浙江高考考题鱼,浙江高考出题

1.浙江高考阅读题《一种美味》，在我看来是神作

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

　One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

　36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

　37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

　38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

　39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

　40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

　41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

　42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

　43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

　44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

　45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

　46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

　47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

　48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

　49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

　50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

　51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

　52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

　53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

　54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

　55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

　Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

　Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

　Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

　第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)

　假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

　1. 参加者;

　2. 时间、地点;

　3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

　注意：

　1. 词数80左右;

　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

　阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

　On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

　Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

　Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

　Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

　At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　注意：

　1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

　2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

　3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;

　4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

　第一部分 听力

　1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

　6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

　11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

　16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

　第二部分 阅读理解

　21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

　26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

　31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

　第三部分 语言运用

　36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

　41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

　46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

　51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

　56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

　59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

　62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

　65. a

　第四部分 写作

　(略)

浙江高考阅读题《一种美味》，在我看来是神作

鱼关心的是水的清浊和有没有水草。2019年高考政治真题鱼儿问什么是水，鱼关心的是水的清浊和有没有水草，只是为生存 ，而我们人关心的却不应该只是生存问题。鱼儿不能缺水，但就在这最需要的东西里面，它都没有细心去感知水是清澈或浑浊。我们人类也是一样，常常忽略身边最不起眼的、最平凡的那些爱。

高考语文结束之后，浙江卷中的阅读题《一种美味》成了新晋网红，其作者巩高峰也被顶上热搜。网友纷纷吐槽此文“看不懂”、“不知所云”，连作者本人也笑称“标准答案还没出来，我也不知道我想表达什么”。

但当我读完全文之后，突然明白了出题人的苦心，这实在是一篇值得细细品读的好文！我好想在一片吐嘈声中给作者平个反，在我看来，这是一篇神作啊！

我所解读的真相是：那条草鱼，其实根本不存在，一切都是“他”所编织出的一个梦境，是在千疮百孔的现实生活外，营造出的虚幻的奢侈体验。

看过《穆赫兰道》的朋友，应该对**情节印象颇深。影片前半部分一直是轻快明亮的，女主角笑容灿烂、生活安定，还有个全心依赖她的爱人，但后半部分却越来越凌乱、诡异。最后真相被揭示，这只是主角的一个短暂的梦境，现实中的她，只是个无业、糜乱邋遢、遭爱人背弃的可怜虫。

说这么多是想表达，读《一种美味》的时候，一下就让我想到《穆赫兰道》。文章里说，“他”从来没吃过鱼，自然也没见过，那他怎么就能断定，水沟里出现的，就是“鱼”？可能的解释是，“他”曾听人说过，“鱼”是什么样，有多好吃，所以将它搬到梦境里，但还是模模糊糊的，看不清楚“鱼”具体是什么样子。就像我们时常梦见“外星人”或“鬼”等，但只是心里赋予了它们一个概念，永远看不清正脸一样。

“他”的梦境美好得不真实，可以吃上从来没吃过的鱼，可以不用干活，父亲不再刻板，母亲不再愁容满面，气氛和睦温馨、暖意融融，甚至，他还得到了一个可以去上学的许诺。

但在这看似正常的叙述之下，我还是嗅到一丝失真的味道。首先就是本来“大得出乎他意料”的鱼，突然就变成了只一个巴掌大，而且这个巴掌大的鱼，熬出了一锅大得出乎意料的汤，可以让一家五口人一碗接一碗地喝，等两个哥哥离开桌子时，每个人还可以盛两大碗。

而且，文章的主题是“美味”，但到底如何美味，鱼汤与舌尖碰撞时是何种滋味，鱼肉是怎样的鲜嫩无比，作者却始终未着笔墨，只以“完全不记得哪怕一点细节”含混带过。就像梦见一个美女，只记得心里惊叹真美啊真美啊，但怎么个美法，眼睛鼻子头发是什么样？完全说不出。

前文大段铺垫“吃鱼”的轻松快乐之后，伴随父亲一句“三子该上学了”，气氛一下变得沉重。从这时起，主人公所面对的生活的重压开始展现出来。父亲恢复铁嘴铜牙的表情，母亲卸去笑容。

最后一段，鱼再次出现，而且从作者的描述来看，这条鱼还是完整的，摸上去粘粘软软，有鼻子有眼，眼睛里还有光。很多人将“一丝诡异的光”引作笑谈，但细细一想，不诡异吗？这条巴掌大的被五个人分食的鱼，按理早就连骨头渣都不剩被咽下肚了，怎么会出现在柴火堆里？

依我看来，这条再度出现的鱼，就像是《盗梦空间》里那只停下来的陀螺，预示着梦境的结束。一种美味，不过是在物质极其匮乏的年代，一个每日忍饥挨饿，还要干着繁重农活的孩子，对美好生活的一种想象。梦境中他砸吧砸吧嘴，甚至笑出了声，但醒来后，依旧是压抑与黑暗。

我没有看过标准答案，很可能我的解读在高考考场上只能得零分，但那又如何？一千个读者就有一千种美味，我相信我所感受到的。