高考英语阅读理解解析_高考英语阅读理解讲解

想要提高福建高考英语阅读得分，就要在平时坚持阅读的训练。下面我为大家带来福建高考英语阅读训练题解析，欢迎考生阅读训练。

福建高考英语阅读训练题***一***

Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot***行李箱***.

Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch***沟渠*** at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to e in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would e flooding in.”

Mr. Johnson, a sweet sale *** an of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”

It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”

His hands and arms cut and bruised***擦伤***, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

1. What is the best title for this newspaper article?

A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet Sale *** an

B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route

C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot

D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident

2. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?

A. The hammer. B. The coin.

C. The screw. D. The horn.

3. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. Mr. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.

B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.

C. Mr. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.

D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat.

4. “Finally it gave” ***Paragraph 5*** means that _______.

A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end

B. At last the wrench went broken

C. The lock came open after all his efforts

D. The chance was lost at the last minute

5. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. the ditch was along a quiet country road

B. the accident happened on a clear warm day

C. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditch

D. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended

福建高考英语阅读训练题答案

1. C。主旨题。根据第1段 Mr. Peter Johnson…escape from his trapped car…through the boot 可归纳出文章的标题为答案C。

2. B。细节题。根据第4段 Mr. Johnson 所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为B。

3. C。细节题。根据第2段第一句…skidding on ice and hitting a bank 可推知答案为C。

4. C。词句理解题。根据其上文 …work on the boot lock 及下文 but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in 可推知此题答案为C。

5. A。推断题。根据第4段最后一句 but no help came 及最后一段的第一句 Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby 可推知地点是在寂静的农村，此题答案为A。

福建高考英语阅读训练题***二***

We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard ***柜厨*** outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was ￡20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.

In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.

After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.

“Right, sir, ” he said. “Do you need any more help?”

I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer, ” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”

He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”

My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I *** iled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.

1. In fact the hu *** and _______ the cupboard.

A. would like very much to buy B. badly wanted

C. was glad to have bought D. would rather not buy

2. Other drivers thought they were _______.

A. carrying a cupboard to the church

B. sending flowers to the church

C. carrying nothing but a piece of furniture

D. going to attend a funeral***葬礼*** at the church

3. The police will be more polite to those who are _______.

A. driving in gathering darkness B. in great sorrow ***悲痛***

C. driving with wild glowers in the car D. carrying furniture

4. What did the hu *** and think of this matter?

A. It was very strange. B. He felt ashamed of it.

C. He took great pride in it. D. He was puzzled at it.

福建高考英语阅读训练题答案

1. D。推断题。根据文章第2段作者对买柜子的想法：要花钱、又长又笨重，从而推断出作者心里不愿意，由此可知答案为D。

2. D。推断题。根据第4段倒数第2句：警察的车停在教堂及第7段警察看车的情形：花草又看柜子，说：我们以为是别的什么东西。可推断出此题答案为D。

3. B。推断题。根据文章中对警察关心作者的描述及警察对作者车上东西的看法可推断出警察以为作者去参加葬礼，所以对作者特别关心，由此可知答案为B。

4. B。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述：好像一块石头击中了我的眉心，于是我尽快地把车开回家，可看出作者对此很羞愧，从而推断出此题答案为B。

一、高考书面表达的形式

目前高考英语测试主要以指导性作文为主。给出中文提示、图画或图表，也包括部分或全部英文信息，要求据此写记叙文。这种文体有效地考查了考生通过画面景观，将画图、图表、提纲等信息转换为语篇的综合能力。但也不排除说明文、应用文、议论文或论说文。

二、高考书面表达的要求

高考书面表达有以下几个要求：

1．词语正确、连贯、流畅；

2．语句简洁，用词确切；

3．句子结构有变化；

4．语言整体性、逻辑性强；

5．用语得体：能根据不同的情景选用合适的词语和句型。

三、书写书面表达的过程

要写出一篇优秀书面表达，一般经过审题——构思——草稿——修改——抄写誊正等过程。

Step1 审题：就是判断短文的文体和类型，是记叙文、说明文或是议论文等，若是书信、日记、通知等应用文还应注意格式。然后确定表达要点，并把表达要点列举出来。

Step2 构思：分析各个表达要点之间的逻辑联系，思考这样把这些要点有逻辑地组织起来形成一篇短文。并适当考虑用什么写作方法，怎样开头如何结尾等问题。

Step3 当这些思考有数之后，在草稿上整理成文并修改。

Step4 将修改好的短文，工整地誊写到卷子上，做到字迹清楚，卷面整洁，给阅卷人一个良好的第一印象。在近几年的高考书面表达评分标准中明确指出：如果书写较差，以致影响交流，将分数降低一个档次（3-5分为一档）。

四、书面表达的注意事项

要写出一篇优秀书面表达，不仅要语言准确、恰当、条理清楚，没有语法错误，还必须做到“二扣，三避，四性”。

1．二扣和三避 即在内容上紧扣要点，紧扣主题；避写感想，避写心得，避写体会。切忌脱离主题而任意发挥，写一些“题外话”。如何做到紧扣主题呢？那就是紧跟主题句展开叙述，切忌受汉语思维的影响，去写一些自己的感想、心得、体会等。如果这样做不仅违反了英语的表达习惯，而且还会偏离主题，容易出错。所以要注意以上的“二扣，三避”。

2．四性 即准确性、简洁性、连贯性以及表达方式的多样性。准确性：就是要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态语态，用词，句法等。简洁性：就是要做到语言简洁，不重复。多样性：就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。如强调句、倒装句，各种从句和固定句型等。简单句、并列句、主从复合句等长短句要交错使用，避免千篇一律的短句和简单句。但是，千万不要为复杂的句型而造句，那样会影响语篇的连贯性，也不要刻意为追求复杂句而不顾承上启下，否则，这样的短文很可能只是一篇按要点一句一句翻译而成的漂亮句子而已，而不是一篇流畅的短文。连贯性：要根据整篇短文意思的需要而选用恰当的连接词，过渡句。但是，不要牵强附会，该用则用，不可乱添，过渡要自然。平时有些学生，把and, then乱用一通，搞得句子一点不清爽，句子有头，却不知尾在何处。

3．连接词的选用

英语中哪些词和短语可以用来表示“启、承、转、合”的语篇连接词呢？当然不仅仅是and, then, but等。根据英国语言学家韩礼德（MAK Halliday）和哈桑（R Hasan）的语篇衔接理论，语篇连接主要表示以下四类关系：

A．表示递进 and ,and then, also, besides, in addition, moreover, one more, once more, and moreover（再者）, what's more，even, what was worse …

B．表示转折 but ,however, yet, and yet, although, in spite of, in the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise…

C．表示结果 so, therefore, thus, as a result, luckily unfortunately, because of, seeing that …

D．表示时间 now, then, afterwards, later, soon, before long, after that, shortly after that, soon after that , up till now, just now, just then, five minutes later, so far ,to this day…

此外,以下几种也常用作连接词或过渡词：

a．表示例举、说明：for example ,for instance, such as, that is to say, actually, according to this, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, and so on, in addition…

b．表示时间、动作过程或时间顺序：first , firstly, first of all ,second, secondly, far , above, below, near, beside, to the right, on one side…

c．表示比较、对比：just like, just as , in the same way, on the contrary, on the other hands, more or less, sooner or later , similarly…

d．表示强调：above all, after all, at least, at most, indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, without any delay, of course…

e．表示结论：finally, at last ,in the end , in a word, in general , generally speaking, in short, as you know, in conclusion…

六、凤头豹尾，美上加美

做到了“二扣，三避，四性”的短文固然能获得比平淡无奇的以单句为主的短文高得多的分数。但是，假如开头句子写得好，过渡自然，有个有力的结尾句，更会锦上添花，美上加美，更能让阅卷人刮目相看，获得高分。