是那位房屋烧毁的人。

Have you noticed the house whose windows are closed now?

你注意到了那家窗户关着的房子了吗？

问4：定语从句中的whose+名词可以用什么替换？

答：whose+名词（人/物）

=of which/whom the +名词

=the +名词 of which/whom

注意：whose后面接单数名称还是复数名词，转换时也应写成相应的单复数

篇五

问：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有哪些区别？

答：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别在于：

（1）从形式上看

主从句之间是否有逗号隔开，如果有逗号，则为非限制性定语从句

（2）从逻辑关系看

主从句之间关系松散则为非限制性定语从句

（3）从翻译角度看

先翻译定语从句为限制性定语从句；各自翻译的为非限制性定语从句

让我们来看看一些例句吧。

Those who want to go camping please tell the monitor.

想去野营的人请告诉班长。

这个例句就是典型的限制性定语从句，先行词为those,关系代词是who.

Football,which is a very interseting game,is played all over the world.

足球风靡全世界，它是一项很有趣的运动。

本句话是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，主从句关系松散。

篇六

问：介词+which/whom引导的定语从句是怎么一回事？

答：如果关系代词which/whom本身在定语从句中充当一个介词或介词短语的宾语时，有时可以将介词直接放在which/whom的前面，这样就出现了“介词+关系代词”及“名词或代词+which/whom”或“复合介词+which/whom”等的结构。

例如：

（1）I know the man to whom you talked juest now.

我认识你刚才与之说话的那个人。

（2）Life is a flower of which love is honey.

人生是朵花，爱情是花蜜。

（3）Soon they spotted a mountain,on top of which stood a temple.

不久他们发现了一座山，山顶上有座庙。

（4）It's a family of five childre,all of whom are studying music.

这一家有三个孩子，他们都在学音乐。

（5）In the box we found some apples,none of which was fit to eat.

在箱子里我们发现了一些苹果，其中没有一个能吃的。

注意：指人时，该结构关系代词必须用whom，指物时，关系代词必须用which

篇七

现在就与各位分享关系副词where修饰一些具有抽象意义的表地点的名词，如situation,point,position,system等。

让我们来看一些例句吧。

If you are ever in a situation where someone starts shooting,drop to the ground.

如果你遇到有人要射击的情况就倒在地上。

But after a few days' stay they got to the point where they could read each other's thoughts.

不过待了几天之后，他们到了一个相互理解彼此想法的阶段。

It ot to the point where I couldn't remember any of the reasons I loved him.

到那时候，我无法记起我爱他的任何理由了。

2021年天津3月英语高考解析

很多人以为学习就是为了父母。因为是父母逼着你学习的?嗯?事实并非如此。我对这并不是100%的否认，在我的大脑中认知里，学习就是开创你未来的道路，它是如此的迷人!下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 易错题知识点，希望大家能够喜欢!

高一英语易错题知识点1

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth指布，为不可数名词

clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件,

accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词，

number后接可数名词 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人，

house房子，住宅，

family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，

voice人的嗓音，

noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，

picture可指相片，，**片，

drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，He has a large vocabulary.

word具体的单词

8. population, people

population人口，人数，China has a large population.

people具体的人

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况，

climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路，马路， street街道，

path小路，小径， way道路，途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目)，

subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，

habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，

reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，

exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

高一英语易错题知识点2

从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

真题单句归纳：

(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car， talking to two men who was

helping him to repair it. (was 改为were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)

(全国卷)

(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give

us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(give 改为 gives，它与makes

为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词)

(3) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are，因其后的

mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)

(4) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was

out. (was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were)(福建卷)

高一英语易错题知识点3

错词的情况最为复杂，大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义、形似词选择错误等。

虚词选择错误

① 介词或副词选择错误：这种情况极为复杂，各种情况都有可能。这里只提供几组作为参考：before / ago, among / between, after / in, below / under, on / above / over, across / through, except / besides, with / in(用), to / for (对于), like / as 等。

② 连词选择错误或连词与介词混淆。如：because / for(since, as), if / whether, if / unless, so as / so that, hardly … when / no sooner… than, while / when, till / until等。

③ 感叹句用词选择错误：how / what。

④ 冠词选择错误：a / an, a (an) / the。

实词词形错误

① 名词词形错误：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式;名词的所有格，特别注意不规则复数名词的所有格，如：the children’s;名词所有格的绝对形式。如：My son is older than my elder brother’s.

② 动词词形错误：不规则动词的过去式、过去分词形式错误，特别注意几组易于混淆的词，如：lie(躺) / lie(说谎) / lay;hang(挂) / hang(绞死);find / found(建立);fall / fell(砍倒);bear(忍受) / bear(生育)等的过去式与过去分词。非谓语动词用法的选择，特别是充当状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语时是用过去分词还是现在分词(取决于主语、名词中心词与宾语的关系);在 to 后是用不定式还是动名词(取决于to是介词还是小品词);以及在并列结构中后面动词的形式，必须与第 1 个动词保持一致。谓语动词时态形式的选择，是现在时还是过去时还是其他时态;情态动词和 will(would), shall (should) 等助动词后面的动词形式的选择(只能用原形)。

③ 形容词与副词词形错误：是用原级、比较级还是级，是加 more, most 还是加 -er, -est 构成比较级和级。

④ 词性选择错误：不同的词性充当不同的 句子 成分，要注意实词的词性是否适合其功能，不符合则应换用适当的派生词。其中特别要注意：连系动词后常用形容词充当表语，而不用副词。如：He feels cold. 作状语用副词，而不用形容词。如：He works well.

同义词 、 近义词 、形似词选择错误

高一英语易错题知识点相关 文章 ：

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★ 高一英语必考知识点

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★ 人教版高一英语知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 高一英语知识归纳

★ 2017中考英语易错题集锦及解析

★ 高一英语知识点选择题及答案

高考英语语法：过去分词表示状态例题解析

1.I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.

.I can take your order over the phone.

A. That's fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD.Of course答案A

详解考查情景交际。句意：一—我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A. That's fine 没关系;B. No way 不行，没门：C. My pleasure 不客气：D.Of course当然。根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知，此处表示没有关系。故选A。

2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had flour, so I went out to buy some.

A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to答案B

详解考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了

一些。A. made up for 弥补：B.run out of用完，用尽：C. kept away from 远离，回避：D. got

down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。

3. Feeling fearful is healthy_it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.

A. because B. untilC.beforeDalthough

答案A

详解考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A.because因为；B.until 直到：C. before 在……之前：D.although虽然。根据语境，主句提到 healthy（有益于健康的)，连词引导的从句部分则在其体描还为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适应because（因为）引导，故选A。

4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he _jobs by a dozen computer companies.

A. has offeredC. had offeredB. has been offeredD. had been offered答案D

详解考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被

动语态。故选 D.

5. The police searched the area for several days were looking for.

详解考查副词词义辨析。句意：警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终，他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A.Generally 通常，普遍地；B.Originally 起初，原来，独创地；C.Eventually 最终：D. Unfortunately 不幸地。分析句意，警察一直在努力找证据，努力有了结果，最终找到了，故选C。

高考英语难句解析？

高考英语语法：过去分词表示状态例题解析

　有这样一道题：

The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.

A. to be tied

B. being tied

C. tied

D. having tied

分析答案为C。从意义上看，hands 与 tie 的关系应属被动关系，故排除D。在A、B、C三个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。

现将B和C作一比较：

B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说 his hands being tied 的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，这显然与语境不符。

C为过去分词，它也表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知答案为C。

请看下面一题：

Anyone _________ trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.

A. finds

B. found

C. being found

D. will find

答案选B而不选C，其中的过去分词表示被动和完成。

比较下面两题，答案是D不是A，现在分词的被动式表示被动和进行：

(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _________.

A. argued

B. to be argued

C. to be arguing

D. being argued

(2) The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages _________.

A. turned

B. having turned

C. to be turned

D. being turned

英语短文改错口诀解析

Approach no closer than one hundred metres then stop the boat but keep the engine on

Approach one hundred meters

接近100公里

No closer than 100m祈使句

在文中

这句话应该是approach here，It is no more than a hundred meters

两个意思连起来的，他其实不符合语法，但是可以在文中使用，相当于口语的意思吧

英语短文改错口诀解析

高考英语短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。下面我给大家带来英语短文改错口诀解析，欢迎大家阅读。

英语短文改错口诀解析

短文改错口诀（一）

动词形，名词数；

注意形和副；

非谓动词细辨别；

习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析；

逻辑错误须关注。

语法口诀要记牢（二）

（一）见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语

见到名词想多数，可不可数要记牢

见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称

见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理

带宾语必带to，不带宾语不带 to

小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级

比较级不修饰比较级，最高级不修饰最高级

（二）谓与非谓经常混

谓语句中就一个

其余动词非谓语

常见形式有三种

v-ing ，v-ed和to do

主谓通常v-ing

动宾通常v-ed

现在分词表主动

过去分词表被动

目的要用不定式

by前有过去分词相拥

by后有动名词后抱

介词后跟动名词

时态基点要搞清

现在还是过去时

实例演示

下面是2002年全国高考试题中的.短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做，然后参阅题后的答案与简析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows，it’s famous 76. _____

Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____

Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____

the mountain，the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____

climbed the mountain，we ed monkeys，visiting temples 80. _____

and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____

since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____

Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____

of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____

good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____

head touched the pillow.

答案与简析：

76. famous前加上a.（名词数）

77. 正确

78. we前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析）

79. them→us （逻辑错误须关注）

80. visiting→visited（非谓动词细辨别）

81. picture→pictures（名词数）

82. passes→passed（动词形）

83. 去掉down（习惯用法要记住）

84. and→but（but，and，or和so）

85. 去掉at（句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住）