高考定语从句难题,高考定语从句专练100题及答案

1.高中英语定语从句题

2.高考定语从句

3.关于定语从句的一个问题

4.高考常见的英语定语从句四大类型

5.高考定语从句的题``

6.请教两题高中英语定语从句题~

1. Perfect sentences:

① Xi'an is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.

② Shanxi Province is a place whose relics are well looked after.

2. "我不明白为什么这两个句子改成定语从句时都是用where做引导词"

只是改写者用了 where 而已，这并不能证明不能用其他形式改写。有时只是使用频率高低的问题。如，第一句用 whose 可能更多一些，而第二句用 where 更自然。

3. 'Whose 是可以表示"某物的" '

完全正确。英语为母语的人口头和笔头的实际例子比比皆是。

4. 所有···with···Its···这种形式的句子改为定语从句都固定用 where。

绝无此说法！

高中英语定语从句题

定语从句之专项练习 （2006-2009年高考真题）

2006年定语从句

1. Women —— drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those —— don’t. （06 北京）

A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填

2. Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair. （06福建）

A. whose B. which C. of which D. that

3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gave some bells and glasses. （06湖南）

A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which

4. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, __________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （ 06江苏 ）

A. who B. that C. as D. which

5. She was educated at Beijing University, ________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. （ 06陕西 ）

A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that

6. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. （ 06上海 ）

A. where B. when C. which D. what

7. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. （ 06天津 ）

A. what B. that C. how D. as

8. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction __________ she had come. （ 06重庆 ）

A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which

9. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _________ is always busy at the weekend. （ 06上海春季 ）

A. that B. where C. what D. which

10. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town　 he grew up

as a child.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

11. I shall never forget those years ___________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____________ has a great effect on my life.

A. that; which B. which; that C. when; which D. when; that

12. The girl ____________ everybody had thought could win a gold medal failed at last.

A. who B. whom C. what D. /

2007年定语从句

1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream. [上海]

A. which B. that C. where D. it

2. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ____ we worked. [山东]

A. that B. there C. which D. where

3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [安徽]

A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom

4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy[北京]

A. that B. which C. what D. whom

5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. [湖南]

A. who B. which C. what D. that

6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [江苏]

A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that

7. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do. [江西]

A. that B. what C. which D .where

8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __ they learn simple games and songs. [全国I]

A. then B. there C. while D. where

9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A. which B. as C. why D. where[陕]

10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．[上春]

A. that B. all that C. all what D. which

11. It is reported that two school, _______are being built in my hometown，will open next year. [四川]

A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which

12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __ sight matters more than hearing. [津]

A. when B. whose C. which D. where

13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [浙江]

A. that B. which C. who D. where

14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____they can be controlled on purpose. [重]

A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which

15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [辽宁]

A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this

2008年定语从句

1.Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.

A. whom B. where C. that D. which（浙江卷）

2.—Who should be responsible for the accident?

—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _______ .（福建）

A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told

3.By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （福建）

A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which

4. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______were made of small diamonds. (陕西)

A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which

5. They will fly to Washington, ______they plan to stay for two or three days.（重庆）

A. where B. there C. which D. when

6. The Science Museum, ______we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. （江苏）

A. which B. what C. that D. where

7. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ _consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. （江西）

A. where B. when C. who D. which

8. Occasions are quite rare ______I have the time to spend a day with the kids. （山东）

A. who B. which C. why D. when

9. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ __ was more than we could expect.

A. it B. what C. which D. that （全国II）

10. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ _consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.

A. where B. when C. who D. which（江西）

11. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held?

A. what B. which C. that D. where（陕西）

12. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____are beyond our control.

A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that(湖南)

13. I'll give you my friend's home address, ____ I can be reached most evenings. （北京）

A. which B. when C. whom D. where

14. All the neighbor admire this family, _____the parents are treating their child like a friend.

A. why B. where C. which D. that（安徽）

15. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry.___ there won't be much work. (2008上海春招)

A. where B. that C. by which D. without which

16. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, ___New York is an example.（川）

A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which

17. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which (上海)

2009年定语从句

1. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.

A. how B. whom C. when D. which 09安徽

2. Many children， parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.

A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom（09安徽）

3. —What do you think of teacher ,Bob？

—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.（09北京）

A. where B. which C. when D. that

4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. （09福建）

A. that B. when C. which D. where

5．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. （09湖南）

A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

6. The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. （09江西）

A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which

7. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. （09海南）

A. them B. who C. whom D. these

8. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. （09山东）

A. who B. which C. when D. that

9. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. （09陕西）

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

10. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.

A. that B. which C. where D. when（09四川）

11. A person ____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. （09天津）

A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

12 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. （09天津）

A. as B. which C. when D. though

13．I have reached a point in my life ___ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. （09浙江）

A. which B. where C. how D. why

14. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. （09重庆）

A. why B. what C. that D. where

15. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. （09全国2 ）

A. which B. that C. where D. It

参考答案

2006定语从句

1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDCDB 11-12 CB

2007定语从句

1-5 ADDDB 6-10 ADDDB 11-15 DDBBB

2008定语从句

1-5 DADDA 6-10 AADCA 11-15 CBDBD 16-17 CC

2009定语从句

1-5 CBBDD

高考定语从句

定语从句是指修饰名词或动词的从句，它的作用就是修饰，就像我们中文中的形容词修饰名字一样，只不过这里的充当形容词的部分是一个句子。做定语从句的关键是要分清先行词(即被定语从句修饰的那个词)在定语从句中做什么成分。如果先行词在从句中有做成分的话，就要用关系代词:which,that，who，whom等。如果先行词不做成分的话，就用关系副词when，where，how等。

1.从句she

had

wiped

her

hands.是个完整的句子，主谓宾齐全。先行词trousers在从句中不做成分。在A，C中选，而句子的意思是她在她裤子上擦手的地方留下了很多脏的印记，表示地点，用where。

2.同样，从句women

can

park

their

men.主谓宾齐全，不缺成分。因此先行词chairs也没法在从句中做成分。在C，D中选，表地点，选D。

3.在高中阶段来讲，在句首的非限制性定语从句只能用as.

关于定语从句的一个问题

4.选B，where，意思是在这个地方观众可以买冰淇淋，注意关键词“在……”

5.A，as.说实话，对于这道题我知道是选A，但是完全凭借语感，我很难逻辑给出说明。你可以参考这个回答。

6.B，如果没有他的帮助，我将会怎么怎么样，注意关键词“他的……”

7.A,他也许会赢得那场比赛，如果这样的话，就能去参加国际赛了。这里是“如果那样”的意思，原本词组是in that case,这里是从句，改为 in which case, 从句中一般不再介词后用that

8.A，whose，是说“他们的”生命受到了影响。前面的those指代人，可以用people替代，这样理解就清晰了。

9.B，类似于第四题，强调的是“在什么什么地方”游客们可以看到一个玻璃房被建造，强调的是“在……”

10.B.世界银行的行长说，他对中国有一种特殊情感，是从很小的时候就开始的，这里只要一个名词代词which即可。复原就是 He remebers China staring ……，后面的staring其实又是一个从句，修饰remeber这个动作。

11.C.就像老话说的那样，“你不可以根据一本书的封面来评价这本书”，这里是一个固定短语，as as the old saying goes. 类似于“As we all know”.

祝你学习进步，不懂可以追问，谢谢！

————————————————————————————————————————————

以上皆为原创，逐一手打。

高考常见的英语定语从句四大类型

It's the zoo where we visited yesterday 肯定不行，应为where引导的是状语从句，而这个句子是定语从句，应该改为：

It's the zoo which we visited yesterday，或

It's the zoo where we went yesterday

以下是我的转载：

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

2.1 关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

2.2 关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1）when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

2.3 判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判断改错（注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线；用不同的颜色表示出。）

（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

方法二： 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

答案：例1 D，例2 A

例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。

而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。

2.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句

1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：

This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）

The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）

2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2.5 介词+关系词

1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。

2）that前不能有介词。

3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。

This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

This is the house where I lived two years ago.

Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

2.6 as, which 非限定性定语从句

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

典型例题

1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。

2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what B. which C. that D. it

答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。

3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

A. that B. which C. as D. it

答案B.

as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点：

(1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。

在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

As 的用法

例1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

I have got into the same trouble as he (has).

例2. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。

2.7 先行词和关系词二合一

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.

(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)

2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.

(what 可以用all that代替)

2.8 what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever

1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything

What you want has been sent here.

Whatever you want makes no difference to me.

2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who

（错）Who breaks the law will be punished.

（错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

（对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

（对）Who robbed the bank is not clear.

3) that 和 what

当that引导定语从句时 ，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。

I think (that) you will like the stamps.

What we need is more practice.

2.9 关系代词that 的用法

1）不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。

d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.

e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。

举例：

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

高考定语从句的题``

第一种类型：考查which引导的非限制性定语从句

which指代整个主句的内容，它引导的定语从句一般位于主句的后面，它的意思是“这(那)件事……”，在这些从句中which作主语或宾语。如：

1. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江卷)

A. which B. that C. this D. it

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。答案为A。

第二种类型：考查as引导的非限制性定语从句

as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。它的意思是“正如”，在这些从句中as 作主语或宾语。如：

1. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江卷)

A. When B. After C. As D. Since

解析：引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前，用as引导。答案为C。

第三种类型：考查由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句

用于这种情况的关系代词一般为which(指物)和whom(指人)。在这种结构中，介词的选择非常关键，可以遵循以下四个原则：(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词与介词搭配，构成动词短语。(2)根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成形容词短语。(3)根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。当“介词＋关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时，可分别用when, where, why替换。(4)根据句子的意思确定介词。有些句子，先行词完全一样，定语从句中谓语动词不是由固定的动词短语构成的，这时，要根据句子所要表达的意思，选用不同的介词。如：

1. He was educated at a local grammar school, _________ he went on to Cambridge. (山东卷)

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

2. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _________ they are being trained. (江西卷)

A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which

解析：第1题选C，after which 指“在此之后”；第2题选D，考查的对应搭配是be trained for the jobs。

第四种类型：考查由where, when, why引导的定语从句

关系副词where, when, why引导定语从句时，它们分别在从句中充当地点时间、原因状语。如：

1.—Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one _________ you know I used to work for years. (福建卷)

A. that B. which C. where D. what

解析：选where，表示“……的地方”，引导定语从句，表示地点。

请教两题高中英语定语从句题~

1. 选 A

这里是非限定性定语从句，先行词是a lawyer,是人，可以用who或者that，但这里是非限制性的，不能用that，所以用who

2. 选 A

这里的先行词是the manner，不是时间，排除B， 引导词和people没有从属关系，不用whose， 这里不是指地点，不用where，故选A

3. 选 D

这里的先行词是the birthplace of kites，介词后面的引导词不用that，用which。 here 和there不能做引导词，故选 D

关于第一个问题：

这里说小偷从那个人的房间里偷了电视， 为了表示“那个人的房间”， 就用whose room，关系代词 whose 代表 the man’s，即“那个人的”。

如果上文提到有几个房间， 而本句说的是小偷从其中某一个房间偷窃，那么room后的关系代词就应该是which，表示选择意义，比如可能这样说： Of several rooms I have mentioned, this is the very room from which the thief had stolen the TV set.

显然，这不是说话人要说的意思。

关于第二个问题：

这里的 whom 前指 Chaplin，是表示人称意义的关系代词，从句所要表达的意思是：money was now no problem for Chaplin。 Whose作为关系代词用时仍带有所有格意义，而此处不涉及所有关系，所以不适用，