江苏高考英语句型_江苏英语高考从句

#高考# 导语英语是高考备考的重点，也是难点，很多词，英语易错词汇短语同学们分不太清楚，为帮助同学们解决这一重点难点， 考 网整理了《高考英语易错词汇短语辨析》，供参考。 　whatever，whoever，whichever引导名词性从句

　一、基本用法概说

　英语中的-ever 词主要包括 whatever， whoever， whichever， whenever， wherever， however 等，其中可引导名词性从句的主要有whatever， whoever，whichever.这里所说的名词性从句主要指主语从句和宾语从句，它们通常不用于引导同位语从句，同时也很少用于引导表语从句。如：

　Whatever he said was right. 无论他说什么都是对的。(引导主语从句)

　I don‘t believe whatever he said. 无论他说什么我都不信。(引导宾语从句)

　在某些特定的语境中，也可用于引导表语从句。如：

　What he wants to get is whatever you have. 他想得到的是你所拥有的一切。

　二、whatever引导的名词性从句

　whatever的意思是“所……的一切事或东西”，可视为what的强调说法，其含义大致相当于anything that，whatever在从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语。如：

　Do whatever she tells you and you‘ll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么，那你就太平了。

　I don‘t believe in letting children do whatever they like. 我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。

　Goats eat whatever food they can find. 山羊找到什么食物就吃什么食物。

　三、whoever引导的名词性从句

　whoever的意思“任何……的人”，在意义上大致相当于 anybody who.whoever在从句中可用作主语或宾语。如：

　I‘ll take whoever wants to go. 谁想去我就带谁去。

　Whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。

　She can marry whoever she chooses. 她愿意嫁谁就嫁谁。

　I‘ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 谁想要这票，我就把它给谁。

　Tell whoever you like — it makes no difference to me. 你爱告诉谁就告诉谁吧，对我是无所谓的。

　注：whoever既用作主语也可用作宾语(作宾语时不宜用whomever，因为在现代英语中whomever已几乎不用)。另外，注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子：谁赢了都可以获奖。

　误：Who wins can get a prize.误：Anyone wins can get a prize.正：Whoever wins can get a prize.正：Anyone who wins can get a prize.

　四、whichever引导的名词性从句

　whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”，在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that.whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。如：You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。

　Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。

　We‘ll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。

　Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家，哪个就先开始做饭。

　五、引导状语从句的用法

　whatever， whoever， whichever除用于引导的名词性从句外，还可用于引导状语从句，分别相当于 no matter what， no matter who， no matter which.如：I‘ll stand by you whatever [=no matter what] happens. 无论如何我都支持你。

　Whoever [=No matter who] wants to speak to me on the phone， tell them I‘m busy. 不管谁要我接电话，就说我现在正忙。

　Whichever [=No matter which] you buy， there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有六个月的保修期。

状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一，而让步状语从句又是其考查的重点之一。高考中涉及到的让步状语从句有以下几种类型：

一、 whatever， whoever， wherever， whenever， however等引导的让步状语从句。

这类词引导的让步状语从句可以和no matter what/who/where/when/how等引导的让步状语从句换用，意为“无论……，都……”。解这一类题目时，要注意连词在让步状语从句中所作的句子成分，另外，还要注意从句的语序。例如：

1. ________tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao. （2007 上海春）

A. However the weather is like

B. However is the weather like

C. Whatever is the weather like

D. Whatever the weather is like

2. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it ________.（2006 陕西）

A. how much may it cost

B. no matter how it may cost

C. however much it may cost

D. how may it cost

3. The old tower must be saved， ________the cost.（2005浙江）

A. however B. whatever

C. whichever________D. wherever

4. He tried his best to solve the problem， ________difficult it was.（2005天津）

A. howeverB. no matter

C. whateverD. although

5._________， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（2004上海春）

A. However the story is amusing

B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is

D. No matter how the story is amusing

6. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ________much work you have to do.（2004湖北）

A. however________B. no matter

C. although________D. whatever

Keys: DCBACA

二、 although/though引导的让步状语从句。

although和though引导让步状语从句时意为“尽管，虽然”，二者一般可以换用。要注意although 和though不能和but连用，但可以和yet或still连用。例如：

1. We had to wait half an hour ________we had already booked a table.（2007辽宁）

A. sinceB. althoughC. until D. before

2. ________he has limited technical knowledge， the old worker has a lot of experience.（2006全国I）

A. Since B. unless C. AsD. Although

Keys: BD

三、 even if/even though引导的让步状语从句。

even if/even though意为“即使，尽管”，引导的让步状语从句的内容既可以是事实，也可以是一种假设。例如：

1. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， ________ they knew it to be valuable.（2007浙江）

A. as ifB. now that

C. even thoughD. so that

2. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely， ________she was an only child.（2005辽宁）

A. ever sinceB. now that

C. even though________D. even as

3. Allow children the space to voice their opinions， ________they are different from your own.（2005湖南）

A. until B. even if C. unlessD. as though

Keys: CCB

四、 as引导的让步状语从句。

as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，从句多位于主句之前，而且必须使用倒装语序。通常如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语，则把表语置于句首，而且名词前要省略冠词；如果从句中有修饰动词的副词，则将该副词置于句首；如果从句中有情态动词，则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。例如：

1._________， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.（2007重庆）

A. Strange as might it sound

B. As it might sound strange

C. As strange it might sound

D. Strange as it might sound

2._________， Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（2005广东）

A. Try as she mightB. As she might try

C. She might as try D. Might she as try

3._________， he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆）

A. A quiet student as he may be

B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may

D. Quiet as he may be a student

Keys: DAB

五、 while引导的让步状语从句。

while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although。例如：

1.________I really don’t like art， I find his work impressive. （2007 山东）

A．AsB．SinceC．IfD．While

2. ________I accept that he is not perfect， I do actually like the person.（2004江苏）

A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless

3. ________modeling business is by no means easy to get into， the good model will always be in demand.（2004浙江）

A. While B. Since________C. AsD. If

Keys: DAA

六、 whether…or…引导的让步状语从句。

whether…or…引导让步状语从句，意为“不管…还是…”。例如：

— Dad， I’ve finished my assignment.

— Good， and ________you play or watch TV， you mustn’t disturb me.（2003上海）

A. whenever________B. whether

C. whatever________D. no matter

Key: B