2017浙江卷英语阅读理解翻译,2017浙江阅读理解高考

　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中作弊了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

　A. She needed medical treatment.

　B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

　C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

　D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

　5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

　A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

　B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

　C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

　D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

　6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end

　of the story?

　A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?

　B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?

　C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.

　D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?

　路上有冰，和医生的车撞上一棵树，翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是，他没有受伤。他下了车，走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。

　?哦，医生。?她说，?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?

6月7日，2017高考拉开帷幕，第一天考查语文和数学两门科目。

2017年是“新高考”第一年。那么，今年的高考试题命制的总体思路为何，是否突出了高考的育人功能和建设核心价值观的使命，是否做到了强化关键能力和学科素养的考查、强调高考的选拔功能和教学引导作用，是否做到了着力提高命题质量，突出高考的公平性和科学性？

科学实施命题设计，落实立德树人

教育部考试中心相关负责人指出：“2017高考语文的命题重点，是以提高语用水平、塑造思维品质的关键能力标准，以提升审美境界、涵育人文精神的学科素养标准，以加强社会主义理想信念的核心价值标准，推动立德树人教育任务的实现。”

“2017年高考语文把立德树人贯穿于命题工作全过程，突出高考的思想性和育人功能，彰显语文科在高考科目体系中所独具的‘以文化人、以文育人’的优势功能。”中国教育在线总编辑陈志文分析。记者采访中了解到，全国卷3道写作试题的命制均突出了高考的思想性和育人功能。

全国Ⅰ卷作文“中国关键词”，引导考生用两三个关键词来呈现他们所认识的中国，帮助外国青年读懂中国。专家分析，“试题意在引导考生正确认识中国特色，认清世界和中国的发展大势，向外国青年‘讲好中国故事’。写作要求将‘呈现你所认识的中国’作为明确指令，鼓励考生理性思辨，畅所欲言。”还有专家指出，北京卷作文“共和国，我为你拍照”，引导考生将个人命运与共和国发展紧密结合。

5万名上海考生，是上海实施全新高考改革方案的第一批考生。对于上海的作文题，上海交通大学人文学院中文系主任张中良教授认为，“预测”这个题目考生可以从个人写到社会，不会千篇一律、大同小异：“比如大到可以写行业、写地域等的预测问题。例如在大的视角看，线上电商如何冲击实体店等；又如自己家乡、所在城市，如何预测其发展之路。”

今年的语文命题还为考生发挥批判性思维提供了空间。“比如由关键词‘大熊猫’延伸到动物乃至生态保护的迫切，借‘空气污染’论述对创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展理念的呼唤。考生可以直面发展中的问题，正视前进中的矛盾。”有专家分析。

聚焦优秀传统文化，彰显文化自信

“突出中华优秀传统文化的考查重点、全面彰显文化自信，不仅是语文科的应有之义，更是优势和职责所在。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

据介绍，今年语文命题材料选取着重于展示传统文化中的优秀品德情操。全国卷名篇默写中，庄子《逍遥游》、荀子《劝学》、曹操《观沧海》等分别呈现出自我超越、自省好学、乐观进取的优良品质。文言阅读中，浙江卷引用《论语》中孔子与子贡、颜渊的对话，引导考生品评古人好学勤勉等品质。

今年语文命题还在材料主题规划方面力求让传统照进现实。如全国Ⅱ卷论述类文本阅读“青花瓷兴起”，青花瓷崛起是大航海时代技术创新与全球文明交融的硕果，题目引导考生了解古代丝绸之路的重大意义，进而对当今的“一带一路”倡议有更深了解。

数学命题在展示传统文化方面也着力很多。“2017年数学试卷通过多种渠道渗透数学文化，有的通过数学史展示数学文化的民族性与世界性；有的通过向考生揭示知识产生的背景、形成的过程，体现数学既是创造的、发现的，也是不断发展的；有的通过对数学思维方法的总结、提炼，呈现数学的思想性。”有专家分析说。比如全国Ⅱ卷第3题考查等比数列，试题从我国古代数学名著《算法统宗》引入，然后通过诗歌提出数学问题，阐明试题的数学史背景。全国Ⅰ卷第2题以我国太极图中的阴阳鱼为原型，设计几何概型以及几何概率计算问题。浙江卷第11题以我国古代数学家刘徽创立的割圆术为背景，设计在圆内计算正六边形的面积问题，使考生深刻理解到中华民族优秀传统文化。

考查关键能力和学科素养，注重应用能力

“2017年数学科高考以考生现实生活的问题为背景设置试题，要求考生应用数学原理和数学工具解决实际问题。体现了数学在解决实际问题中的作用，符合高考改革中加强应用性、实践性的特点。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

该负责人介绍，2017年数学试卷采用大题、小题结合的方式，全面、深入考查学生的应用能力。全国Ⅱ卷第19题以水产品养殖方法为背景，设计了根据样本数据分析比较新、旧养殖方法产量的问题。试题的第一问设计为根据直方图估计某事件的概率，第二问设计为根据整理的数据进行随机变量间独立性的检验，第三问设计为根据直方图，估计总体中位数，灵活地考查了概率与统计知识。天津卷文科第16题以电视连续剧播放为背景，考查线性规划知识解决实际问题的能力，以及抽象概括和运算求解能力。

今年，在上海和浙江进行的综合改革试点中，首次命制不分文理的数学试卷。“两省市的试卷更强调各类考生必须具备的数学核心素养。无论是常规题还是创新题，是数学问题还是应用问题，都设计出自然合理的情境、控制情境的抽象程度，力图使考生能正确理解题意。”有专家分析。

“在试卷文字总量保持基本稳定的前提下，今年高考语文将文学类与实用类文本均设为阅读必做题，对思维方式不同、素养构成有别的考生形成了全方位考查。而信息筛选、逻辑分析、审美鉴赏、语言运用等能力的全面覆盖，将有利于语文能力素养更为全面的考生脱颖而出。”深圳中学特级教师王木森分析。

在张家口市第一中学特级教师尤立增看来，把论述类、实用类和文学类文本均设为必考内容，其实是“四两拨千斤”，“将会扭转语文教学一线因应试而产生的偏差，促使语文基础教育加强对学生实用文本阅读能力与文学艺术素养的全面重视。”

展现高考改革成果，引导一线教学

2017高考语文试卷的客观题总的分值相应增加了14分。“通过调整，考生的书写总量下降了，但阅读总量尤其是思维含量并未降低，试卷的整体难度与往年大体持平。选择题主要考查信息筛选、综合分析、概括理解、文本鉴赏、语言积累运用等方面的能力，目标更明确，重点更清晰。尤其是多项选择题的增加，可以进一步拉开区分度，更好地发挥考试的选拔功能。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

同时，2017高考语文还加强了语言运用方面的考查。题型上增加了表达得体和逻辑推断等测试。据该负责人分析，这样一方面使得命题基础性、区分度更为突出，另一方面也将引领一线语文教学，促进语文学科建设。比如考查逻辑推断，就向中小学语文教育释放了清晰的信号：学校应该凸显语言学习及运用，强化对学生思维能力的培养，帮助学生将课内的“学得”与课外的“习得”学用并举。

上海的“新高考”也为原先的教学秩序提供新的参考。参加“新高考”的考生，一进入高中就被要求学会主动选择，如何发挥自己的学科优势和特长，再对照报考高校提前发布的相关专业的招考科目要求，从政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物6门科目中选出参加等级考的3门科目，还要参加大量的研究型学习和科创活动、社会实践。

“针对上海学生在PISA（国际学生评估项目）测试中反映出的应用类文体阅读写作能力不强等问题，这两年，我们在语文教学中增加了科技类、图表式说明文的教学；针对在网络语言环境中长大的这一代孩子的实际，也加强了对于使用得体、规范的汉语表达训练。”华东师范大学第二附属中学高三语文教师骆蔚说。

“今年语文的阅读量增加了8%左右，鼓励学生不仅要精读、细读，还要大量阅读。因为阅读量上不去，思维能力就上不去。这样的命题思路会对一线教学产生很好的导向作用。”北京大学中文系教授温儒敏说。