高考英语短文改错课件_英语高考短文改错格式

1.英语改错题技巧总结

解题步骤

1. 看时态、语态

2. 看连词、引导词

3. 看动词（-ing, -ed, -s）及搭配

4. 看形容词、副词及其比较级

5. 看名词单复数、格

6. 看冠词、代词、介词

7. 看行文逻辑（句子肯、否定）

1. 看时态、语态

全文的基本时态是一般过去时，故把77行的win改为won。

2. 看连词、引导词

从79行、80行、81行可看出staying… visiting…practicing表并列，故把81行的or改为and。

3. 看动词（-ing, -ed, -s）及搭配

tell somebody something，故把76行的to去掉。

somebody be pleased，故把78行的pleasing改为pleased。

would like to do something，故把79行的staying改为stay。

dream of doing something，故把83行的talk改为talking。

4. 看形容词、副词及其比较级

5. 看名词单复数、格

“places of interest”的意思是“名胜古迹”，故把80行的place改为places。

6. 看冠词、代词、介词

“be on vacation” 的意思是“在度假中”，故把84行的at改为on。

7. 看行文逻辑（句子肯、否定）

“write to each other” 的意思是“互相写信”，故82行each后漏了other。

Dear Alice,

I have just got some good news to tell to you. 76. 去掉to

I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. won

My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. pleased

I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 79. stay

there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. places

or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 81. and

writing to each ∧for nearly a year now. I have 82. other

often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 83. talking

I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84 on

time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. √

sightseeing together.

Best,

Lily

短文改错口诀

动词形、名词数，

注意形和副；

非谓语动词细辨别，

习惯用法要记住；

句子成分多分析，

逻辑错误须关注。

英语改错题技巧总结

六、冠词的使用

冠词是英语中特有的词，由于汉语中没有与之相对应的词，大家对它的用法感到难以掌握，高考英语短文改错题对冠词的考查几乎每年都有，但多数是考查其基本用法，如不可数名词泛指时前面多冠词;单数可数名词前少冠词不定冠词a，an与定冠词the的错误使用;固定搭配中冠词的误用等等。例如:1、(01春季)For

example,

when

I

was

a

child,

the

rain

was

a

mystery.2、(NMET01)

We

may

be

one

family

and

live

under

a

same

roof,

but

we

do

not

seem

to

get

much

time

to

talk

together.3、(NMET02)As

everyone

knows,

it

is

famous

mountain

with

all

kinds

of

plants

and

animals.七、名词的数与格汉语中的名词没有单复数形式。英语则不同，如果英语的名词是可数名词，它有单复数形式。一般来讲，不可数名词没有复数式。例如:1、(01春季)I

used

to

love

science

class-all

of

them-biology,

chemistry,

geography,

physics.2、(NMET02)

They

don’t

want

me

to

do

any

work

at

home;

they

want

me

to

devote

all

my

time

to

my

studies

so

thatI’ll

get

good

marks

in

all

my

subject.3、There

are

around

one

hundred

woman

workers

in

this

factory.4、The

mother

took

great

proud

in

her

daughter.5、Do

you

know

he

is

a

friend

of

John?八、词语搭配

英语改错题技巧总结：?

一、动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasmemberofourschoolfootballteam.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.?

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数

指名词单复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subjects)

三、区分形和副

即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：I’msurewe’lhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(wonderful)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。