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高考英语题真题,高考英语题目及答案

tamoadmin 2024-05-25 人已围观

简介1.高三英语题！！2.一道1992年的高考英语题（谢谢详解）3.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)4.帮我解答几道高三英语语法题5.2022年成人高考考试真题及答案解析-专升本《英语》？6.英语：高考试题。求讲解。7.定语从句习题（附答案、解析）五题1.、____debate concerning____quertion is brought to____life again whe

1.高三英语题！！

2.一道1992年的高考英语题（谢谢详解）

3.浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

4.帮我解答几道高三英语语法题

5.2022年成人高考考试真题及答案解析-专升本《英语》？

6.英语：高考试题。求讲解。

7.定语从句习题（附答案、解析）五题

高考英语题真题,高考英语题目及答案

1.、____debate concerning____quertion is brought to____life again whether a person has the right to end his or her own life when he or her can not live with an incurable disease.（C a the / ）

原因：A debate concerning the question 意思：考虑这个问题的一个辩论。

句子主语是debate，暗示question已经提过，用the修饰。

A debate一个辩论（下面whether...描述了这一辩论，初次提到）用 a 修饰第一次遇到的单数名词。

bring to life 固定搭配 “使苏醒”，句子中表示辩论再次展开。

因此选C

2.My seta is next to___of the famous writer so I could ask for some advici from him about writing.（A that）

原因：that 用作指示代词，其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。

举例：1.That is what he told me.

2.What is that (which) you have got in your hand?

3.The price of rice is higher than that of flour.

字典里可以找到相关用法。

3 An explosion broke out in hongdong county,Shanxi Province the other day,causing man miners injured，___to hospital immediately.

A most of whom sent

B most of them are sent

C most of them were sent

D most of them sent

原因：这句是非谓语的考点，“___to hospital immediately”的主语是人，人被送到医院，因此用被动sent，非谓语没有be动词，B，C不对

them表示前面提及的miners矿工们，在这个小分句中为主语，因此不能用whom（例：I was sent to school.不说 me was sent to school）

4. All the neighbors admire the family,____the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.

A which B why C where D that

原因：考察定从。“____the children and parents build up a friendly relationship”修饰family。孩子和家长们“在”家中建立了友好关系，family表地点，用where修饰

5.Why have I never seen your old brother?

Away____seven years ago.

A he went B went he C did he go D he has gone

原因：为什么我从来没有见过你哥哥？因为他在七年前离开了。

away状语提前，倒装，应该是He went away 7 years ago.有具体时间就不能用完成时，这是语法。如果你不说7年前，就用完成时啦。

关于倒装：表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

例：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例Here he comes. Away they went.

6 A new school has been set up in____was a grass land many years ago.

A which B that C what D of which

选A。我肯定答案错了，in which=where，句子的意思是一所新学校建在许多年以前是一片草地的地方。这是定从，定从中绝对不能用what。答案错啦。

看在我这么详细认真回答的份上，给我个评最佳答案吧~

高三英语题！！

上海高中英语阅读理解及答案

　勤学苦练，是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!

　2015上海英语高考真题阅读理解

　(A)

　Look to many of history?s cultural symbols, and there you?ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity?s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

　For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion?s courtyard.

　The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen?an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people?s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

　If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don?t worry: I?ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over?the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

　66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

　A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

　B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

　C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

　D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

　67. ?The heyday of the snowman? (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.

　A. snowmen were made mainly by artists

　B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity

　C. snowmen were politically criticized

　D. snowmen caused damaging floods

　68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

　A. the start of the parade

　B. the coming of a longer summer

　C. the passing of the winter

　D. the success of tradesmen

　69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

　A. They were appreciated in history

　B. They have lost their value

　C. They were related to movies

　D. They vary in shape and size

　参考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A

　(B)

　Scary Bunny

　The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you?ll understand why. It?s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.

　Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town?s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

　The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.

　To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit?s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you?ll love this film. Don?t miss it!

　70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?

　A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer?s opinion of acting

　C. The writer?s comments on the story D. The background information

　71. According to the film review, ?the monster? (paragraph B) refers to ______.

　A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog

　C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable

　72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?

　A. It?s full of wit and humour.

　B. Its characters show feelings without words.

　C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.

　D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.

　参考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A

;

一道1992年的高考英语题（谢谢详解）

John incited about 40 people to his wedding,most of ____are family members.

A.them B.that C.which D.whom

还有。这种 “most of ___” 的题什么时候用them什么时候用whom啊。

答案D

解析这里是非限制性定语从句，从most 前面的逗号可以看出来

如果是句号的话，most 就是重新开始一句，就用 Most of them

To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then ____ of her colleagues.

A.that B.one C.ones D.those

答案A

解析考查代词。根据句意“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。

He may win the competition, ___ he is likely to get into the national team.

A.in which case B.in that case C.in what case D.in whose case

答案A

解析依然是个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的 he may win the competition

"Never for a second,"the boy says,"___ that my father would come to my rescue."

A.I doubted B.do I doubt C.I have doubted D.did I doubt

答案D

解析考查部分倒装，never 提前的时候句子要用部分倒装 the boy says 可以放在最后，即：

Never for a second did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.

--What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

--Tiring!The road is being widened,and we ___ a rough ride.

A.had B.have C.would have D.have had

为什么不选D啊。

答案A

句意-- 你们昨天的自驾游怎么样？

-- 太累了！道路正在扩建，我们开的很艰难。

解析考查时态，因为是昨天的自驾游，所以是 A

He wrote a letter ___ he explains what had happened in the accident.

A.what B.which C.where D.how

答案C

句意他写了一封信，信里他解释了事故中发生的事情。

解析考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词 letter 在从句中做状语，所以选where，即：

he explains what had happened in the accident in the letter.

It's said that the power plant is now ____ large as what it was.

A.twice as B.as twice C.twice much D.much twice

答案A

解析考查倍数的表达方法：倍数+as+形容词原级+as……，再如：

This room is twice as big as that one

as...as 怎么用啊

解答as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as

I got to the office earlier that day, ___ the 7:30 train from London.

A.caught B.to have caught C.to catch D.having caught

答案D

句意我那天到办公室早了一些，因为赶上了伦敦七点半的火车。

解析考查现在分词做原因状语，

因为赶上火车的动作 catch 发生在到达办公室got之前，所以用完成时态，所以排除A C

B选项，动词不定式的完成时多用来表示目的

欢迎追问，满意记得采纳哟，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)

Shortly after the accident, two __ police were sent to the spot to keep order. (MET. 1992)

A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of

(C.)

dozens of 解释为“很多打的”的.

但是，如果具体地说出二打、五打等，则 dozen 后没有 s ，也不用 of:

dozen表示确切数目是除能与a和基数词连用外，还能some; many; several修饰，只是确切数含糊。如：three dozen books 其中dozen不加s,其后也不用of;如果dozen 后有these, those, them, us等词，表示“范围中的某某”时，其后加of.

如：1. We bought two dozen story books yesterday.

译文：我们昨天买了两打故事书。

2. Three dozen of them are league members.

译文：他们中有三十六人是团员。

[高考考例] 1. Shortly after the accident, two _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order. [NMET2000]

A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of

[思路点拨]答案为C.此题题干中的空前有数词two修饰，dozen不能加s,其后也不能加of,故选C.译文：事故发生后不久，有二十四个警察被派往现场维持秩序。但如果把题干改为：

Shortly after the accident, two ______ the police were sent to the spot to keep order.则选A。译文：事故发生后不久，这些警察中的二十四个被派往现场维持秩序。

[精讲]dozen 构成dozens of 相当于scores of/ a lot of等表示“许多”

[考例]2. There were ____ flies everywhere in my house.

A. dozens of B. three dozens C. four dozens of D. seven dozen of

析：答案为A. dozens of 表示许多，译文为：我房子里到处都是蚊子。

[聚焦]dozen 常见结构：

（1）基数词/many/ several+ dozen+复数名词；

（2）基数词+ dozen + of sb或基数词+ dozen +of these/ those/ one’s+ 复数名词

（3）dozens of +复数名词

帮我解答几道高三英语语法题

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language ? new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.

　One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.

　36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious

　37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed

　38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious

　39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive

　40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather

　41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information

　42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe

　43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly

　44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing

　45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue

　46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed

　47. A. war B. night C. building D. way

　48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw

　49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed

　50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended

　51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall

　52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers

　53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved

　54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy

　55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for

非选择题部分　第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

　第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

　Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ?she thought I had hurt 59 (I),?says Pahlsson

　Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters ?then ten, eight, and six? had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ?I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

　Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot?s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

　第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

　假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

　1. 参加者;

　2. 时间、地点;

　3. 活动：登山、野餐等。

　注意：

　1. 词数80左右;

　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　第二节读后续写(满分25分)

　阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

　On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.

　Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. ?Man, that's a big dog!? he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn?t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.

　Mac?s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。

　Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he?d be easy caught up and the wolf?s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.

　At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn?t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)

　注意：

　1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

　2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

　3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;

　4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案

　第一部分听力

　1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A

　6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B

　11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

　16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A

　第二部分阅读理解

　21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A

　26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C

　31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F

　第三部分语言运用

　36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

　41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B

　46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

　51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A

　56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so

　59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook

　62. searched 63. Swept 64. where

　65. a

　第四部分写作

　(略)

更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读：

2022年成人高考考试真题及答案解析-专升本《英语》？

I'd like to be of any help.

27. 这道题不知是你抄错了还是出题的人弄错了。依照题意应该是“毫无疑问你感冒了，可能是你昨晚没有穿衣服就出去了”。如果给出选项是否定的，那么后面的介词应该是with；如果选项是肯定的，那么后面跟的应该是without。假定选项是否定的，对过去发生的事情的猜测用might/mightn't 表示“可能。。。”，用can/couldn't 表示“一定。。。”

32. 其实这道题主要是考察考生对that和what引导主语从句的区别的，因为只有that和what可以引导主语从句，表示“高尔夫起源于15世纪的苏格兰”这一事实是被普遍认可的。但要注意what引导主语从句时是要作为从句的一部分成分的，而that则不作任何成分，只是引导词。试比较下面两个句子：

1）That you got a A in maths surprised us all.（你数学得了a让所有人都惊讶不已。that没有什么意思，如果一定要翻译，可以翻译成“这一事实，这件事儿”）

2）What you should do is to.../ What you got in maths is a A.(看what是否作成分很简单，就看它和从句中动词的关系，是主谓还是动宾关系，还原回来，就是do what, got what，明白否？)

稍微改动一下可以选a: Whether golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is unsure. 详细whether用法见最后一题。

34. “卫生部发出通知，九月进行测试和A型（H1N1）流感病例的治疗费用由医疗保险保障。”“费用”是动作的受动者，不是施动者，所以用被动，一般现在时的被动语态就可以了，陈述事实。现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对现在造成的影响，通常跟随一定的时间状语，如until now, since...等。这句话并没有明确指出对现在有何影响，故而不用现在完成时态被动式。

35. 整个的句子结构是：Schools...are expected to hire...graduates...to... 最后的动词不定式作为整个句子的目的状语。你的选项d是现在分词的完成式，作伴随状语的。但根据题意，不是伴随状语，而是目的状语。

40. 你之所以选择了d是因为受了not only中的not的影响了，其实其中的"not"并没有什么否定的意思，它只是固定短语"not only...but(also)"的一部分，“黑人不但不能像白人那样投票，而且还不能。。。”前一部分的意思是否定的，加not。not only...but also 在主语之前是倒装用法，只对就近not only的部分倒装，其它部分保持陈述语气。

最后一题呢，姑且叫它40+吧是这样的：

“这个城市里的许多人都想知道城市管理者们是否有获得了他们所需要的用来解决问题的信息。”

根据这个意思呢，只能用whether 了，wonder whether 经常是用在一处的，“想知道/想弄清楚是否。。。” 如： I wonder whether you would like to go to a movie with me tonight. 你选择的是what,记住what在宾语从句中是要做一定句子成分的，但是很显然宾语从句是一个完整的句子了，不再需要任何成分。现在我来改一下就可以用what了：

Many people in the city wonder what information the city officials have.(what作为have的宾语)

Many people in the city wonder what problems the city officials need to solve.(what作为solve 的宾语)

注：wonder是不可以连接that的，但可以连接which,如： I wonder which one you like best among these five.

通过以上的题的解析，要灵活的掌握，四个选项不是随便给的，往往稍微变动一下在逻辑上都说得通。题不在多，题海战术并不可取，把一道题无限延伸开来便受益匪浅。

If what i demonstrated makes any sense, I'll be very very very cheerful.

英语：高考试题。求讲解。

成考快速报名和免费咨询：猎考网分享：2022年成人高考考试真题及答案解析-专升本《英语》，答案来自考生回忆，仅供参考。　　选择题答案:

1-5 DACBB 6-10 ABDCB

11-15 ADBBD 16- 20 CBAAC

21 -25 CADBD 26-30 ABCBC

31-35 ABCBC 36-40 DACBD

41-45 BACBD 46 -50 DDDAC

51 -55 BABAD 56-60 ACHED

61.作文:

你(LiYuan)周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教(Professor Smith)的写作课。给他发一封E-mail

内容包含：

1.请假并表示歉意

2.解释不能上课的原因，如比赛的重压性

3.承诺会自学所缺内容并按时交作业

4.祝他愉快

范文

Dear Teacher,

I have a compete this Monday;, so I have to give up your important class to join this compete.lam worrying about how to improve competition,so I decide to find a enough time to improve after this compete.Please understand the reason why I asked for leave. I have prepared for this contest for a long time. The competition for the speech contest is so fierce that I need to go all out. In the face of this pressure, I have to ask for leave from the teacher and hope that the teacher will approve Ipromise that I will make up the missing course content and submit the homework in time when I come back from the competition. I hope you will approve again Your student

Li Yuan

成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料： style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;border-left: 4px solid #a10d00;margin: 10px 0px 15px 0px;padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;background: #f1dada;">定语从句习题（附答案、解析）五题

答案：B.

翻译：花了大量的辛苦工作和精巧的计划，才把我公司建设成现在/今日这个样子。

解释：

1. 句子采用it take sth to do sth句型，其后的to do sth即to build my company to ____ it is today.

该不定式短语中含有固定搭配build sth to sth“把...建设成...”，即____ it is today必须是一个名词性成分sth.

所以，该成分必须是一个名词性从句（准确地说是：介词to后面的宾语从句）。

2. 而宾语从句的引导词分为三种：that, if/whether及特殊疑问词。

如果该宾语从句不缺少任何成分，则以that引导。that只起引导作用，没有实际含义，在从句中不充当任何成分。如：I don't know that you are a teacher.

如果该宾语从句缺少表述“是否”的疑问，则用if/whether引导。如：I want to know if/whether you are a teacher.

如果宾语从句缺少其他成分，则使用相应的可以代换该成分的特殊疑问词引导。如：I don't know what you did yesterday.

3. 再返回到该题，宾语从句__ it is today中，is后面明显缺少一个表sth的表语，所以用what代换并做引导词，即正确答为B。

答案A中，which如果引导名词性从句，意思是“哪一个...”，句意不通：“把我们公司建设成它现在是的哪一个”？

如：I don't know which I should choose.

答案C中，that如果引导名词性从句，则它没有实际含义，也不充当从句成分，但是该句中的is后面缺少表语，排除。

答案D中，where如果引导名词性从句，意思是“...的地方”，句意不通：“把我们公司建设成它今天所在的地方”？

高考英语试题中定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解

2008-12-15 22:24:06 来源:网络作者:佚名大中小点击：126 次评论：次

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.

A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were

陷阱容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

分析最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.

A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are

(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”

A. that B. which C. where D. what

陷阱容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

分析最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom

陷阱此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

分析最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：

David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom

请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.

A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

陷阱容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

分析最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：

(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：

(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.

A. that B. him C. them D. whom

(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.

A. that B. who C. them D. whom

(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.

A. that B. who C. them D. whom

5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.

A. whom B. them C. which D. who

陷阱容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

分析最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：

(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词

(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。

(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。

6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.