您现在的位置是: 首页 > 志愿填报 志愿填报

高考英语短语词汇_高考英语短语词汇表

tamoadmin 2024-05-14 人已围观

简介l.动词+about\x0d\  speak/talk about 谈论   think about 思考\x0d\  care about 关心,对有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生\x0d\  set about 着手,开始    come about 发生\x0d\  hear about 听说

高考英语短语词汇_高考英语短语词汇表

l.动词+about\x0d\  speak/talk about 谈论   think about 思考\x0d\  care about 关心,对有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生\x0d\  set about 着手,开始    come about 发生\x0d\  hear about 听说 worry about 为担心\x0d\2.动词+away\x0d\  throw away 扔掉       blow away 吹走\x0d\  carry away 拿走,使入迷   clear away 清除掉,消散\x0d\  die away 逐渐消失,减弱   pass away 去世\x0d\  wash away 冲走         take away 拿走,使消失\x0d\  put away 收拾起来,存起来  give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送\x0d\  wear away 磨掉,消耗     break away 摆脱\x0d\  send away 让走开       turn away 把打发走\x0d\3.动词+back\x0d\  keep back 隐瞒,忍住     look back(on) 回顾\x0d\  hold back 控制住       give back 归还\x0d\  call back 回电话       take back 拿回,收回\x0d\4.动词+for \x0d\  run for 竞选         ask for 要求得到\x0d\  wait for 等候          stand for 代表,表示\x0d\  long for 渴望        hope/wish for 希望得到\x0d\  care for 关心,喜欢     beg for 乞求\x0d\  search for 查找       look for 寻找\x0d\  call for 需要,要求     hunt for 寻找\x0d\  change?for 用换    charge?for 收费,要价\x0d\  apply for 申请 take?for 误以为是\x0d\  seek for 寻找       come for 来拿,来取5.动词+down\x0d\  burn down 烧毁       break down 坏了,垮了,分解\x0d\  take down 记下,记录    turn down 调小,拒绝\x0d\  cut down 削减,砍倒    slow down 慢下来\x0d\  pass down 传下来      put down 记下,写下,镇压\x0d\  calm down 平静下来     bring down 使降低,使倒下\x0d\  settle down 安家     come down 下落,传下\x0d\  tear down 拆毁,拆除\x0d\6.动词+at\x0d\  come at 向袭击     shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷\x0d\  run at 冲向,向攻击  work at 干活动(研究)\x0d\  tear at 用力撕       look at 看,注视\x0d\  stare at 凝视        glare at 怒视\x0d\  glance at 匆匆一瞥      laugh at 嘲笑\x0d\  knock at 敲(门、窗等)    point at 指向\x0d\  smile at 冲(某人)笑    strike at 向打击\x0d\  aim at 向瞄准     shoot at 向射击\x0d\  wonder at 惊讶      call at 拜访(地点)\x0d\7.动词+from\x0d\  differ from 与不同     suffer from 受苦\x0d\  hear from 收到来信    die from 因而死\x0d\  keep/stop/prevent?from阻止 learn from 向学习 \x0d\ result from 由于 date from 始于时期 \x0d\ separate?from 把分离开 \x0d\8.动词+of\x0d\  think of 想到 dream of 梦到\x0d\  consist of 由组成     speak of 谈到\x0d\  approve of 赞成        die of 死于\x0d\  talk of 谈到         hear of 听说\x0d\  complain of 抱怨       become of 发生情况,怎么啦\x0d\9.动词+off\x0d\  start off 出发 set off 出发\x0d\  leave off 中断    show off 炫耀\x0d\  get off 下车     take off 脱下,起飞\x0d\  see off 送行     ring off 挂断电话\x0d\  put off 延期,推迟    come off 脱落,褪色\x0d\  cut off 切断,断绝     fall off 跌落,掉下\x0d\  keep off 避开,勿走近    go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢\x0d\  knock?off 把撞落   break off 打断\x0d\  pay off 还清        carry off 携走带走,赢得\x0d\  get off 脱下(衣服等)     give off 散发出\x0d\  turn(switch) off 关掉\x0d\10.动词+on\x0d\  depend on 依靠       rely on 依靠\x0d\  insist on 坚持       carry on 继续,进行\x0d\  keep/go on 继续       spend?on 在花钱\x0d\  put on 穿上,戴上,上演    call on 拜访\x0d\  move on 继续移动,往前走   live on 以为生\x0d\  feed on 以为生      bring on 使发展\x0d\  take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿\x0d\  have on 穿着        pass on 传授,传递\x0d\  look on 旁观        turn(switch) on 打开\x0d\11.动词+out\x0d\  break out 爆发 point out 指出\x0d\  pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解\x0d\  burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出\x0d\  carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助\x0d\  hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放\x0d\  wear out 穿破,使疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养\x0d\  make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来\x0d\  cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉\x0d\  keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等\x0d\  find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完\x0d\  try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防\x0d\  put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出\x0d\  hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣\x0d\ run out 用完 go out 熄灭\x0d\ let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝\x0d\12.动词十in\x0d\  give in 让步 hand in 上交\x0d\  bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访\x0d\result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功\x0d\  join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小\x0d\  get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话\x0d\  fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访\x0d\  cut in 插入 persist in 坚持\x0d\  look in 来访,参观\x0d\13.动词十into\x0d\  look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成\x0d\  burst into 闯入,进发 divide?into 把分成\x0d\  change?into 把变成 put/translate?into 把译成\x0d\  run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态\x0d\14.动词+over\x0d\  turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑\x0d\  go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查\x0d\  get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍\x0d\  take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看\x0d\  fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚\x0d\15.动词十to\x0d\  belong to 属于 object to 反对\x0d\  refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向\x0d\  turn to 向求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于\x0d\  see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒\x0d\  reply to 答复 get to 到达\x0d\  bring to 使苏醒把比作 compare?to 与?相比;把?比作\x0d\  agree to 同意 write to 写信给\x0d\  supply?to 为提供 lead to 导致,通向\x0d\  add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料\x0d\  devote?to 贡献给\x0d\16.动词+up\x0d\  grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出\x0d\  build up 建立 set up 架起、建立\x0d\  put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起\x0d\ do up 整理,包装,打扮 \x0d\  go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 \x0d\ pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到\x0d\  bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现\x0d\ turn up 开大(音量等),出席\x0d\ stay up 挺住,熬夜\x0d\ take up 开始学,从事,占据\x0d\sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完\x0d\  use up 用完 tear up 撕碎\x0d\  lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补\x0d\ cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军\x0d\  end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,出现\x0d\  speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐\x0d\  clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出\x0d\  bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上\x0d\  hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理,安排,装置\x0d\  keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿\x0d\  send up 发射 ring up 打电话\x0d\  open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配\x0d\  break up 分解\x0d\17.动词十through\x0d\  get through 通过,干完,接通电话 \x0d\ look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看\x0d\  go through 审阅,检查,学习 \x0d\ put?through 接通电话 see through 识破 \x0d\ check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复\x0d\18.动词+with\x0d\  deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要\x0d\  meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同交谈\x0d\  agree with 同意,与一致 compare with 与相比\x0d\  combine with 与相联合 equip?with 以装备\x0d\  cover?with 用覆盖 begin with 以开始\x0d\  end up with 以结束 supply?with 以供给\x0d\  provide?with 以供给 play with 玩,玩弄\x0d\19.三词以上的短语动词\x0d\  add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱\x0d\  keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除\x0d\  look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬\x0d\  put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上\x0d\  keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完\x0d\  make up for 弥补 go on with 继续\x0d\  get on(along) with 和相处 look forward to 盼望\x0d\  get close to 接近 take hold of 握住\x0d\  get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始\x0d\  set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意\x0d\  take notice of 注意 set an example to 为榜样\x0d\  do well in 在干得好 pay a visit to 访问\x0d\take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.

13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.

30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.

37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.

38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .

42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.

44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.

56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.

63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.

65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台

66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.

74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事.

88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二.

90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97. be cautious of 谨防

98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.

100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

102. for a change换换环境(花样等)

103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管

105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

108. comment on 评论

109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.

112. compare…with … 把…与…比较

113. compare…to… 把…比作…

114. by comparison 比较起来

115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来

116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补

117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从

119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想

120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心

文章标签: # x0d # to # of