高考常用英语词汇及相关用法,英语高考常用词汇

1.有没有高考英语阅读理解的高频词汇

2.高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏

3.英语高考常考的词汇？

4.高考英语阅读理解的常见单词

5.高考英语听力十大场景词汇 这些你都熟悉吗

在高考以前练习听力，除了听听力以外我们还可以记住一些常在听力出现的英语词汇。下面是我给大家带来高考英语听力必背词汇，供大家参阅!

月份、星期、交通、、货币钱、地点情景用语等词汇。

1、月份

January Jan. February Feb.

March Mar. April Apr.

May May. June Jun.

July Jul. August Aug.

September Sept. October Oct.

November Nov. December Dec.

2、星期

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon.

Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Weds.

Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.

Saturday Sat.

3、交通

Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subwayunderground, boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,

4、货币钱

U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar HK$, yuan, RMB￥ , pound ￡, pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,

5、地点情景用语

餐馆restaurant用语：

meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked客满,等;

医院hospital用语：

take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;

宾馆hotel用语：

single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;

邮局post office用语：

mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;

机场airport用语：

flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, rmation desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;

车站station用语：

round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;

商店shop用语：

on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;

学校school用语：

exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。

家庭family用语：

relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation,

6、节日

holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, MotherFather’s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine’s Day,

7、体育

Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,

8、

talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, piic, bowling,

9、职业

clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, busines *** an, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, ,

10、健康问题

health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, *** oking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym

高考英语听力必备词汇

1、时间

Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,

At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,

The moment/minute…一…就…

2、科目

Chinese Mathematics English

Physics Chemistry Biology

Politics History Geography

Arts Music Physical Education P E

3、国籍nationality

Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,

Canadian, Italian, Spanish,

4、主要国家、地区、城市

The People’s Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London，France，Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,

5、数量词

Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,

6、科技

puter, surf the Internet, technology, science, rmation, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship

7、Clothes衣物

clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform

8、Food and drinks食物与饮料

hamburger, sandwiches, bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea, green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks

9、听力句型：

1That’s settled. 就这么定了

2Take your time/Take things easy.别慌.

3Anything but cheap并不便宜.

4No wonder…

5It’s a deal一言为定.

6You’re kidding.你开玩笑吧

7Can we make it…?我们可把时间定在…?

8That’s the way it is.事情就是这样的

9It depends. 10It’s not intended for scientists, either.也不是为科学家而准备的

10 It’s far from easy.一点也不容易

11You can’t be serious !别开玩笑了

12.That’s beyond my imagination.这超出我的想象

高考英语听力十大场景常见词汇

一餐馆场景：

May I take your order now? 现在点菜吗?order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 This is my treat! 我请客!go Dutch AA制 Let’s go fifty fifty. steak 牛排 cheese乳酪

sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈 etizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;can; buffet 自助餐

二邮局场景：

stamp， envelope， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户postman/mailman, delivery

三图书馆场景：

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?

四医院及健康场景：

aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU = intensive care unit特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：he/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fever。What’s up? 多用于男生之间How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。

五、电话场景：

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone *** . ;give *** . a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you he the wrong number.

六、酒店场景：

make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结账 single room单间 suite套间 Do you he a reservation Sir? He you got any vacant room? = Is there any room ailable here?有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I he a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non- *** oking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

七、超速场景：

speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

八、购物场景：

store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品资讯：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货

九、天气场景：

cloudy 阴天 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪 It rains cats and dogs.=The rain is pouring.下著倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 经常和天气相联络的情况：vacation 和 flight航班 be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather

十、机场场景：

flight 航班 Wele on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落

有没有高考英语阅读理解的高频词汇

A

able a.能够，有能力的

be able to do sth能够做……

ability n.能力

▲absorb吸收/受

▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.)

▲accurate a..准确无误的

▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告

achieve vt.达到，取得

▲achievement n.成就

afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽得出（时间），提供

against prep. 对着，反对

allow vt. 允许，准许

announce vt. 宣布，宣告

announcement n. 通告，通知

apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪

apology n. 道歉，歉意

ear vi. 出现

earance n. 出现，露面，容貌

▲ointment n. 约会

▲reciate v. 欣赏， 感激

▲roach v./ n.走近，靠近，临近

▲arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起，出现，呈现，发生

arm n. 臂, 支架

v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力

take sth.in one’s arms搂抱

▲aspect n. 样子，外表，面貌，（问题等的）方面

（建筑物等的）方向，方位

assistant n. 助手，助理

▲association n.联合，联系，联盟，合伙，交际，交往

协会，英式足球=association football

astonish vt. 使惊讶

▲astronaut n. 宇航员

▲astronomer n.天文学家

▲astronomy n. 天文学

B

beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打，跳动，打赢 n. （音乐）节拍

▲behiour/ behior n. 行为，举止

bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲

bent a. 弯的

bitter a. 有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的

blame n.& v. 责备， 责怪

block n. 大块，（木、石等）块，街区，路障 vt. 阻塞，阻挡

boil v. 沸腾，烧开，煮……

break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开

n. 间隙

break down损坏，分解，抛锚

break out突然发生，爆发

break away from脱离

break into some place闯入，强行进入某个地方

break off打断

break in闯入，打断，插嘴

break up分解，分裂

▲brief a. 简洁的

C

calm a. 镇静的， 沉着的 v. 镇静， 沉着

▲cancel vt. 取消

charge v. 要求收费，索价，将(电池)充电 n. 费用，价钱

▲cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗，

collect vt. 收集，搜集

combine vt. 使联合，使结合

comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的

command n. & v. 命令

▲comment n. 评论

▲company n. 公司

compare vt. 比较，对照

be compared to 被比作，与…相比

be compared with与…相比

compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比

compare …with…把…与…相比

▲concentrate v.集中（注意力等于），专心

▲concept n. 概念， 观念

▲concern v. 与…有关，使（某人）（为…）担心

n.担心，关心

▲conclude v. 完成，结束

▲conclusion n.结论，结束

▲confirm v. 证实，确定

▲confuse v.使困惑，使糊涂

congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺

congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事

consider vt. 考虑

be considered as=be considered to be……被认为是

▲consist v. 包含，组成，构成

▲constant a. 经常的，不断的，始终如一的，恒久的

construction n. 建造，建设，建筑物

construct v.

▲consult v.咨询，查阅

contain v. 包含，包括，能容纳

container n. 容器

content a. 甘愿的，满意的

be content with对……满意

n. 内容

▲crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪

curious a. 好奇的，奇异的

▲ cycle vi. 骑自行车

D

damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害

deaf. 聋的

debate n. & v.讨论，辩论

declare vt. 声明，断言

defeat vt. 击败，战胜

delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期，耽搁

detective n.

devote vt. 把……奉献， 把……专用（于）

devote oneself to doing

be devoted to doing

dictionary n. 词典，字典 die v. 死

▲disoint vt. 使失望

disturb vt. 扰乱，打扰

divide vt. 分，划分

dou n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑

E

elect vt. （投票）选举

encourage vt. 鼓励

enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢

enjoy oneself玩得开心

excellent a. 极好的，优秀的

expect vt. 预料，盼望，认为

F

fetch vt. （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来

fever n. 发烧，发热

fierce a. 猛烈的

forgive (forge, forgiven) vt. 原谅，宽恕

G

general a. 大体的，笼统的，总的

generation n. 代，一代

▲goal n.（足球）球门，目标

n.

gradually ad. 逐渐地

graduate v. 毕业

▲guilty a. 有罪的，犯法的，做错事的

H

hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中

honest a. 诚实的，正直的

hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤，伤人感情

I

imagine vt. 想像，设想

improve vt. 改进，更新

increase v. & n. 增加，繁殖

▲influence n.& v. 影响

institute n. (研究)所, 院，学院

international a. 国际的

▲Internet n. 互联网，英特网

▲interpreter n.口译者 ，说明者

interrupt v. 打扰，打断

▲interview n.& vt. 访，会见，面试

J

jam n. 果酱，阻塞

join v.参加，加入，连接，会合

join sb in doing sth加入……一起做

judge n. 裁判， 审判员， 法官 vt. 判断，断定

just ad.刚才，恰好，不过，仅

a. 公正的

just now刚才

▲justice n. 正义， 公正，司法

K

knowledge n.知识

get/he a knowledge of对……了解

L

labour/labor n. 劳动

labourer/laborer n. 体力劳动者

lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少

laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑

▲laughter n. 笑， 笑声

lead n. 铅

v. (led, led) 领导，带领

lead to导致

leader n.领袖，***

leading a. 最主要的，第一位的

lee (left, left) v. 离开，把……留下，剩下

liberate vt. 解放，使获自由

liberation n. 解放

load n. 担子，货物

M

machine n.机器

major a. 较大的， 主要的

majority n. 大多数

manage v. 管理，设法对付

Marxsim n.马克思主义

mental a. 精神的，脑力的

metal n. 金属 a. 金属制成的

mind n.思想，想法 mind

v. 介意，关心

never mind没关系，不要紧

别管，不用管，不用担心

少管闲事，不关你的事

更不用说，更谈不上

make up one’s mind决定，下定决心

▲modest a. 谦虚的，谦逊的

monitor n.（班级内的）班长，纠察生，监视器

v.监视

N

narrow a. 狭窄的

nation n. 民族，国家

native a. 本土的，本国的

nervous a. 紧张不安的

▲nest n. 巢， 窝

noble a. 高贵的，贵族的

O

object n. 物，物体， 宾语

▲observe v. 观察，监视，观测

occur vi. 发生

operate v. 做手术，运转，实施，负责, 经营，管理

operate on sb.给某人做手术

operation n. 手术，操作

▲operator n.接线员

oppose vt.反对，反抗

opposite n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的

optimistic a.乐观的

▲oral a. 口述的，口头上的

organise/organize vt. 组织

organiser/organizer n.组织者

▲organization n. 组织，机构

P

pain n. 疼痛，疼

particular a. 特殊的，个别的

passive a. 被动的

pause n.& vi. 中止，暂停，停止

perfect a. 完美的，极好的

perform v. 表演，履行，行动

persuade vt. 说服，劝说

political a.政治的

politician n.政治家

politics n.政治

pollute vt.污染

pollution n.污染

▲pond n.池塘

pool n.水塘，水池

poor a.贫穷的，可怜的，不好的,差的

popular=popa. (口语)（音乐、艺术等）大众的，

通俗的,受欢迎的

possession n. 所有，拥有，财产，所有物

pour vi. 倾泻，不断流出

practical a. 实际的，适用的

practice /practice n. 练习

v. 练习，实践

pretend vi. 装，装作

produce vt.生产，制造

progress n. 进步，上进 vi. 进展， 进行

punish v. 惩罚，处罚

punishment n.惩罚

Q

quality n. 质量，性质

quantity n. 量，数

R

rapid a. 快的，迅速的

realize/realize vt.认识到，实现

▲reform v & n. 改革

regard v.把……看作

regards n. 问候，致意

register n. 登记簿，花名册，注册员

v. 登记，注册

regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾，痛惜，哀悼

remain vt. 余下，留下 vi. 保持，仍是

remind vt.提醒，使记起

remind sb of sth提醒某人某事

▲replace vt. 取代

reply n. 回答，答复

report n.& v. 报道，报告

represent vt. 代表

revolution n. 革命，变革

rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨

rough a. 粗糙的，粗略的

S

sacrifice vt. 牺牲

scold vt. 责骂

▲senior a. 年长的，资深的，高年级的

n.上级，长辈，高年级生

sense n. 感觉，意识

▲sensitive adj 敏感的,神经过敏的

separate v.使分开，使分离a.单独的，分开的

separate…from与……隔开/分离

sheer a.全然的，纯粹的，地道的

adv.陡峭地，峻峭地

sick a. 有病的，患病的，（想）呕吐

▲sickness n. 疾病

smooth a. 光滑的， 平坦的

splendid a. 灿烂的，辉煌的，（口语）极好的

standard n. & a. 标准（的）

stare vi. 盯，凝视

stare at注视，凝视

glare at 瞪眼，怒目而视

starve v.使饿死,饿得要死

starvation n. 饥饿，饿死

struggle vi. 斗争

▲swallow vt. 吞下， 咽下

T

tear n. 眼泪 v. (tore, torn)扯破, 撕开

technical a. 技术的，工艺的

technique n. 技术， 技巧，方法

▲technology n. 技术

▲ager n. （13～19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年

telegram n. 电报

telegraph v. (拍) 电报

telephone/phone v.打电话 n. 电话

television/TV n.电视机

tractor n. 拖拉机

translate vt. 翻译

▲translation n. 翻译， 译文

▲translator n. 翻译家，译者

transport n.& vt.运输

U

uniform n. 制服

V

valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的

value n. 价值，益处

variety n. 种种，种类

various a. 各种各样的，不同的

W

wealth n.财产,财富

whisper v.低语,私下说

wire n.电线

wonder v.对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道

n.惊讶,惊叹;奇迹

wonderful a.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了

wound vt. 伤,伤害 n.创伤,伤口

高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全值得收藏

A

a (an) art. 一（个、件……）

ability n. 能力； 才能

able a. 能够；有能力的

about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处

above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上

abroad ad. 到（在）国外

absence n. 不在，缺席

absent a. 缺席， 不在

accent n. 口音，音调

accept vt. 接受

accident n. 事故，意外的事

according to ad. 按照， 根据

account n. 账目；描述

ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛

achieve vt. 达到，取得

across prep. 横过，穿过

act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事

action n. 行动

active a. 积极的，主动的

activity n. 活动

actor n. 男演员

actress n. 女演员

actual a. 实际的； 现实的

AD n. 公元

ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告

addvt.添加，增加

addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加

address n. 地址

admire v. 钦佩； 羡慕

admission n. 准入, 接纳

admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）

adult n. 成年人

advance v. 推进，促进；前进

advantage n. 优点； 好处

adventure n. 冒险； 奇遇

advertise vt. 为……做广告

advertisement n. 广告

advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议

advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议

aeroplane n. (英)飞机

affair n. 事，事情

affect vt. 影响

afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供

afraid a. 害怕的；担心

Africa* n. 非洲

African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人

after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在 后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后

afterwards ad. 后来

again ad. 再一次；再，又

against prep. 对着，反对

age n. 年龄；时代

aggression n. 侵略

aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的

ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允

agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议

agricultural a. 农业的

agriculture n. 农业，农学

ahead ad. 在前，向前

aid n. 援助；救护；器具

AIDS n. 艾滋病

aim n.目的；目标 v. ，打算；瞄准；针对

air n. 空气；大气

aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)

airline n. 航空公司；航空系统

airmail n. 航空邮件

airplane n. （美）飞机

airport n. 航空站，飞机场

alarm n. 警报

alive a. 活着的，存在的

all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整

pron. 全部；全体人员

allow vt. 允许，准许

almost ad . 几乎，差不多

alone a. 单独的，孤独的

along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同

prep. 沿着；顺着

aloud ad. 大声地

already ad. 已经

also ad. 也

although conj. 虽然，尽管

altogether ad. 总共

always ad. 总是；一直；永远

am v. be的人称形式之一 ?

a.m./am，A.M./AM? n. 午前，上午

amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊

ambulance n. 救护车

America* n. 美国；美洲

American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人

among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间

amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐

amusement n.

ancient a. 古代的，古老的

ancestor n. 祖宗； 祖先

and conj. 和；又；而

anger n. 怒，愤怒

angry a. 生气的，愤怒的

animal n. 动物

announce vt. 宣布，宣告

announcement n.

英语高考常考的词汇？

动词类：

1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say

sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason

/talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn;

remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny;

describe; announce; introduce; complain

3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question

5. “答”：answer; respond; reply

6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; he a meal; he supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

10. “穿” ：put on; wear; he on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay

in bed; he a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; we; shake

19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off

20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip

22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for;

search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth;

check; examine; test; inspect

23. “得” ：get; oain; acquire; gain; possess

24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

25. “有” ：he; own; conquer; occupy =possess

26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disear; be missing /gone

27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on

sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; ear; survive ; live; show;

turn up; disear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour

/without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize

one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth.

into reality

32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to

blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; he a low opinion of sb; speak

ill of

36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; lee; lee for

38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; dou; know

/learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite;

ly to

42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; dou

43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over

44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to

do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some

money for sth.

46. 省/存钱：se /se up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; se /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure

sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb

in doing sth

50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide

51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn

54. 爆发/发生：come about; hen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

59. 似乎/好象：seem; ear; look like/ as if /as though

60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

名词类：

?

1期 vacation holiday spring break ask for lee be on holiday he two days off

2旅游 trip journey tour voyage trel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife

reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray

napkin

5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take

medicine/pills he a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon

specialist patient

6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner roach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article

magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game

match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play

volleyball//

26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

27 incident, accident incident指小, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐hy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate disointed hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类

narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

高频词组大全

With the help of 在～～帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

lie in 位于～～之内

lie on 同～～接壤

lie to 位于～～之外

at least 至少

in the least 丝毫，一点

by name 名叫

in the name of 以～～名义

in the air 空中，在流传

on the air 播出

in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法

In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步，屈服

ose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上

Come this way 这边走

at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

judge by / from 根据～～来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of ～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

behind time 迟到，过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

at no time 决不

in no time 立即，马上

at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常，一直，始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在～～的时候

by the time 到～～的时候

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新，又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离

break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚

break in 闯进，打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见

catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现

come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击

come back 回来;恢复，复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于

come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成

come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

come into use 开始使用，获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止，结束

come true 实现，成为现实;证实

come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a for 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理

do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹

he much to do with 和~~很有关系 he nothing to do with 与~~无关

he something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下

That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解

get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击

he got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱

get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得

get home 到家

get in 进入，陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;

动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱

get through 到达，完成，通过;及格

get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见

get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织

get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表

give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布

give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步，退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管

look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于

look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望

look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望，尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持

make advantages/use of 使用，利用

make after 追求，追赶

make believe 装

make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系

make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便，别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路，让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞

put on 上演;穿上，带上

put up with 忍受，容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志

put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标

take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take one’s place 就坐，入坐

take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责

take office 就职，上任

take ~~ for 把~当作

take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与，参加

take it easy 别着急，慢慢来

take place = hen 发生，举行

take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛，取敌对态度

turn back 折回，往回走

turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成，变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱

学习资料站《 中学新概念英语 》

高考英语阅读理解的常见单词

abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, ear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, erage, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one’s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, he breakfast, breath, hold one’s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, ce, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, he classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, copy, corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, dou, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, duck, duty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, education, he …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one’s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, , grade, graduate, graduation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, hen, hy, hard, hat, hate, he, he to, head, headache, he a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, hey, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one’s homework, do one’s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, industry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introduce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one’s lessons, he lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, he a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, he lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, he a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, he some medicine, meeting, he a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one’s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, he nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o’clock

高考英语听力十大场景词汇 这些你都熟悉吗

　高考 英语阅读 理解，词汇量大，常常考一些没有学过的单词，对学生的阅读造成了一定的影要想提高学生的英语阅读水平，首先要将这些常出现在阅读理解中不认识的高频词进行汇总，然后记忆。以下是我为大家收集整理的高考英语阅读理解的常见单词，大家一起来阅读学习一下吧!

高考英语阅读理解常见单词

　1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

　2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

　3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

　4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

　5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

　6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

　7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

　8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

　9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

　10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

　11.bacteria n. 细菌

　12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

　13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

　14.candidate n. 候选人

　15.campus n. 校园

　16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

　17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

　18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

　19.transplant v. 移植

　20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

　21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

　22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

　23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

　24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

　25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

　26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

　27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

　28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

　29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

　30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

　31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

　32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

　33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

　34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

　35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

　36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

　37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

　38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

　39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

　40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

　41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

　42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

　43.eal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

　44.reciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

　45.rove v. 赞成,同意,批准

　46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

　47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

　48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

　49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

　50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

　51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

　52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

　53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

　54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

　55.wax n. 蜡

　56.wee v. 织,编

　57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

　61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

　62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

　63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

　64. battery n. 电池(组)

　65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

　66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

　67. career n. 生涯,职业

　68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

　69. vertical a. 垂直的

　70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

　71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

　72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

　73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

　74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

　75. petrol n. 汽油

　76. petroleum n. 石油

　77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

　78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

　79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

　80. route n. 路;路线;航线

　81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

　82. sake n. 缘故,理由

　83. satellite n. 卫星

　84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

　85. temple n. 庙宇

　86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

　87. tend vi.易于,趋向

　88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

　89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

　90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

　91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

　92. adopt v. 收养;用;纳

　93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

　94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

　95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

　96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

　. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

　98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

　99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

　100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

　101. organ n. 风琴

　102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

　103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

　104. expend v. 消费

　105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

　106. expense n. 开销,费用

　107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

　108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀

　109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

　110. private a. 个人的

　111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

　112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的

　114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;

　115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

　116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

　117. the Arctic Ocean

　118. the Antarctic Ocean

　119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

　119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

　120. invade v.

　121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

　122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

　123. balcony n. 阳台

　124. calculate vt. 计算,核算

　125. calendar n. 日历,月历

　126. optimistic a. 乐观

　127. optional a.

　128. outstanding a.

　129. export n.

　130. import n.

　131. impose vt. 把..

　132. religion n.

　133. religious a.

　134. victim n.

　135. video n.

　136. videotape n.

　137. offend v.

　138. bother v.

　139. interfere v.

　140. internal a.

　141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先

　142. racial a.

　143. radiation n.

　144. radical a.

　145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

　146. wonder n.

　147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

　148. issue n.

　149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

　150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

高考英语阅读理解的常见单词相关 文章 ：

1. 高考英语阅读理解常见单词

2. 高考英语阅读理解的常见题型有哪些

3. 2020高考英语阅读理解高频词汇500词

4. 高考英语阅读常考词汇

5. 2020年高考英语最新的阅读题重点单词汇总

6. 2020高考英语阅读理解高频词汇500词(3)

7. 2020高考英语阅读理解高频词汇500词(4)

8. 高考英语阅读理解满分解题技巧有哪些

9. 英语阅读常考词汇

10. 高三英语阅读理解的学习方法

在高考英语听力中，经常出现的场景话题一般有十个，下面针对这十个场景，我为大家整理出来，将这些常出现的场景词汇牢牢记住，对你的听力一定会大有帮助。

高考听力十大场景词汇：餐馆场景

order 点菜

serve 上菜

tip 小费

change 零钱

Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)

go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. )

steak 牛排

cheese奶酪

sandwich 三明治

bacon 培根(腌肉)

soup 汤

plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)

doughnut 多纳圈

etizer 开胃菜

dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)

go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭

snack bar 小吃街;大排挡

hamburger 汉堡包

coke 可口可乐

French fries 炸薯条

dining hall大餐厅、食堂

coffee shop 咖啡店;

restaurant饭店、饭馆 ;

cafeteria自助餐厅

buffet 自助餐

高考听力十大场景词汇：邮局场景

stamp邮票

envelope信封

package / parcel 包裹

overweight 超重

extra postage 额外邮资

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信

express mail 快件

airmail 航空信件

surface mail 陆地邮寄

open an account 开一个帐户

高考听力十大场景词汇：图书馆场景

library card 借书证

borrow 借入

lend 把…借给(借出去)

bookshelf 书架

novel(长篇)

science fiction科幻

magazine杂志

periodical期刊

reference book参考书; 工具书;

librarian 图书管理员

pay a fine 交罚款

高考听力十大场景词汇：医院及健康场景

aspirin 阿司匹林

emergence department 急诊室

ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房

treatment 治疗手段

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压

medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片

heart attack 心脏病

cold / flu 流感：he/catch a cold

headache 头痛

stomach-ache 胃痛

backache 背痛腰痛

sore-throat 喉咙痛

cough 咳嗽

fever 发热

How is it going? How are you?

回答好：I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing

is very wrong with me.

回答不好：I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not

myself these days. (高考英语考试时注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)

高考听力十大场景词汇：电话场景

operator 接线员

Extension six two six, please. 请转626。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

long distance call 长途电话

collect call 对方付费的电话

put through 接通电话

hold on / up Hold the line, please. 请稍等一下

I’ll call back later / again. 我一会回电话

Sorry, I’m afraid you he the wrong number. 抱歉，你打错电话了。

高考听力十大场景词汇：酒店场景

make a reservation 预定房间

reception desk 接待处

check in 入住

check out 结帐

single room 单间

suite 套间

Do you he a reservation Sir? He you got any vacant room? (= Is there

any room ailable here?)有空房间吗?

All the room are occupied. 房间已满

Meals included. 包括饮食

高考英语备考策略

重视早读的质量

一日之计在于晨。高考英语学习包括听说读写四个环节，晨读英语不仅限于高考英语新学单词短语的记忆，也应该加入精彩文段，课本上的文章肯定是要熟读并且弄懂老师讲过的重点句段，在晨读时抽出5-6分钟念几遍。另外，不要追求朗读的声音有多大读的有多流畅，主要是你要记住你背的单词和语法。句型之类的只需要记住几个典例能够熟练应用就可以。

课前5分钟如何把握

高考英语课前5分钟绝对不要浪费。根据自己复习的进度，在这5分钟内把自己早上读过的单词再浏览一遍，没记熟的圈出来，整理在小本子上面。时间肯定还会有剩余，接下来呢你可以快速看一篇课文或者做过的阅读理解等，一方面可以提高你的高考英语阅读速度，另一方面，对于学过的东西也加深了记忆。可以读出声音来，总之根据自己的喜好来。