英语高考倒装句,英语倒装句在高考写作中的运用

1.关于高考英语倒装句

2.高考英语语法:2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句

3.能不能简单的讲讲倒装句的用法（高考英语）

4.高考英语单选 倒装句 On the stairs __________ in red.

5.英语语法where倒装句知识点

6.改英语倒装句，应该怎么改？

回答如下：

可以这样倒装：

Such it had been.

代词such置于句首时，后面的句子要倒装，但主语必须是名词。例如：

Such is the reason. 这就是理由。

Such were his words. 这些就是他所说的话。

如果主语是代词，主谓不倒装。例如：

Such is the man. 他就是这样的人。

关于高考英语倒装句

选B.

如谓语提到主语前面，则句子为倒装语序，有时整个谓语提前，称为完全倒装。

There comes the bus!(正常语序：The bus comes there.)

Down fell half a doszen apples.

这是由某些状语引导的倒装句，

1）某些有否定意思的副词，若放在句首，句子常用倒装语序：

Never would he know what she had suffered.

Seldom have I seen such brutality.

Little does she care whether we live or die.

Nowhere could I find him.

Only then could the work be seriously begun.

Not only did hi work faster, he worked better also.

Not once has he failed to fulfil his task.

Rarely does the temperature go above ninety here.

2)有个别其他副词放在句首时，也有这个现象：

Well do I remember the days when we were at school together.

Bitterly did he repent that decision.

Gladly would I give my life to save the child.

3)有些短语(特别是介词短语)移到句首时也可能引导倒装语序：

On no account must we give up this attempt.

Under no circumstances could we agree such a principle.

In vain did he try to open the locked door.

Only in this way can our honour be saved!

Not until yestersday did I learn anything about it.

At no point south of the river did the enemy advance more than a mile.

题中正是第三种情况。

其他倒装：

1）由if引导的条件状语从句（主要包含有were,had, should的从句）/虚拟语气，可以把if省略，把上述动词放到主语前面去：

If it weren't for their assistance, we ouldn't be able to do so well.

=Weren't for their assistance, we wouldn't be able to do so well.

2)有些让步状语从句中也有倒装的情况：

Clever though he was, he couldn't conceal his eagerness for praise.

Try as I would, I couldn't open the box.

Search as they would, they could find no one in the woods.

高考英语语法:2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句

在倒装句的变化规则中有这样一条: 为了强调一些跟在布吉舞动后的小副词（in/out/up/down/here/there/away/back/long），可以将它们提到句首，然后引起主语和谓语动词完全颠倒，称作完全倒装。如，In came the teacher. Here comes the bus.但主语是人称代词时，只提前副词，主谓不颠倒，如，There he goes.你问的这两句话原句是China lives long. My motherland live long.china相当于人名，当成单数对待，而motherland富有更多的含义在里面，被当成了复数使用。

倒装中还有一条：although和as都有虽然的意思，引导让步状语从句，although引导从句时从句不能倒装，而as引导的从句必须倒装，即Although he is a quiet boy, ...=Quiet boy as he is,...(

即，将从句中的表语a quiet boy提前了，但主谓不颠倒，同时应该注意，表语名次强如果有不定冠词，提到句首后应该省掉)

能不能简单的讲讲倒装句的用法（高考英语）

《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。

全部倒装

1.由here, there引起，谓语通常用 be, come, go

Look ! Here comes your sister. There goes the bell.

2. 由介词短语引起，谓语通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, rise

Along the wall stand four big chairs.

At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.

3. 由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起，谓语通常用come, go, run, rush, fly

Out rushed the boy.

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.

4.以上情况主语如果是代词，主谓不倒装

Here?s your watch. (Here it is.)

Up it went.

5.由个别副词引起，谓语通常是be, lie

North of the city lies (is) a railway.

6. 由such引起， 谓语通常用be

Such is what he said. Such are his words.

部分倒装

指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装，通常是助动词或情态动词提前或连系动词提前

1. 由never, hardly, seldom, little, not until引起

Seldom did he make any mistakes.

Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.

2. not only?but also连接两个单句时，前面的倒装

Not only was she working hard, but also she was very polite.

3. neither?nor连接两个单句时，两个句子都倒装

Neither is he studying, nor is he working.

4. no sooner?than, hardly (scarcely)?when

No sooner had we got into the room than the telephone rang.

5. 由only + 状语， so + adj. (adv.) 引起

Only then (Only at the age of 18) did he realize the importance of the problem.

6. 由as引起

Child as he is, he can work out the problem.

7. 虚拟语气的倒装

Were I you, I would work harder.

Had you come yesterday, you would have known that.

Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn?t leave.

so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情态动词，助动词）+ 主语

You should work harder and so should I.

She hasn?t been to Berlin and nor have I.

--I went to the zoo yesterday.

--So you did.

--She is a tailor.

--So is she. / So she is.

《2010年高考英语语法精讲三十一 倒装句》由留学英语组我整理(www.liuxue86.com)

高考英语单选 倒装句 On the stairs __________ in red.

倒装句用法

倒装句的意义和分类：英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但有些场合是“谓语+主语”。这种语法现象称为倒装。整个谓语被放在主语的前面，称为完全倒装。例如：

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

Under a big tree sat a boy reading a book.大树下坐着一个男孩在读书。

谓语的一部分（系动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语的前面，其余的部分仍在主语之后，称为部分倒装。

例如：

Not until 10 o'clock will the library open. 直到十点种图书馆才开门。

倒装的目的：

语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如：

Was the Communist Party of China founded in 1921? 中国***是1921年成立的吗？

There stants a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。

Where are you going? 你上哪去？

语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如：

Still greater contributions should we make to our motherland. 我们应该对祖国作出更大的贡献。（强调宾语）

Such is the case. 情况就是这样。（强调表语）

Now comes your turn. 现在该轮到你了。（强调状语）

Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。（强调状语）

倒装句结构的基本用法：

全部倒装（平衡倒装句型）：

①句首是地点状语和表语时：

In front of the house sat an old man smoking a pipe. 在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。（句首是状语）

On wither side of the street were rows of green trees. 街道两边绿树成行。（句首是表语）

②句首有 here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away 等副词时：

Out rushed a cat from under the table. 从桌子底下窜出一只猫来。

Here is a ticket for you. 这是给你的票。

Up went the prices. 价格上涨。

③句首有 so（表肯定），neither (nor) （表否定），表示前面所说的情况也适合与另一个人或事。

He can swim. 他会游泳。

So can she. 她也会。

He did not watch TV yesterday evening. 他昨晚没看电视。

Neither did I. 我也没看。

④在there be 结构中。

There are fifty students in our class. 我班有50个学生。

⑤在某些祝愿句中。

Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！

⑥在某些感叹句中。

How proud we are of our great motherland! 我们为伟大的祖国感到多么自豪！

部分到装（强调倒装句型）

①用于省去if 的虚拟条件句中

Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.如果没有水和空气，世界上就不会有生命。

②用于以as 引导的状语从句中

Rich as they are, they are not happy. 尽管他们富有，但不幸福。

③用于句首是否定意义的副词或连词时。

Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this. 我难得读到如此动人的小说。

Hardly did I think it possible. 我几乎认为这是不可能的。

④用于疑问句。

When did you begin to learn English? 你什么时候开始学英语的？

⑤句首是only 、后边跟状语的句子中

Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。

⑥直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。

"Do you think my clothes fit well?" asked the emperor.“你认为我的衣服非常合身吗？”皇帝问道。

"Mr smith" said mary,"May I borrow your pen?" “史密斯先生”玛丽说，“我可以借一下你的钢笔吗？”

⑦某些祝愿的句子（谓语带有情态动词，则为部分倒装）。

May you succeed. 祝您成功。

重难点分析

1.由疑问词或有疑问词修饰的名词作主语的特殊疑问句不倒装。如：

Who is your maths teacher? 谁是你的数学老师？（who 是主语）

Which bicycle is yours? 哪辆自行车是你的？（which 是定语，修饰bicycle ）

2.在以 here, there, now, then… 等开头的句子中 here, there 强调地点但不指具体的地点，只用来引起人们的注意，要重读。同样 now, then 强调时间，也并不指具体时间，只引起人们的注意，也要重读。如：

There comes our teacher. 我们的老师来了。

在时态方面要注意，除了以 then 开头的句子用过去时外，其余均用一般现在时。如：

Then came a new problem. 那时出现了新问题。

3.主语是人称代词时不倒装。如： Here we are. 我们到了。(Here are we 错）

Away he went. 他走开了。（Away went he.错）

There he comes. 他来了。（There comes he. 错）

4.为了使句子生动、流畅，常把 in, out, down, up, away, off 等，副词放在句首，采用全部倒装语序，不加助动词（ do, does等）句子的动词一般都是不及物的行为动词。如：

In came the manager. 经理来了。 不说 :In did the manager come. 当主语是人称代词时，一般只把副词放在句首，不倒装。例如：

In he came and the lesson began.他进来了，于是开始上课。 不说：In came he and lesson began.

5.only 放在句首，但修饰的不是状语而是主语时，不倒装。如：

Only John is allowed to enter the lab. 只有约翰被允许进入实验室。

Only the boy himself knows what he is going to be. 只有这孩子本人知道他将来的前途。

6.以so 开头的句子。如果只是重复前面一句话的意思，不倒装。如：

It was very cold yesterday.昨天很冷。

So it was.正是这样。

He did a good job. 他干的很出色。

So he did. 确实如此。

7.以 not only 开头的句子要倒装，但but also 后面的句子不倒装。如：

Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 不仅他说得更准确，而且他说得也更轻松。

8.以 not until 开头的句子主句要倒装，没有助动词时要加助动词。如：

Not until Mother came back did it stop raining. 直到妈妈回来雨才停。

9.带有否定意义的副词和状语词组放在句首时，句子要倒装，这样的副词常见的有：no sooner…than, hardly…when, not until, never, hardly, seldom, scarecely, little, barely, at no time(=never) 等。在使用时要特别注意以hardly(barely/scarcely)…when 和 no sooner…than 开头的句子。在这种倒装句中，主句倒装从句不倒装。如：

Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang. 他一进屋，电话就响了。

10.频度状语如 often, seldom 等，地点状语如in front of, in the middle of 等，位于句首时，句子要倒装，没有助动词时要加助动词。如：

Seldom does it snow here.这里很少下雪。

11.充当表语的单数名词放在句首时，不加任何冠词，也不用复数形式。如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot .虽然他是个孩子，可知道的事挺多。

12.为了强调某一动作或使句子平稳和谐，将表语（形容词、现在分词、过去分词）放在句首并倒装。如：

Late as it was, he still continued learning in a poor light. 虽然天色已晚，他仍继续在微弱的光线下学习。

Late as it was表示让步，是as 的一种用法，意思相当于Though it was late 。

再举一例：

Written on the box is the model of the machine. 箱子上写了机器的型号。

这个句子的正常语序是：The model of the machine is written on the box.

written 是过去分词在句中作表语。注意本句不是被动语态，而是系表结构。

英语语法where倒装句知识点

A small dark-haired girl n red was sitting on the stairs

一个黑发红衣的女孩过去正坐在楼梯上

A small dark-haired girl( who was ) in red /定语从句was sitting on the stairs

On the stairs sitting ( a smalldark-haired girl was in red)

至少缺连词和 谓语

on the stairs sitting 没有这种句型结构

改英语倒装句，应该怎么改？

《警惕，高考英语陷阱》中有这样一道题：

　Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _________ lives his uncle.

　A. which B. who C. where D. that

　分析许多人一看到空格后的谓语动词lives，就以为空格处一定要填一个作主语的词，从而误选B或D。其实，此题的最佳答案应是C，where lives his uncle 为倒装词序，此句可改为 and there lives his uncle 或 and his uncle lives there。类似的如：

　He was led to a dark corner, where sat his old father.

　他被引进一个黑暗的角落，他的老父亲坐在那儿。

　Towards evening we reached the village, where lived her parents.

　到傍晚的`时候，我们到了那个村庄，她的父母就住在那儿。

　At last we found the spot he told me, where lay a dead dog.

　最后我们找到了他告诉我们的那个地点，那儿躺着一条死狗。

　为便于理解，请比较下面的倒装句：

　Next to it stood a pile of paper cups.

　它旁边有一堆纸杯。

　In the doorway stood a man with a gun.

　门口站着一个手持一枝枪的男人。

　In the corner of the room stood a big old chair.

　屋角儿放着一把旧的大椅子。

　On a perch beside him sat a blue parrot.

　在他旁边的栖木上栖着一只蓝色的鹦鹉。

倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。

将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装。例如：Then began a bitter war between the two countries.(于是两国之间开始了恶战。）谓语began 从主语 a bitter war between the two countries 后面调到前面了。

只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装。例如：Seldom have we left as comfortable as here. (我们难得像在这儿这么舒服。）助动词have从主语we后面移到主语前面了。