高考阅读题原文,高考阅读答案

在英语考试中，阅读理解占据着重要的位置。下面是我网路整理的以供大家学习。

一

“Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, you’d win a gold medal!”

Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting. “I should never have let him go to the boy’s room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! I’m so stupid!”

My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” ment. After a brief period of reflection I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during the previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly” when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot” when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan.

In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a workshop at church where the woman in charge had us list all the mean things we say about ourselves.”

“How many did you have on your list?” I asked.

“Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, ‘Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person!’ ”

My jaw dropped. “What did you do?”

“Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, ‘I could never say these things to anyone else!’ ”

“And our teacher replied, ‘Well, if you can’t say them to anyone else, then don’t ever say them to yourself!’ ”

My friend had a point. I would never insult a child of God---and I’m God’s child, too!

God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children.

1. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage?

A. The writer is a good athlete. B. The writer scolds herself too much.

C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold medal is not a big deal.

2. What does the writer intends to tell us through the second and third paragraphs?

A. She has low self-esteem over some *** all things.

B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life.

C. She is a third-grade teacher.

D. She cares too much about her appearance.

3. We can infer that the underlined word “slob” might be _____.

A. something untidy B. someone dangerous

C. something dirty D. someone lazy

4. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage?

A. She is ready to turn to God for help.

B. She will be kind to all children.

C. She won’t insult herself as well as others.

D. She is willing to be a child of God.

答案：

1-4 BADC

　二

Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.

A survey conducted recently by sina. showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of recreation, nothing serious, while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusia *** is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of the people define Christmas as a kind of festival colonization殖民.

The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point of view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.

The crisis危机 of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.

But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more weled.

Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic status.

5.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.

A. most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous

B. many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon

C. some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing

D. half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion

6.The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China ______.

A. have lost their religious background

B. are the same as those celebrated in the West

C. can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals

D. may reduce the hunger of public people

7.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?

A. Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly.

B. The food at foreign festivals is too simple.

C. Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture.

D. Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.

8.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?

A. People can relax themselves.

B. People can show their thanks to others.

C. Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones.

D. People have known more about the western culture.

答案：

如今，中国人对西方的节日越来越感兴趣，而中国的传统节日越来越不受人们的重视，原因何在呢?中西方两种文化有何不同之处，西方节日在中国处于一个什么样的地位，接受西方的节日是对是错?读完这篇文章，相信我们会得到答案。

5.C。细节理解题。A项只有10.45%的人如此认为，most一词错误;B项will disappear soon错误;D项只有17.85%的人这么认为，很明显，half一词错误;依据文章第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。

6.A。细节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句中的“They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life.”可知，A项正确;依据第三段中的have difference from the origin可知B项错误;C项文章没有进行比较;D项文章用的是the public’s hunger for happiness is filled，而非饥饿，故答案为A。

7.D。细节理解题。A项错误，文章第三段提及商家挣到了钱，公众的幸福感得到了满足，而并非外国的节日能够让店主的钱包迅速地鼓起来;B项too simple与原文不符;C项不是区别，两种节日都与文化有关。依据文章第四、五两段可知，D项正确，两种节日的区别在于西方的节日浪漫，而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关。

8.C。细节理解判断题。文章没有提及中国的节日与西方的节日相比谁的历史更悠久，故C项错误。

蒋昕捷当年因高考写出作文《赤兔之死》走红，我整理了《赤兔之死》原文及赏析，欢迎阅读。

建安二十六年，公元221年，关羽走麦城，兵败遭擒，拒降，为孙权所害。其坐骑赤兔马为孙权赐予马忠。

一日，马忠上表：赤兔马绝食数日，不久将亡。孙权大惊，急访江东名士伯喜。此人乃伯乐之后，人言其精通马语。

马忠引伯喜回府，至槽间，但见赤兔马伏于地，哀嘶不止。众人不解，惟伯喜知之。伯喜遣散诸人，抚其背叹道：“昔日曹操做《龟虽寿》，'老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已’，吾深知君念关将军之恩，欲从之于地下。然当日吕奉先白门楼殒命，亦未见君如此相依，为何今日这等轻生，岂不负君千里之志哉？”

赤兔马哀嘶一声，叹道：“予尝闻，'鸟之将死，其鸣也哀；人之将死，其言也善。’今幸遇先生，吾可将肺腑之言相告。吾生于西凉，后为董卓所获，此人飞扬跋扈，杀少帝，卧龙床，实为汉贼，吾深恨之。”

伯喜点头，曰：“后闻李儒献计，将君赠予吕布，吕布乃天下第一勇将，众皆言，'人中吕布，马中赤兔。’想来当不负君之志也。”赤兔马叹曰：“公言差矣。吕布此人最是无信，为荣华而杀丁原，为美色而刺董卓，投刘备而夺其徐州，结袁术而斩其婚使。'人无信不立’，与此等无诚信之人齐名，实为吾平生之大耻！后吾归于曹操，其手下虽猛将如云，却无人可称英雄。吾恐今生只辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间。后曹操将吾赠予关将军；吾曾于虎牢关前见其武勇，白门楼上见其恩义，仰慕已久。关将军见吾亦大喜，拜谢曹操。操问何故如此，关将军答曰：'吾知此马日行千里，今幸得之，他日若知兄长下落，可一日而得见矣。’其人诚信如此。常言道：'鸟随鸾凤飞腾远，人伴贤良品质高。’吾敢不以死相报乎？”伯喜闻之，叹曰：“人皆言关将军乃诚信之士，今日所闻，果真如此。”

赤兔马泣曰：“吾尝慕不食周粟之伯夷、叔齐之高义。玉可碎而不可损其白，竹可破而不可毁其节。士为知己而死，人因诚信而存，吾安肯食吴粟而苟活于世间？”言罢，伏地而亡。伯喜放声痛哭，曰：“物犹如此，人何以堪？”后奏于孙权。权闻之亦泣：“吾不知云长诚信如此，今此忠义之士为吾所害，吾有何面目见天下苍生？”后孙权传旨，将关羽父子并赤兔马厚葬。

2001年，南京十三中高三学生蒋昕捷以一篇题为《赤兔之死》的古白话作文轰动一时。这是高考历史上第一篇满分作文，蒋昕捷因此被称为“高考作文满分第一人”，收获学弟学妹粉丝无数。

5岁读三国，才有了《赤兔之死》

2001年的那个夏天，接到卷子时，南京13中理科班的蒋昕捷习惯性地先瞄了一眼作文题。这是一道以诚信为话题的作文，并没有让他产生特别的感觉。于是先做前面的，其中的阅读理解是道图文题，上面画了匹很大的马，下面的文字提到了赤兔马，蒋的心里“咯噔”一下，“有了”。

接下来的故事顺理成章：5岁就迷上袁阔成讲的《三国演义》，小学就读过很多遍《三国演义》，连打游戏都喜欢“三国”题材的蒋昕捷，早就琢磨过赤兔马的下落，他根据赤兔马先后跟随吕布、关羽，后病死在马忠之手的情节，杜撰了赤兔马为忠义诚信的关羽殉主的故事。这就是名震中学教育界的江苏省首篇满分高考作文《赤兔之死》的诞生过程。

四五十分钟的答卷过程行云流水，惟一不大习惯的，是连监考老师也不时好奇地走过来看一下。“作文还没写完，我就知道自己肯定能拿高分了。”虽然古白话文谈不上标准，还把年份搞错了，但这些瑕疵显然并未冲淡给阅卷老师带来的惊喜。

恰逢2017年高考，#高考满分第一人#蒋昕捷又出现在了微博热搜榜。与此同时，梨视频的一段蒋昕捷的采访视频，在微博上走红。

视频中，蒋昕捷称，在这之前从来没有用这种形式写过文章，写这篇文章时，监考老师站在旁边看了好久。高考后他出去游玩之前，还给妈妈说要买一份当地的报纸，“报纸上肯定有我的作文”。

据了解，蒋昕捷凭借《赤兔之死》成名后，被南京师范大学广播电视新闻系录取。2005年毕业后签约中国青年报，后为冰点特稿部记者，2010年3月，因文章“围剿地沟油”和“是什么让揭开地沟油盖子的教授改口”的调查报道轰动全国。

如今，蒋昕捷任职天猫公关总监，花名安答。

今天中午，@天猫官微发微博称：“618天猫#理想生活狂欢节#大卖，高考满分作文第一人正在满意滴算账呢。”

时至今日，尽管蒋昕捷的微博不怎么更新，仍然有大批网友“观光打卡”，表示敬仰：

“满分作文观光团，有没有人和我一样”

“师兄当年写赤兔之死的时候，我才初一。五年后我也是被南师破格录取。”

“高考满分作文，佩服，你好有才华”

“《赤兔之死》现在都还记得，简直”

南京考生所写的高考临场作文《赤兔之死》所述之事可谓理节清楚，思想精辟到位。他以三国故事为载体，以赤兔马传说为神志，以诚信为思潮，以对话为形式，以拟人为艺术手法，层层把道理剥离出故事本身，让人信服于他对诚信的体会与看法。

赤兔是传说中的神马。关于他的故事版本颇多。但是作者在文章中却只是以《三国演义》中的故事来作传质。赤兔马是红枣色的兔子头型马，他高大雄健，浑身毛如烈焰，日奔千里，夜行八百。在三国故事中，他本是董卓的坐骑。为笼络吕布之心，割爱让给吕布。然而自负的吕布在曹操所杀后，曹操将马占为己有。因曹操爱惜关羽，将马匹又送给关羽。关羽与赤兔马一见倾心，于是关羽与赤兔马便结不解之缘。至关羽败走麦城，赤兔马归吴。以此为典， 蒋昕捷写出了精美绝伦的《赤兔之死》。这也是《赤兔之死》的精辟处之一，即是以历史典故为论据。我们都知道，史是最宝贵的“鉴”。

文章的精彩之处还有大胆的艺术表现手法，即是拟人手法的运用。本是枯燥的史事，但是作者却运用了马与人的精彩对话，借马之口，亮出自己的观点。可谓形神兼具。另外，这种人马之间的对话，也避免了横铺直叙的俗套，让人眼前一亮。

另外，作者善于驾驭词语，用词精简但是很贴切、形象而生动。他描写马的感 *** 彩时，着重于状态及动作的描写，以状态动作的描写来诠释马的思想的深邃。例如在文章中使用到了“哀嘶”、“叹”、“泣”等词。在描写伯喜的感情思想时用了“抚其背叹道。。。。。。”、及“放声痛哭”。这些词简单，但是形象深刻。