高考英语卷子题_英语试卷高考题

1.帮我整理一下近几年的高考英语试卷的选择题

高考答题时写字一定要工整，不能因为让阅卷老师看不清或看不懂而失分，这是非常没有意义的。高考加油!下面是我为大家推荐的山东春季高考英语试题2017，仅供大家参考!

英语高考模拟试题

　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)

　第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)

　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　A

　The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call ?books?.

　I was going to have my examination the next day. ?When can I go to bed I asked myself. I didn?t answer. In fact I dared not.

　The clock struck twelve. ?Oh, dear!? I cried. ?Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!? We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.

　The clock struck one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, ?Oh God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.? My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.

　21. The underlined word ?wretched? in Paragraph 3 probably means ____________.

　A. happy B. disappointed C. unhappy D. hopeful

　22. Reviewing his lessons that night didn?t help him because ____________.

　A. it was too late at night B. he was very tired

　C. his eyelids were so heavy that he couldn?t keep them open

　D. he hadn?t studied hard before the examination

　23. What do you suppose probably happened to the author the next day?

　A. He went to a church to pray again. B. He passed the exam all by luck.

　C. He failed in the exam. D. He was punished by his teacher.

　24. The best title for the passage would be ____________.

　A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the Night

　C. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons

　B

　Eight-year-old Owen Howkins suffers from growth delays(迟缓) and poor eyesight. This means that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not surprisingly, he felt people were staring (盯着看) at him, and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all before Haatchi came into his life!

　Haatchi had a very unlucky start to life too. Tied to a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit unjured his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be cut off. Taken to a rescue shelter(救助站), the dog would have probably been killed if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owen?s dad Will. He fell in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, thinking that they were helping him. It turns out that it was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owen?s side, he became the boy?s best friend. Slowly Owen liked to go outside. Wherever he goes,the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood,showing off his dog and telling anyone willing to listen, Haatchi?s story.

　Haatch?s positive influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2012, the International Fund of Animal Welfare presented him with a special award(奖). The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a touching short film called ?A Boy and His Dog? by students from the filmmaking class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million views. British best-selling author Wendy Holden has also writtern about this touching friendship in a aheartwarming children?s book, which was released on February 13th and had made Owen and Haatchi better known!

　25. Owen didn?t like go out of his house mainly because_______.

　A. he couln?t walk outside by himself

　B. he felt very lonely without any friend

　C. he was very unhappy with his disease

　D. he disliked other people?s unfriendly stares.

　26. The underlined word ?they? in the second paragraph refers to ?_____?.

　A.Will?s family B. Facebook users

　C. the rescue shelter workers D. the friends from the neighborhood

　27. Since Haatchi came into his life, Owen ________.

　A. has more friends

　B. has more confidence

　C. has been growing taller and taller

　D. had become a best-selling author

　28. What can we learn about ?A Boy and His Dog

　A. It is very popular

　B. It was filmed by Will

　C. It was first shown on February 13th

　D. It made Wendy Holden better known.

　C

　The African elephant, which is the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.

　It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

　Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

　What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

　29. What is the passage mainly about?

　A. Disappearance of African elephants.

　B. The effect of African elephants? search for food.

　C. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

　D. The eating habit of African elephants.

　30. What does the underlined phrase ?setting the terms? most probably mean?

　A. Fixing the time. B. Deciding the conditions.

　C. Improving the quality. D. Worsening the state.

　31. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

　A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.

　B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.

　C. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

　D. They are home to many endangered animals.

　32. The passage is developed mainly by ______.

　A. giving examples

　B. pointing out similarities and differences

　C. describing the changes in space order

　D. showing the effect and then explaining the causes

　D

　Founded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States. There are many attractive destinations for tourists.

　American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog

　Dog lovers who visit St. Louis won?t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects.

The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is $1 for children up to 13, $2.50 for senior citizens, and $5 for others.

　Anheuser Busch Brewery

　The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.

　Gateway Arch

　Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country?s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one milion people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.

　St. Louis Zoo

　First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World?s Fair, but in the century since it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Raiload passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.

　The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.

　33. If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother, he has to pay ______.

　A. $8.5 B. $12 C. $13.5 D. $16

　34. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?

　A. It was built in three years.

　B. You can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch.

　C. It is the largest of the country?s National Monuments.

　D. President Jefferson was buried there.

　35. If you plan to visit St. Louis Zoo, you can go there ______.

　A. at 8:30 am in summer B. at 5:30 pm in autumn

　C. on Christmas D. on New Year

帮我整理一下近几年的高考英语试卷的选择题

为了帮助大家全面了解2022年广东高考英语卷，了解广东卷的难易程度。以下是我整理的2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考，欢迎大家借鉴与参考!

2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考

截止目前，2022年广东高考英语试卷还未出炉，待高考结束后，我会第一时间更新2022年广东高考英语试卷，供大家对照、估分、模拟使用。

高考 英语阅读 题有哪些技巧

一：阅读题第一个技巧：顺序!

这个非常非常重要，如果你找到一种准确率又高，又没有郁闷感的做题顺序，那你遇到陌生阅读题的心理陌生感会降低，并且有条理的能把它做出来。我 说说 我的做题顺序把。首先，拿到一篇阅读，直接去看问题，但是记住，千万不能看选项。只能看问题，而且是看清楚就行，不要太仔细看。看题目的顺序就是从1到4，不要捣乱顺序。然后就要开始读 文章 了，读文章之前，你要根据你看过的问题和一眼看到文章及其题目，来简要判断下这篇文章是属于那种类型，如果是叙事型，有叙事型的做法，如果是说明型，也有说明型的做法，但主要是根据难易来区分做法。之后我会详细说的。具体怎么读文章，等下我详细讲，读完文章然后就开始做题。做题中时不时的回到原文找找答案，对比。顺序差不多就是先看题，然后读文章，然后做题。但记住先看题的时候不要看选项。

二：接下来说说怎么读文章

题目要仔细分析，想想他的大意是什么，估计是什么。不过不用太纠结于此。接着是文章的首句，这个非常非常重要。首句，一定要慢读，但也不必要太纠结于不认识的单词。总之一定要把首句慢读出来，同时做到清楚这句话说得是什么，大体明白其意思。接着，要从慢速，缓缓加速了。第一段，加速度小点，读清楚第一段讲的大体是什么意思，读完第一段的时候，速度稍快。紧接着开始读第二段，但是记住第二段开始，就要开始掌握节奏了，从第一段的速度基础上，加速阅读，遇到觉得困难的地方，再缓慢减速，独到简单的地方，再加速!总之，一定要掌握好加速，减速的节奏。

阅读有个要点，就是不能出声!一定要默读，心里出声都不行!只能眼睛看单词，条件反射的清楚单词的意思，而且要快，一眼往过去扫。但记住，看到单词，万不可把读音在心理默念出来，这个是个不好的习惯，要改正!看阅读的时候，一定要眼速快于心速，也就是眼睛已经看到下一个单词，心理要想着这一个单词。这样才能攻克阅读最大的难点：生词。我单词基础不行，所以阅读中生词很多，这无疑是我最大的障碍所在。所以我对此摸索了很多很多办法，效果最佳的，还是以速度，眼速，心速，来直接掠过这个单词，但是心里会有个大体印象，这个单词可能讲的是什么，大体是个什么意思。对于生词，一定要记住：只能一眼看过去，有个大体形状，一定不能去仔细看它的字母组成，只能大体有印象。比如有个词：(乱弄的)comreatesgred，你看这个生词的时候，要做到怎么样的效果?就是一眼扫过去，心中产生的印象就是：它的大体形状是c…..gred，应该是个动词，大体意思可能就是组织的意思(乱编)。

猜生词的大意，是门学问，但说白了就是靠一个东西，就是印象惯性。可能大家没听过这个词，因为是我瞎编的==!顾名思义，印象惯性就是，以一定的初速度，带着对前一句话的印象，冲到这个生词面前，然后随着速度的惯性，直接冲过这本文出自惠宇_高考_偷分_技巧网个单词，但印象的惯性会导致我们随着上一句话的意思来产生下一句话的惯性思维。比如：thisisabigbird,whatcomreatesgredasmallinsect.要猜出c….gred这个单词的意思，也并不难，我们一眼就能看出来，但我这里就是简单举个例子分析下。首先，看到this…bird这句，快读过去的时候，心理明白，一只鸟。然后随着速度，直接一眼扫过c…gred这个单词，然后看到后面是熟悉的一只小昆虫。这时就会随着心理印象的惯性，直接忽略了c…这个单词，心理的印象就是:一只鸟，怎么着一个小昆虫，估计是叼着，要么是追着咋地，无所谓，反正就是怎么着一个小昆虫。

如果你速度慢了，也许你也能猜到词义，但是，我们阅读的是整篇文章，我们要的是效率和大体印象，那就必须用速度来衔接印象了。说的有些抽象，毕竟是我实践中体会出来的东西，所以你也必须经过实践才能真正体会我说的意思。阅读还有个很重要的因素，是心情。如果在阅读过程中，纠结于某一个生词，那么我可以肯定的说，你接下来的文章是很难用一种轻松的心情完成的，也就直接导致你对下文会有抵触感，这种抵触感会成为一个放弃的理由，比如你看到接下来有句话你不明白，你可能就会因为心情不爽，就直接忽略。这就可能导致你做题时候没有信心，准确率低。

那么怎么来保证心情的轻松和做题的信心呢?首先我们得明白是什么东西把心情搞坏的，显然，是生词和生句。那么，怎么把生词生句解决掉呢?我的办法就是印象惯性发，利用印象初速度，直接掠过生词生句，用速度来产生印象的衔接，从而大体判断出词句的意思，从而有效的解决了生词生句的羁绊，会让我们的心情保持轻松。如果你速度慢了，就会导致你的眼睛看到了这个生词的每一个字母，无形中，会把你套进去，你就会停下来考虑这个词的意思，但 英语单词 没有形象含义，你想破脑袋，不知道就是不知道，只会让你想把卷子撕了。所以速度在这里尤为重要，我反复强调加速减速，因为速度这个东西，真的可以让英语阅读产生出捷径。

三：读文章其实就是掌握好速度的节奏，能快就要快，利用印象惯性。

根据每个单词的意象，想象出大体的场景和意思。

高考服从调剂是怎么调的

1、高考志愿填报时，每个院校都会有一个是否专业服从调剂的选项，这个选项其实非常重要，考生应该根据自己的实际情况来慎重选择填与不填。

2、考生每个院校都可以填报六个专业，当考生被填报的院校投档后，投档你的院校就会对考生进行专业录取。专业录取首先要依次检索考生自己填报的六个专业，如果考生这六个专业都没有被录取，专业服从调剂就要起到作用了。

3、如果投档你的院校在将全部投档考生专业录取结束后仍然还有缺额专业，就会将填报了专业服从调剂的考生调剂录取到这些缺额专业。如果你没有填报专业服从调剂，就只能被退档了。

4、平行志愿有一个投档原则，就是只进行一轮投档，如果你被投档后被退档，就没有再次投档的机会了，只能参加征集志愿填报了。

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1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

A.admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered

[答案] D. considered

[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。 B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。 B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)

2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise

[答案] C. consent

[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous

[答案] A. powerful

[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。

4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

[答案] B. abandoned

[注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship

[注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion

5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

A.understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable

[答案] C. comprehensive.

[注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。

6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.

A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection

[答案] D. connection

[注释] lose one's connection to 误了到......地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.

7. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.

A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted

[答案] C. wrecked

[注释] wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.

sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)

8. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.

A. still B. yet C. already D. just

[答案] B. yet w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

[注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。

9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.

A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently

[答案] B. predominantly.

[注释] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。

本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。

10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details.

A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate

[答案] A. concise.

[注释] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。

11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusatio

[答案] C. blame.

[注释] take the blame for 对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.

12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.

A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up

[答案] C. call off （详见III,25,26注释）。

13. I could just B. make out C. get across D. take after

[答案] B. make out （详见III,123注释）。

14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.

A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly

[答案] D. accordingly.

[注释] accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。

15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.

A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort

[答案] D. effort.

[注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)

16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.

A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin

[答案] A. extinguish.

[注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.

A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D. rather than

[答案] B. anything but.