高考必考短语_高考必考短语及句型

1.高考必备成语及解释

2.英语完型填空常考词组

3.英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

4.高考英语必备句之形式宾语与宾语补语句型

5.2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全

　许多在职小伙伴会通过成人高考来提升自己，那么成人高考英语必考知识点有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“成人高考英语必考知识点”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

成人高考英语必考知识点

　1. abroad 国外

　2. absencen. 缺席(absent adj.)

　3. accepted 公认的，可接受的

　4. accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)

　5. achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)

　6. address 地址

　7. admire 钦佩

　8. admit 承认

　9. agreement 协议

　10. agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)

　11. altogether 总共

　12. ancient 古代的

　13. announce 宣布

　14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)

　15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)

　16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉

　17. appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)

　18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的

　19. assistant 助手

　20. astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonished adj. 感到吃惊的)

　21. astronaut 宇航员

　22. atmosphere 气氛，大气层

　23. attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)

　24. attentively 专心地

　25. attentively 专心地

　26. attitude 态度

　27. attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)

　28. average 平均

　29. average 平均

　30. balance 平衡

　31. beauty 美(beautiful adj.)

　32. believe 相信(belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)

　33. beyond 超过

　34. biology 生物

　35. birthday 生日

　36. bravery 勇敢

　37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)

　38. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)

　39. carefully 小心(carefully adv.)

　40. ceiling 天花板

　41. celebrate 庆祝，赞美

　42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)

　43. century 世纪

　44. challenge 挑战

　45. character 性格

　46. charge 收费

　47. cinema **院

　48. comfort v.&n. 安慰，使舒适(comfortable adj. 舒适的;comfortably adv. 舒适地)

　49. comfortably adv. 舒适地

　50. comment 评论

　51. communication 交流

　52. competition 竞赛(compete v. 竞赛;competitor 竞赛者)

　53. composition 作文

　54. concert 音乐会

　55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论

　56. condition 情况(conditions条件)

　57. confess 坦白，公认

　58. congratulation 祝贺(congratulate v.)

　59. constantly 不断地

　60. construction 建设，建筑物

　61. continue 继续

　62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.)

　63. conveniently 方便(convenient adj.)

　64. conversation 谈话

　65. cough 咳嗽

　66. cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹

　67. cruelty 残酷(cruel adj. cruelly adv.)

　68. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)

　69. curious 好奇的(curiosity n. 好奇)

　70. customer 顾客

　71. customer 顾客

　72. custom 习俗

　73. damage 损坏

　74. declare 声明，宣布

　75. delicious 美味的

　76. destroy 毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)

　77. determined 有决心的

　78. develop 发展(development n.;developing 发展中的;developed 发达的)

　79. dialogue 对话

　80. diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)

　81. difference 不同(有复数形式)

　82. disappointed 感到失望的(disappointing 令人失望的)

　83. disappointment 失望

　84. discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries;其动词是discover;discoverer 发现者)

　85. disturb 打扰

　86. dollar 美元(其复数是dollars)

　87. downstairs 在楼下，下楼

　88. dream 梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)

　89. electricity 电(electrical 和电有关的;electric 带电的，电的)

　90. employ 雇用(employment n.;employer 雇主;employee 雇员)

　91. empty 空的，清空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)

　92. encourage 鼓励(encouraging，encouraged，encouragement )

　93. energy 能量

　94. envelope 信封

　95. envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.)

　96. equal 平等的，相等的

　97. equipment 设备

　98. especially 尤其是

　99. essential 基本的，本质的

　100. European 欧洲人

　101. event 事件

　102. excellent 极好(excellence n. excellently adv.)

　103. exhibition 展览，展览会

　104. exhibition 展览

　105. expense 耗费，花费

　106. experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)

　107. expert 专家

　108. expression 表达

　109. failure 失败(fail v.)

　110. familiar 熟悉的

　111. familiar 熟悉的

　112. favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)

　113. figure 人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为

　114. finger 手指

　115. flight 飞行，航班

　116. forehead 前额

　117. foreign 外国的

　118. fortunately 幸运地

　119. forward 向前

　120. freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)

　121. frequently 经常地

　122. furniture 家具

　123. further 进一步的

　124. generally 一般地，大体上

　125. geography 地理

　126. Germany 德国

　127. government 政府

　128. gradually 逐渐地

　129. graduation 毕业(graduate v.)

　130. grammar 语法

　131. habit 习惯

　132. handkerchiefs 手帕

　133. honesty 诚实的(honest v.)

　134. honor/honour 荣誉;尊敬

　135. imagination 想象力(imagine v.)

　136. immediate 立刻的

　137. immediately 立刻地

　138. impress 印象(impression n.)

　139. incident 小事件

　140. including 包括(include v.)

　141. indispensable 不可缺少的

　142. industry 工业(industrial adj.工业的)

　143. information 信息

　144. inspire 激励(inspiration n. inspiring adj. inspired adj.)

　145. institute 学院

　146. instrument 乐器，工具

　147. interest 兴趣，利息

　148. interrupt 打断

　149. interrupt 打断

　150. introduce 介绍(introduction n.)

　151. irregular 不规则的

　152. journey 旅程

　153. judge 判断，审判(judgment n.)

　154. kindergarten 幼儿园

　155. knowledge 知识

　156. labor/labour 劳动

　157. lately 最近

　158. laughter 笑声

　159. lawyer 律师

　160. librarian 图书馆理员

　161. loss 损失(lose是其动词形式)

　162. luckily 幸运地

　163. magazine 杂志

　164. majority 大多数

　165. majority 大多数

　166. manage 管理，设法(manager，management)

　167. market 市场

　168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚;married adj.已婚的)

　169. material 物质/材料

　170. material 物质/材料

　171. mayor 市长

　172. mean v. 意味，打算 adj. 吝啬的，卑鄙的

　173. measure 测量

　174. medal 奖章(比较：model 模型)

　175. memory 记忆力(memorize v.记住;remember v.记得)

　176. message 信息，启示

　177. metal 金属

　178. modern 现代的

　179. modest 谦虚的

　180. monitor 班长/监控

　181. moustache 胡子

　182. murder 谋杀(murderer 凶手)

　183. musician 音乐家

　184. mysterious 神秘的(mystery n.神秘)

　185. nationality 国籍(nation 国家，national国家的)

　186. naturally 自然地

　187. naughty 淘气的

　188. necessary 必需的

　189. ninth 第九

　190. normal 正常的

　191. obey 服从，遵守

　192. obviously 明显地

　193. offer 主动提出，提供，出价

　194. operation 手术，操作

　195. opportunity 机会

　196. ordinary 普通的

　197. organize/organise 组织

　198. particularly 特别是，尤其是

　199. passenger 乘客

　200. programme (美program)n. 节目;项目

　201. patience 耐心(patiently)

　202. patient 病人;耐心的

　203. perfect 完美的

　204. perform 执行;表演

　205. perhaps 也许

　206. period 时期

　207. permission 许可

　208. persuade 说服

　209. phenomena 现象

　210. physicist 物理学家

　211. pilot 飞行员

　212. poisonous 有毒的(poison)

　213. political 政治的(politics)

　214. popular 受欢迎的;流行的

　215. population 人口

　216. position 职位

　217. possibility(-ies) 可能性

　218. possible 可能的

　219. poverty 贫穷(poor)

　220. practical 实际的，实用的

　221. prepare (使)准备

　222. pressure 压力

　223. pretend 假装

　224. professor 教授

　225. profit 利润

　226. progress 进步

　227. pronunciation 发音

　228. provide 提供(比较：offer，supply)

　229. public 公众的;公立的

　230. purpose 目的;意图

　231. quality 质量

　232. quantity 数量

　233. realistic 现实的;逼真的

　234. receive 收到

　235. recently 最近

　236. recognise/recognize v. 认出;承认

　237. recognition n. 认出;承认

　238. regards 问候

　239. remind 提醒

　240. repeat(repetition) 重复

　241. respect 尊敬

　242. restaurant 餐馆

　243. satisfy 使满意(satisfied，satisfying)

　244. satisfaction 满意

　245. satisfactory 满意的

　246. Saturday 星期六

　247. scientific 科学的

　248. science 科学

　249. secretary 秘书

　250. secretly 秘密地

　251. separately 单独地

　252. separate 分开

　253. serious 严重的(seriously)

　254. service 服务

　255. shortcoming 缺点

　256. silence 安静(silent)

　257. similar 相似的

　258. similarity 相似性

　259. situation 形势/情况

　260. slightly 轻微地

　261. society 社会(social adj.社会的)

　262. southern 南方的

　263. special 特别的

　264. species 物种(单复数同形)

　265. spring 春天;泉水;弹簧;弹跳

　266. square 平方;广场

　267. steal 偷窃

　268. straight 直的，直接的

　269. suitable 合适的

　270. support 支持

　271. surprise 使惊奇

　272. surround 包围

　273. swim 游泳

　274. technique 技术(technical adj.)

　275. technology 科技

　276. temperature 温度

　277. theory 理论

　278. thirsty 口渴的

　279. thorough 彻底的

　280. total 合计

　281. traffic 交通

　282. translate 翻译

　283. translation 翻译(translator 译者)

　284. interpret 解释;翻译(interpreter 口语翻译)

　285. umbrella 伞

　286. unusually 不寻常地(unusual不寻常的)

　287. unwilling 不愿意的(willing adj. 愿意的;will n. 意志)

　288. upstairs 在楼上;向楼上

　289. vacation 假期

　290. variety n. 种类

　291. various 各种各样的

　292. victim 受害者

拓展阅读：成考复习大纲

　词汇与语法

　同学们需掌握2000个(专升本为3800个)左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语，以及对应的基本用法和基本语法规则。

　对于这类题，同学们平时应多积累词汇，并掌握相关的用法，熟悉常考的语法规则，比如各种时态等，并且对于《补全对话》，同样也是适用。

　完形填空

　很多同学抱怨完形填空难，在英语考试中，出题范围广，得分也难。

　但也不是没有办法攻克，建议大家在做题的过程中：

　第一遍先不看题目选项，直接阅读全文了解文章大意。

　第二遍一边读一遍对照着题目做题;第三遍检查的时候阅读全文，看是否条理清晰、通顺流畅、符合逻辑，是否需要调整答案。

　积累词汇很重要，特别是需要对动词、名词、形容词、副词等多种词汇的意义理解清楚，并了解如何运用，其次要多做完形填空的训练，做多了自然而然就掌握了一定的填词技巧。

　经常作为正确单词出现的一般有：however、although、yet、because、but、by、of、offer、only if、as if、that、which、any、such as、something等等。

　经常作为错误单词出现的一般有：since、if only、what、in case等等。

　阅读理解

　要提高阅读理解的能力，平时一定要进行阅读训练。

　首先得从词汇量及阅读解题这两个方法入手。

　词汇：一定要不断扩大自己的词汇量。

　(PS：如果在考试中碰到了不认识的单词，但对文章的理解并没有起到很大作用的，不必过度纠结浪费时间。)

　有些会影响文章理解的单词不认识的话，这时同学们就要学会猜词。

　最常见的两种猜词法为：

　1、根据构词法的规则猜;

　2、结合上下文，运用自己知道的知识分析猜出词义。

　解题方法：

　1、简单易懂短小的文章选择先看文章后做题;

　2、先看题目，带着问题去文章中有目的的寻找答案;

　3、阅读中着重首段和尾段及每个段落的首尾句，一般文章里的这些内容都表达了主干，阅读明白了也对文章核心意义有了把握。

　写作

　写作一直是很多同学难以克服的难题，许多同学都是看着题目却无话可说，最后写出内容空洞、无趣的作文。

　那么如何写好作文呢?

　1、依旧是积累自己的词汇量，积累的单词多了，就能运用单词写出更多的句子。

　2、通过扩大阅读量，提升英语写作能力，阅读量大了，理解力强了，能运用到这个文章的句子也就有所选择。

　3、对于做题比较慢的同学来说，多记一些热门词汇，名人名言以及俗语，更好的运用进句子里，这样也会使你的文章更有看点也更有层次，从而取得高分。

　但凡考试，心态很重要，希望大家调整好自己的心态，不要对英语考试产生恐惧，要用积极的心态面对考试。

高考必备成语及解释

E-I-A Phrase Translation Sample Sentence or Explanation

E be about to 即将 I am about to learn Japanese. 不能加表示时间的词或短语.但be going to 后可加I according to 按照,根据 According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.He came according to his promise.

E by accident 偶然 by chance : I made a grammer mistake by accident.

A in accordance with 一致;按照;根据 I sold the house in accordance with your orders.

E account for 解释,说明 How do you account for all these mistakes ?

I on account of 因为,由于 because of : Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic.

I accustomed to 习惯于 1.The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food. 2.I am accustomed to this sort of work

I take ... into account 考虑 You must take into account the boy's long illness.

I in addition to 除...之外 A new baby is an addition to the family. in addition=另外

I add up to 合计达 All this adds up to a new concept (概念)of the universe.

I in advance 事先,在前,预先 We always pay the rent in advance.

A gain/have an advantage 胜过,优于 This system will have an advantage over that one.

I take advantage of 乘...之机,利用 to make use of, e.g. by deceiving someone. advantage over : 优于

I ahead of 在...前面,先于 Our company is ahead of other makers of soap.

A in the air 在流行中,在传播中

E above all 首先,尤其

E after all 毕竟,虽然这样

E at all 完全 I do not agree with you at all.

A all but 决不 It's all but impossible.

A all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 We went all out to climb the mountain.

I in all 总共,合计

I allow for 考虑到 You'll have to allow three days for thatjob.to provide (esp. money or time)

I leave alone 听其自然,不要去管 Leave that alone: it's mine.

I let alone 听其自然,不要去管 更不用说 1.Let him alone: he is doing no harm. 2. The baby cannot even walk, let alone run.

E one after another 一个接一个

E one another 互相 We made comments on one another's work.

I approve of 赞成,同意 I can hardly approve of it.

I anything but 根本不 The little bridge is anything but safe. I will do anything but that .

E arrive at 到达 After many hours' talk, the committee arrived at a decision.

I as for 至于 You can have a bed, but as for the children, they'll have to sleep on the floor.

E as if / as though 好像,仿佛

I as to 至于 1.He's very concerned as to whether it's the right job for him. 2. correctly placed as to size and color

I aside from 除...之外(尚有) =apart from Good work, apart from a few slight faults.

I ask after 询问,问候 He ask after you / your health.

E ask for 请求,要求

I attached to 系,贴,连接;附属;依恋 1.I was attached to the naval college as a special instructor for six months. 2. I am very attached to that car.

E pay attention to 注意 You must pay attention to the teacher.

A on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来 On average we receive five letters each day.

E right away 立刻,马上 Do it right away!

I back and forth 来回地,反复地 The chair rocked back and forth.

A back down/off 放弃,让步,退却 I saw that she was right, so I had to back down.

A back of 在...后部,在...背后

I.A back up 支持,援助; A.倒退,后退 The policeman wouldn't have believed me if you hadn't backed me up.

I based on 以...为基础 His argument is based on facts.

I on the basis of 以...为基础 Society rested on the basis of the family.

E to begin with 首先,第一点 =in the first place:We can't go.To begin with, it's too cold.Besides, we've no money

I on behalf of 代表,为了 The president is ill, so I'm speaking on his behalf.

I make believe 假装 The children are making believe that they're princes and princesses.

I at best / at the best 最好,充其量 At best the company will lose money this year-at worst it may have to close down.

I get the best of 战胜;从中得到最大益处 They got the best of the other team at last.

E make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理 to make the best of a bad job; He will make the best of the situation.

E do/ try one's best 尽力,努力 We must try our best to overcome the difficulty.

A for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 a change for the better= a change with good results

I get the better of 胜过,战胜,在..中占上风 to get the better of one's opponents

E had better 最好还是,应该 ought to, should

I on board 在船(飞机)上 They got on board the train.

I be bound to 必定,一定 It's bound to rain soon.

E break away (from) 脱离,逃跑 The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.

I break down 损坏;分解,瓦解 1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down. 3. The car broke down. 4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died. 5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

E.I break in 1强行进入,闯入;

2 I .打断,插嘴 1.He broke in and stole my money. 2.She broke in with some ideas of her own. 3. to break new shoes in

I break into 1.闯入; 2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法 4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物 1.to break into a house 2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears 3.break into a run 4.Social

duties break into my time/leisure.5.to break into money one has saved.

I break off 中断,中止 1.Those two countries have broken off relations. 2. He broke off a branch. 3. A branch broke off (the tree).

E break out 1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑 1.War broke out. 2.She broke out in curses(大怒). 3=escape:to break out of prison

I break through 1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒 1.The sun break through (the clouds). 2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease.

I break up 1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱; 1. The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 2. The police broke up the fight. 3. Their marriage broke up. 4. He may break up under all this pressure.(他累垮了)

A catch one's breath 1. 歇口气; 2.屏息 He sat down to catch his breath.

I out of breath 喘不过气来 上气不接下气 He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.

A in brief 简单地说,简而言之 In brief he says "No". He is brief of speech.

I bring about 导致,带来,招致 cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives.

A bring down 打倒,降低 The pilot brought the plane down gently.

A bring forth 提出 What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?

A bring forward 提出,提议 1.The director brought forward a new plan for the company. 2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.

I.A bring out 1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明; 3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度 1.to bring out a new kind of soap.2.break out the meaning of a poem. 3. When are the publishers bring ing out his new book? 4.=help to lose shyness or reserve: Bill is very quiet; try to bring him out

A bring to 使恢复知觉 They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to.

I bring up 抚养,培养 1.to bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidays

E build up 建立 to build up one's strength

A in bulk 大批,大量 to buy in bulk

I burn out 烧掉 1.The building was burnt out and only the walls remained. 2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out. 3. The engine has/is burnt out.

I burn up 烧尽 1.to flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up.

A on business 因公,因事 I'm here on business, not for pleasure.

A but for 除...之外, 倘没有,要不是 But for her, I would have drowned.

E by and by 不久以后,将来

E call for 邀约,要求,需要 1.to call for the waiter. 2.Your unkind remark was not called for.3. I'll call for you at nine o'clock.

call forth 1.引起,招致; 2.鼓起,振作起 1.His behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗议). 2.You will have to call forth all your energy.

I call off 取消 1.The football match was called off because of the snow.2.Call off your dog;it tried to bite me !

E.A call on/upon 1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁 1.We can call on Mary tomorrow. 2. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for national unity.

I.A call up 1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员; 3 打电话 1.=recall 2. He was called up in 1917. 3. I'll call you up this evening.

I care (nothing) about 关心/对...漠不关心

E care for 照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲 1.He is very good at caring for sick animals.2. I don't really care for tea, I like coffee better.

E take care 当心,注意 =be careful Take care (that) you don't get drowned when you have a swim.

E take care of 照顾,照料; Take care of the baby when I'm out.

I carry off 拿走,夺走 1.She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 2. Jean carried off all the prizes.

E.I carry on 继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营 We'll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow.

E carry out 执行,贯彻 to carry out a plan

I in any case 无论如何,总之 In any case, you'll need to be at station by nine.

I in case 假如,以防万一 She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.

I in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

I in no case 无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender(投降).

I catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.

E catch up with 追上,赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?

A catch at 设法抓住

I cave in 下陷,坍陷

I per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.

I by chance 偶然,碰巧 It happened quite by chance.

A take a chance 冒险一试 The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.

I in charge (of) 负责,主管 I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.

I take charge of 开始管理,接管 She took charge of the family business when her father died.

I in no case 无论如何不,决不 In no case shall we surrender(投降).

I catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.

E catch up with 追上,赶上 Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?

A catch at 设法抓住

I cave in 下陷,坍陷

I per cent 百分之... Five per cent got full marks.

I by chance 偶然,碰巧 It happened quite by chance.

A take a chance 冒险一试 The rope might break but that's a chance I'll have to take.

I in charge (of) 负责,主管 I'm in charge of your class tomorrow so you must do as I tell you.

I take charge of 开始管理,接管 She took charge of the family business when her father died.

I check in 办理登记手续 You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.

I.A check out 1.结帐后离开; 2.3A检验,核查 1.The last guests checked out of their rooms in the afternoon; 2 to check out his theory;3. How does his story check out with the facts?

A check up/(up)on 校对,检验,检查 The police were checking up on what the man had told them.

I cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.

I clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 The rubbish must be cleared away.

I.A clear up 1.I.解释,澄清 2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴 1.to clear up the mystery 2. Would you clear up (this room) before our visitors arrive? 3. I hope the weather clears up before Sunday.

A around/round the clock 昼夜不断地,连续24小时地 We worked around the clock to finish the job.

I come off 1.落,分开 ; 2.成功;发生,举行 1.A button came off my coat. 2. The wedding came off as planned.

E.A come on 1A.开始,来临; 2.进步,进展;3.快,来吧 1.I can feel a cold coming on. 2. How is your work coming on/along?

I come out 1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表; 4.结果是 The stars came out as soon as it was dark.2.The news came out that king was very ill. 3. Mary always came out very well in pictures.

I come round / around 1.苏醒,复原; 2.顺便来访; 3.再现,再来,再临; 4.走弯路,绕道而行 1.=to regain consciousness:Pour a jug of water on his face-je'll soon come round. 2.He'll come round to our way of thinking sooner or later. 3.It's coming round to Christmas again. 4.We came round by the fields as we didn't want to go through the woods.

A come through 经历, 经历..仍活着, 脱险 1. Have your examination results come through yet? 2. John was so ill he was lucky to come through (his operation).

A come to 苏醒,复苏; 共计,达到,等于 1. It has come to my notice that some money is missing. 2. When it comes to politics I know nothing. 3. Suddenly the words of the song came to me.

E come true 实现,达到

I come up 1.2出现; 3走上前来 Your question come up at the meeting. 2. I'll let you know if anything comes up. 3. He came up and said, "pleased to see you."

I come up to 等于,比得上,达到,及于 Your recent work hasn't come up to your usual high standards.

I come up with 提出,提供 He couldn't come up with the answer.

A come up again 遇到,遭到

E in common 共用,共有 John and I have nothing in common.

I keep company with 与,,,交往,与,,,结伴 Don't keep company with dishonest persons.

I compare...to .. 把...比作 Poets have compared sleep to death. Man's life is often compared to a candle.

I by comparison in comparison with 比较起来,相形之下 和...比起来 By/in comparison with London, Paris is small.

I so far as ... be concerned 就...而言 As far as I'm concerned, the whole idea is crazy(荒唐的).

E be concerned in/ with 与...有关 He was concerned in the crime.

I in conclusion 最后,总之 In conclusion, I've enjoyed staying here.

I on condition that 在...条件下 I'll come on condition that John is invited too.

I in connection with / to 与...有联系 In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you...

A in consequence 因此,结果 We hadn't enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.

A in consequence of 由于,因为...缘故 In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I had to dissmiss you.

I in contrast with / to 和...形成对比/对照 In contrast with/to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.

E on the contrary 相反,反之 He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent.

A out of control 失去控制 The car went out of control and crashed.

A under control 被控制住 It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.

I al all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 We must avoid war, at all costs.

I at the cost of 以...为代价 She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life.

I count on 依靠,指望 1. You can't count on the weather being fine. 2. I didn't count on John arriving so early.

I count up 算出...的总数,共计 Count these figures up once more.

E of course 自然,当然,无疑

A in the course of 在...过程中 The enemy should be defeated in the course of the year.

A cover up 掩饰,掩盖 She tried to cover up her nervousness / her guilt by lying.

A cross out 删去,取消 I crossed out the mistakes in my sentence.

A cut across 走捷径,抄近路,对直通过 1.=to take a shorter way across 2. a new group of MP that cuts across party lines.

I cut back 消减,减少,降低 1=prune 2. We oppose any plans to cut back (on) production.

I cut down 消减,减少 1. to cut down a tree 2. I have to cut down (on)smoking.

I.A cut in 1A插嘴,打断;2I超车抢挡 1=to interrupt 2. You nearly caused a crash by cutting in (on me) like that !

I.A cut off 1I.切掉,剪去,删去; 2打断,停止 3.4.A. 阴隔,隔绝 1. Cut off a piece of cheese, will you? 2. We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 3. If you marry that girl I'll cut you off without a penny. 4. Mary felt cut off from her friends when we moved.

A cut out 割去,删去 1.She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper. 2. The rain and wind have cut out a deep valley. 3. I must cut out smoking. 4. Every time I got my car started the engine cut out.

A cut short 打断(讲话),中断(活动)

I in danger 在危险中,垂危 He is in danger of losing job.

I out of danger 脱离危险 She had been very sick, but now she was out of danger.

I out of date 过时的,陈旧的,不用的 My passport(护照) is out of date.

A up to date 现代化的 She wears a new dress that is right up to date.

E.I a good /

reatdeal E.许多,大量 I...得多

I deal with 1.与...交易; 2处理; 3.论述,涉及 1. I've dealt with this person for 20 years.2. How do you deal with the problem? 3.This new book deals with the troubles in Ireland.

A in debt 欠债,欠情 I'm heavily in debt at the moment but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.

I take (a) delight in 以...为乐 =delight in : He takes delight in annoying me.

A derive from 从...中得到,由...而来, 源出于.. 1.He derives a lot of pleasure from meeting new people. 2.The word "deride" derives from Latin.

I in detail 详细地 We'll talk about the plan in more detail later.

A die down 渐渐消失,平息 The fire is dying down.

A die out 消失,灭绝 The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.

A make a/the difference 有影响,很重要 Flowers make a lot of difference to a room.

I in difficulties 处境困难 He is in difficulty with his school work.

I do away with 废除,消灭,去掉 We should do away with those customs.

I do without 没有...也行, 将就 I haven't enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do without (one).

英语完型填空常考词组

题库内容：

成语的解释

[idiom;set phrase]

汉语词汇 * 有的一种长期相沿习用的固定短语。来自于古代经典或 著名 著作 历史故事和人们的口头,意思精辟,往往隐含于字面 意义 之中, 不是 其构成成分意义的简单相加,具有意义的整体性。它结构紧密,一般不能 任意 变 动词 序,抽换或增减其中的成分,具有结构的凝固性。其形式以四字格居多,也有少量三字格和多字格的 详细解释 (1).习用的 古语 。 元 刘祁 《归潜志》 卷 十二 ：“ 古文 不宜 蹈袭前人成语，当以奇异 自强 ；四六宜用前人成语，复不宜生涩求异。” 清 李渔 《闲情偶寄·词曲上·音律》 ：“凡作倔彊聱牙之句，不合自造新言，只当引用成语。” 鲁迅 《坟·我之节烈观》 ：“不节烈（ 中国 称不守节作‘失节’，不烈却并无成语，所以只能合称他‘不节烈’）的女子如何害了 国家 ？” (2).指长期习用，结构定型，意义完整的固定词组。大多由四字组成。 清 任泰学 《质疑·经义》 ：“成事不说，遂事不谏，既往不咎，或是当时成语。” 赵树理 《金字》 ：“我想了一阵，想出个模棱两可的成语来，写了‘ 有口皆碑 ’四个大字。”

词语分解

成的解释 成 é 做好，做完： 成功 。完成。成就。成事。成交。成立。成婚。成仁（儒家主张的成就 仁德 ）。成人之美。玉成其事。 事物发展到 一定 的形态或状况：成形。成性。成人。自学 成才 。 蔚然 成风。 变为：长成。变成。 语的解释 语 （语） ǔ 话：语言。汉语。 英语 。语录。语汇。 语重心长 。 指“谚语”或“古语”：语云：“皮之不存，毛将焉附”。 代替语言的动作：手语。旗语。 说：细语。低语。 语 （语） ù 告诉 ：不以语人。

英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

　1.以break为中心的词组

　break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

　break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律

　break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言

　break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

　2.以catch为中心的词组

　be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

　catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒

　catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见

　catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

　3.以come为中心的词组

　come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;(问题)被提出;登台 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽

　4.以do为中心的词组

　be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

　do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

　do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关

　in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了

　5.以get为中心的词组

　get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去

　get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来

　get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休

　get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织 get used to 习惯于

　6.以give为中心的词组

　be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降

　give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步，退却;屈服于

　7.以look为中心的词组

　look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览

　look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬

　8.以make为中心的词组

　be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用

　make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

　make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

　make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加

　9.以put为中心的词组

　put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议

　put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞 put on 上演;穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列

　10.以take为中心的词组

　be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

　11.以turn为中心的词组

　give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

　turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

　turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱

　拓展相关： 如何提高英语完型填空能力

　完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中,大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付,其实,即使题目再难,答题也是有章可循的。为大家分享了提高英语完型填空能力方法，欢迎大家借鉴！

　一、通览全文，抓准主旨

　有的同学或是急于求成，总想"一步到位"，或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍，担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。

　大家首先要克服不良心理，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注重把握文章的整体内容，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句。开始阅读时可能会有模模糊糊，类似“钻山洞”的感觉，此时千万不可半途而废；再往下读，文意会逐渐显露，读完全文心里往往会有"豁然开朗"之感。另外，要重视文章首句的作用，一般情况下，首句不设空格，这就为大家窥视文章全貌提供了一个“窗口”。通过文章的首句大家可以对文章进行比较准确的定位。

　另外，大家要给文章准确定位，不仅要重视文章的首句，有时注意一下文章的结尾，首尾联系起来，对文章的定位会更准确。抓住文章的主旨大意后，考生围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。抓住了主旨，一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项也就起不到作用了。

　二、细读全文，透析文意

　有的考生在做完形填空题时，一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构，如句子、短语等，便不假思索地去选，对特定的语境不去作深入的理解，导致“定势思维”错误。

　事实上，从高考英语完形填空的出题特点看，其干扰项的设置均与“语法结构”错误无关，重在文意的干扰，这是出题者近几年始终坚持的方向。高考英语完形填空每个题的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析，因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择正确答案或最佳答案的唯一标准，要吃透文意，理解到位，大家应做到以下几点：

　1. 注意上下文的内在联系 断章取义，就题论题，忽视上下文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。考生在做完形填空的过程中，应学会边读边在大脑中储藏上下文的信息。信息提示有时出现在前面，有时出现在后面。如：

　Eating spaghetti (意大利面条) caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the _36_ of an evening at Uncle Alien's in Belleville (when) _37_ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat (served) _38_ spaghetti for supper.（2004全国卷I）

　36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience

　本题的信息提示出现在前面。做题的关键在于把握brought back与后面名词的搭配关系，即动词短语决定了名词的选择。bring back“把……带回来”，因此此处只能是“把过去的记忆带回来”，即“使人回忆起……”，因此答案只能是A。

　With these words I began to (face) _36_ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people _37_ , from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I (waited) _38_ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.（2004全国卷Ⅱ）

　37. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work

　本题的信息提示出现在后面。空后的.“从早晨醒来到上床睡觉”说明前面的动作是“经常、不断的”，因此答案只能是B。

　2. 注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单地互译

　出题者深知学生在英语学习过程中的弱点，往往从母语的角度设置干扰项来增加试题难度，考查学生的基本功和灵活运用能力，所以在平常的学习中，要逐渐培养自己的"语感"，不要受母语的影响。

　It started socially — a few calls each day. It seemed (fine) _39_ , just a quick chat. Gradually though, the (situation) _40_ got worse. Soon it was _41_ use, until, finally, addiction. （2004全国卷Ⅱ）

　41. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular

　本题如果仅凭汉语思维"经常用"电话，很容易误选B, regular虽然也有"经常的"的意思，但侧重指"固定的，有规律的"，不是一个贬义词。因此此处表示最后作者打电话上瘾之前，打电话是一种"频繁的"行为，含有贬义，因此用"频繁的"，表示行为"过火"，答案为A。

　3. 研读细节，准确认定语境

　用学生平日常见的固定搭配来干扰学生对具体语境的认定，利用定势思维来增强试题的诱惑性。如：

　I was phoning people and (leaving) _46_ messages to make sure _47_ calls would see me through the day. （2004全国卷Ⅱ）

　47. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising

　本题仅看前面和后面介词短语的搭配，很容易误选A。但仔细推敲语境，此处并不表示电话的"长度"，而表示电话的"数量"，因此应选C。

　4. 发挥逻辑思维能力，挖掘文章寓意、隐意

　近几年NMET完形填空以叙事为主，有时加入一定的议论和说明，内容贴近生活，表层意思易于理解，所以很容易给学生造成一种"假象"，产生“轻敌”心理，有些同学做完一篇完形填空以后，自我感觉不错，但一对答案错很多，原因是这些同学仅仅理解了文章的表层含义，而忽略了其深层含义。事实上，高卡英语完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意，具备深层探询的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义，还要挖掘出文章的深层含义，做到“表里一致”。如：

　52. laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show (pleasure) _53_ , but what I was feeling was pure happiness.

　A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I

　本题要求根据事情发展的逻辑关系来判定答案。答案是C，此处叙述作者的作文给全班同学带来欢乐的过程，先是“有人”发笑，最后全班同学大笑，逻辑通顺。

　5. 结合生活常识判断

　At first, everyone on the team got _38_ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the _39_ started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have _40_ one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our _41_ . The coach was replaced. （2004北京高考）

　38. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra

　39. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure

　40. A. free B. private C. good D. basic

　41. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs

　本文介绍作者（一个少年女子足球队员）踢足球的经历。一开始，我们得到“平等的（38）”踢球时间；然后当我们的队获得联赛冠军以后，怎样呢？结合生活常识判断，应是有了"压力（39）"。后面父母贿赂教练干什么呢？根据生活常识判断，应该是让自己的孩子得到“开小灶”的机会，因此40应选B, private“私人的”。41，父母生气是因为贿赂没有起作用，也就是在我们的“比赛”中，他们的女儿没有得到更多的上场比赛的时间。

　三、全面验证，理清逻辑

　高考英语完形填空所选文章都堪称精品，其逻辑必是上下贯通，其脉络也必是自然有序，令人信服。因此，做完一篇完形填空以后，大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉；如果做完以后，还是似懂非懂，犹如"雾里看花"，那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题，还要复读全文，验证答案。大家可以从文章的内在逻辑入手，回味一下，看所选答案是否经得起推敲，是否能自然融入整个语篇，如果有游离于文章主旨之外或与整篇文章的逻辑相矛盾的答案，就需要重新理解、修正。有的同学做完完形填空以后，不加核查便草草"收场 "，结果让很明显的错误从眼前跳过，造成考场上不应有的"遗憾"。

高考英语必备句之形式宾语与宾语补语句型

　 高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点，希望大家喜欢!

英语高考必背知识要点一

　一、不定式做主语：

　1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

　e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

　To do such things is foolish.

　To see is to believe. (对等)

　注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

　2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

　it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

　(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

　(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

　It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

　(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

　It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

　It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

　It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

　注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

　It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

　It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

　It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英语高考必背知识要点二

　一、非谓语动词

　“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 ：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;

　advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

　二、复合句

　1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

　例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

　B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

　关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

　2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).

　例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

　B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

　C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

　D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

　三、It的用法

　1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

　例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

　然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

　例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

　B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

　2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

　例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

　B、I think it no use arguing with him.

　3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

　例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

　B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

　C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

　但要注意与定语从句的区别.

　例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

　在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

　四、倒装结构

　学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

　倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：

　A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

　B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

　C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

　D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

　E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

　F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

　G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

　H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

　I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

　五、虚拟语气

　虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：

　A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

　B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

　C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

　D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

　E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

　F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

　G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

　H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

英语高考必背知识要点三

　1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背

　2. I see. 我明白了。

　3. I quit! 我不干了!

　4. Let go! 放手!

　5. Me too. 我也是。

　6. My god! 天哪!

　7. No way! 不行!

　8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

　9. Hold on. 等一等。

　10. I agree。 我同意。

　11. Not bad. 还不错。

　12. Not yet. 还没。

　13. See you. 再见。

　14. Shut up! 闭嘴!

　15. So long. 再见。

　16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

　17. Allow me. 让我来。

　18. Be quiet! 安静点!

　19. Cheer up! 振作起来!

　20. Good job! 做得好!

　21. Have fun! 玩得开心!

　22. How much? 多少钱?

　23. I'm full. 我饱了。

　24. I'm home. 我回来了。

　25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

　26. My treat. 我请客。

　27. So do I. 我也一样。

　28. This way。 这边请。

　29. After you. 您先。

　30. Bless you! 祝福你!

　31. Follow me. 跟我来。

　32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

　33. Good luck! 祝好运!

　34. I decline! 我拒绝!

　35. I promise. 我保证。

　36. Of course! 当然了!

　37. Slow down! 慢点!

　38. Take care! 保重!

　39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

　40. Try again. 再试试。

　41. Watch out! 当心。

　42. What's up? 有什么事吗?

　43. Be careful! 注意!

　44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

　45. Don't move! 不许动!

　46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

　47. I doubt it 我怀疑。

　48. I think so.我也这么想。

　49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。

　50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!

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2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全

形式宾语与宾语补语句型：

(1) 形式宾语代动词不定式

例： I think it necessary to explore the space. 我认为探索太空是有必要的。

(2) 形式宾语代从句

例： They found it strange that no one would take the money.

他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。

(3) 过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作：例： I had my pen stolen. 我的笔被偷了。

(4) 现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。

例： They found her lying in bed reading a novel.

他们发现她躺在床上看小说。

(5) 以名词（间或可用代词）作宾语补足语：

例 ： In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.

1849年他到了英国，并且把伦敦作为他的革命工作的基地。

I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。

(6) 介词短语做宾语补语：如：

例 ： I can't find him in the office. 我在办公室外没有发现他。

(7) What do you find the hardest in... 你觉得 最大的困难是什么例句： What do you find the hardest in learning English

你觉得学英语最大的困难是什么

英语完形填空为什么难？对90%的同学来说，完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致 文章 读不懂，选项看不懂。这次我给大家整理了高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理，供大家阅读参考。

目录

高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理

英语完型填空提分技巧

如何做好英语完形填空

高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理

1. occasion 场合

2. situation 情况，处境

3. take over 接管

4. exchange 交换

5. command 命令

6. confirm 证实

7. cultivate 培养

8. prosperously 繁荣的

9. suspect 怀疑

10. relatively 相对的，比较的

11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢

12. ambition 抱负，野心

13. quality 质量，品质

14. protection 保护

15. equally 平等地

16. promise 承诺

17. clearly 清楚地

18. grateful 感激的

19. remove 移开

20. force 强迫

21. apologize 道歉

22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的

23. stubborn 固执的

24. actively 积极地，主动地

25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的

26. magical 魔力的

27. willingly 愿意地

28. strengthen 加强

29. image 形象

30. complexity 复杂

31. cautious 小心的

32. manage 管理，成功做成

33. prejudice 偏见

34. economic 经济的，合算的

35. academic 学术的

36. control 控制

37. adopt 收养，采取

38. consume 消费，消耗

39. unique 独一无二的

40. beneficial 有益的

41. varied 多变的，各种各样的

42. demanding 要求高的

43. appropriate 合理的

44. entertainment 娱乐

45. deliberately 故意地

46. purchase 购买

47. tough 艰难的

48. bright 明亮的

49. remain 留下，保持

50. terrify 使害怕

51. disappointing 令人失望的

52. formal 正式的

53. desire 愿望

54. share 分享，共有

55. fulfill 履行，执行

56. admit 承认

57. evident 明显的

58. consequently 因此，所以

59. accustomed 习惯的

60. accumulate 积累

61. participate 参加

62. absence 缺席

63. presence 出席

64. bravery 勇敢

65. horror 恐惧

66. spotless 无暇的

67. fundamental 基础的

68. employment 就业，雇用

69. involve 包含，使参与

70. actually 事实上

71. harmony 和谐

72. basically 基本的

73. inspire 激发，鼓舞

74. imitate 模仿

75. awful 糟糕的

76. generous 慷慨的，大方的

77. wealthy 富有的

78. function 功能

79. stressful 有压力的

80. persistent 坚持不懈的

81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的

82. diligent 勤奋的

83. attentive 注意的，周到的

84. unbearable 不能忍受的

85. accommodation 住所

86. attractive 有吸引力的

87. constant 连续的

88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的

89. clumsy 笨拙的

90. declare 宣布，声明

91. obtain 获得

92. interactive 相互的，互动的

93. incident 事件

94. adventure 冒险

95. in particular 尤其

96. in reality 事实上

97. emphasize 强调

98. overlook 忽视

99. deny 否认

100. ensure 确保

101. financial 金融

102. budget 预算

103. on the whole 整体上

104. potential 潜在的，潜能

105. on the contrary 相反

106. loyalty 忠实

107. assume 假设

108. establish 建设

109. flexible 灵活的

110. sensitive 敏感的

111. essential 必不可少的

112. unfair 不公平的

113. expectation 期待

114. impression 印象

115. examination 考试，检查

116. contribution 贡献

117. certainty 肯定

118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆

119. trap 陷阱，困住

120. secondary 次要的

121. turn up 出现

122. show off 炫耀

123. break in 闯进

124. settle down 定居，安定下来

125. relief 安慰，减轻

126. justice 公正

127. previous 先前的，早先的

128. instantly 立即地

129. regularly 规则地，规律地

130. occasionally 偶尔地

131. independence 独立

132. keep up with 跟上

133. catch up with 追赶上

134. come up with 想出

135. put up with 忍受

136. guarantee 保证

137. convince 使确信，说服

138. atmosphere 气氛

139. sympathy 同情

140. punish 惩罚

141. puzzled 感到迷惑的

142. scared 害怕的

143. embarrassed 尴尬的

144. reaction 反应

145. forgiveness 原谅

146. imaginary 想象力 丰富的

147. be filled with 充满

148. be pleased with 对......感到满意

149. be crowded with 挤满

150. be equipped with 配备有......

151. possession 财产

152. precious 珍贵的

153. appreciate 欣赏，感激

154. admire 钦佩

155. wander 闲逛

156. get rid of 消除，摆脱

157. particularly 尤其，特别

158. purpose 目的，意图

159. courage 勇气

160. determination 决心

161. roll 滚

162. drop 掉下

163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地

164. temporarily 暂时地

165. thankfully 幸运地

166. lean against 靠着

167. challenge 挑战

168. fierce 激烈的

169. practical 实际的，实用的

170. straight 直接的

171. delighted 高兴的

172. congratulate 祝贺

173. faint 头晕的

174. consult 咨询

175. messy 乱的

176. review 复习，评论

177. curious 好奇的

178. graduation 毕业

179. honor 荣耀

180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的

181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的

182. set up 建立

183. hold up 举起，支撑

184. pick up 拾起，学会，接

185. possess 拥有

186. crowded 拥挤的

187. march 行军，前进

188. apartment 公寓

189. frightened 害怕的

190. turn out 结果是，证明是

191. figure out 算出，想出

192. anxious 焦虑的

193. hunt 寻找，打猎

194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的

195. optimistic 乐观的

196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示

197. realize 意识到

198. meaningful 有意义的

199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的

200. grasp 抓住，理解

201. decorate 装饰

202. pressure 压力

203. obvious 明显的

204. predict 预测

205. audience 观众

206. contain 包含

207. gesture 姿势

208. pioneer 先锋

209. afford 支付得起

210. affair 事情

211. dependent 依赖的

212. properly 合理地

213. sincerely 真诚地

214. severely 严厉地

215. guidance 指导

216. appearance 出现，外貌

217. astonishment 惊讶

218. sharpen 使锋利

219. comment 评论

220. privately 私人地

221. frequently 频繁地

222. physical 身体的，物理的

223. donate 捐赠

224. manufacture 制造，制造业

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英语完型填空提分技巧

1、通览全文，抓准主旨。有的同学或是急于求成，总想"一步到位"，或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍，担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。

2、细读全文，透析文意。有的考生在做完形填空题时，一看到一些自己比较熟悉的语法结构，如 句子 、 短语 等，便不假思索地去选，对特定的语境不去作深入的理解，导致“定势思维”错误。要注意一下几点：注意上下文的内在联系;注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单地互译;研读细节，准确认定语境;发挥 逻辑思维 能力，挖掘文章寓意、隐意;结合生活常识判断。

3、全面验证，理清逻辑。完形填空所选文章都堪称精品，其逻辑必是上下贯通，其脉络也必是自然有序，令人信服。因此，做完一篇完形填空以后，大家对文章的线索、脉络以及主旨、寓意等心里也应该有一种很"明朗"的感觉;如果做完以后，还是似懂非懂，犹如"雾里看花"，那就证明你对文章的把握还有问题，还要复读全文，验证答案。

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如何做好英语完形填空

拿到完形填空不要忙着填写答案，先通读全文了解全文大概的意思，读全文的时间不用太长，四五分钟即可。因为假如没有通读全文的话，开始的几个空由于自己的误解填错的概率会非常大，所以通读全文是十分有必要的。

注意原文的时态，选择的时候一定要和原文的时态相符，假如原文是叙述的语调，那基本上都是过去式。假如是讲将来的东西，那一般都是将来式，这些要靠自己仔细观察细细体会。

注意原文的人称到底是以第一人称叙述，还是第三人称叙述。这个是十分关键的，假如是第三人称叙述的话，选择动词要选第三人称单数形式。

当遇到名词的时候，首先观察他到底是单数还是复数，是单数的话，后面的动词注意它的格式

选介词的时候，你要了解选项当中四个介词的意思，很多同学非常怕选择介词，其实介词并不难，根据自己的生活 经验 辅助判断，增加选对介词的概率。

当遇到选项中四个单词都是不认识的时候，不用慌神。观察一下原文有没有当中几个词的解释，因为原文会有一些复杂的单词的释义，假如没有找到释义的话，那就找找看原文有没有选项当中一样的词，选择一样的词正确的概率会稍大一点。

做完形填空的排除法是非常重要的，其实你完全不知道该选哪个可以利用排除法排除几个选项。然后选择你认为看的最顺眼，也就是最恰当的那个，答案就应该八、九不离十了。

当然想要拿高分还得靠平时的积累，平时多背单词，多背原文，多看经典 范文 ，自然会增强自己的语感，做起完形填空来也就行云流水了。

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2022年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全相关文章：

★ 高考英语完形填空重点复习

★ 高考英语完形填空五大重点

★ 高考英语完形填空的高频词组分析(2)

★ 高中英语完形填空常考单词知识点

★ 2022届高三英语复习计划10篇

★ 高中完形填空的高频词组详解

★ 高考英语高频词汇整理汇总

★ 高考英语常考的高频短语词组大合集!

★ 高考英语完形填空高频词汇

★ 英语高考高频词整理

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