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2019高考真题-2019高考真题答案

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简介1.2019年吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版2.2019年高考政治真题鱼儿问什么是水3.2019年四川高考理科数学试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)4.2019年浙江高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)5.2019年广东高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)6.2019年全国I卷英语高考真题2019年吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版 吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案wo

1.2019年吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版

2.2019年高考政治真题鱼儿问什么是水

3.2019年四川高考理科数学试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

4.2019年浙江高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)

5.2019年广东高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)

6.2019年全国I卷英语高考真题

2019年吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版

2019高考真题-2019高考真题答案

吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版

201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷

英语

本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1 .答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2 .选出每小题答案前,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂其他答案标号 框 , 不能答在 本 试卷上 ,否则无效 。

本套试题不含英语听力

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)

第一节 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分 )

阅读下列短文,从每题 所给的四个选项 (A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中 , 选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India , myhusband, zxxk Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingfor ashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweek ofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceand thensatthere , lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork organized againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone. zxxk

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger. Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband ’ snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan (垃圾桶) thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholding allhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshad carefully sortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainly foreign addressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustin people.We stillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalin Sydney ?

A.Goshopping

B.Findahouse

C.Joinhisfamily

D.Takehisfamily

2.Thegirl ’ sparentsgotRashid ’ sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamily

B.a Sydney policeman

C.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerin Sydney

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ restored ” inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed

B.Sentout

C.Delivered

D.Gaveback

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.From India to Australia .

B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends. zxxk

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot “greener” towardtheenvironment. “ Wedidn ’ tknowatthattimethereevenwasan environment,let alonethattherewasaproblemwith it,”says Bruce Anderson,Psident ofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement. “ Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin ,who thoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSreports,emission s( 排放 )fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasafer andhealthierplace.Akindof “ Greenthinking ” hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.

Twenty – fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyany education programsforenvironment.Today,it ’ shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram. ” Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange! ” sayBruceAnderson.

5Accordingto Anderson ,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A.thesocialmovement

B.recyclingtechniques zxxk

C.environmentalproblems

D.theimportanceofEarthDay

6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass – rootslevel

B.Thebusinesscircle

C. Government officials

D.Universityprofessors

7.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelast paragraph ?

A.Education

B.Planning

C.Greenliving

D.CO reduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend (趋势) inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairin Stamford ,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat ’ strueallacrossthecountry.

“ Ithoughti twouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage ” JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson. “ Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture, ” Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays. zxxk

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildrenin Minnesota withanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfr om China .Shedidn ’ twantherchildrentomissouton their roots. ” BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto( 接触 )thelanguageandculture. ” shesays.

“ Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplys ittinginaclassroom, ” saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationof Children.”But parentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or 12. ”

ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenex tfewyears. 大学高考www.eduche.com

9.Whatdoesthatterm ” aupair ” inthetextmean?

A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

D.Ayoungfor eignwomantakingcareofchildren.

10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

A.tolivein China someday

B.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwitotherchildren

D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

C.Chineseaupairsneedtoimprove their English Skills.

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellins ixmonths. zxxk

D

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail( 地铁 )

E ach passenger needsafarecardtoenterandgoout. U ptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausethereareno changemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$ 5in change.

G etoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass. B uyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations. U seitafter9: 30a .m. until closingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

Open: 5a .mMon-Fri 7a .m.Sat — Sun.

C losemidnightSun — Thur.

L asttraintimevary. T oavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.

Metrobus

W henpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTrip ? CARDthefareis$1.25

FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers

S eniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare. O nMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip ? card. F ormoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

S eniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100

Traveltips

.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods – before9: 30a .m.andbetween4and6p.m.

.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.

12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9: 30a .m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetothe elderly .

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5. zxxk

13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A.AtmidnightB.at 3a .m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.

14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip ? card?

A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers

C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.

15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000

第二节 ( 共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 )

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule

F rommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon ’ tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__Moneyisatopic I’ llsavefo ranotherday. S otoday I wanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

Thinkahead. The momentswhen I thinkcookingisapainarewhen I’ malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat. S othinkaboutofthecomingweek. W henwillyouhavetimetocook? D oyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_____17___

Makeyourtimeworthit. W henyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron. A reyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething. S osaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

- - - ____19 - - - ____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation. I tgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule. T hemoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

H opefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon ’ tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings. zxxk

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)

第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A,B,C 和 D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeinthe Andes mountains.Theyreachedthetop __21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthe mountain onarope (绳) .

Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn ’ tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice (峭壁) .Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimo ntopullhimup.Joe ’ s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse (裂缝) intheicebelow.H ehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn ’ twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp, nearly tenkilometers__36_____.

Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn ’ t want toleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe ’ svoice.Hecouldn ’ t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early

22. A .difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal

23. A .climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued zxxk

24. A .unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully

25. A .fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life

26. A .layB.settledC.wentD.looked

27. A .damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble

28. A .bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck

29. A . unnecessary B.practicalC. important D.impossible

30. A .heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment

31. A .FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly

32. A .standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon

33. A .jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed

34. A .managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped

35. A .runB.skateC.moveD.march

36. A .aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along

37. A .headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto

38. A .deadB.hurtC.weakD.late

39. A .secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously

40. A .findB.believeC.makeD.accept

. 第二卷

第三部分英语知识运用 zxxk

第二节(共 10 分;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning, I waswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.

T hereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedve ryanxiousand___43__

(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard. I gotaplacenext____44___thewindow,so I hadagoodviewofthesidewalk. A boyonabike____45___(catch)myattention. H ewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms. I heardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop. S till,theboykept____47___(ride). H ewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus. I heardanexcitedconversation. T henthedriverstoodupandasked, “ ____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop? ” Awomanonthebusshouted, “ Oh,dear! I t ‘ s____49___( I ) ” . S hepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneand the crowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

第三部分:写作 ( 共两节,满分 35 分 )

第一节短文改错 ( 共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分 )

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( Λ ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2 .只允许修改 10 处,多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。

M ydream school startsat8: 30a .mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethree zxxk lessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W edidn ’ tneedtodosomanyhomework. T herefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities. F orexample,we candoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

M ydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic. T heteachersherearekindandhelpfully. T heyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

第二节书面表达 (25 分 )

一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1 、 家庭

2 、 工作

3 、 业余生活

注意: 1 、次数 100 左右; 2 、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

____________ ___

201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷

英语

参考答案

1 — 5BCCBC6 — 10ADADD11 — 15ADBBA16 — 20BGCAF

21 — 25CADBD26 — 30CDADB31 — 35ACBAC36 — 40BDACB

41. being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding

48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly

M ydream school startsat8: 30a .m.andendsat3:30p.m. They arethreelesson

There

inthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W e didn ’ t needtodoso many homework.

don ’ tmuch

T herefore,wehavemoretime with after-schoolactivities. F orexample, zxxk wecandoreading

for

foroneandahalf hour andplaysportforonehoureveryday.

hours

M ydreamschool look likeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowers

looks

andtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest, sat bythe

sit

lakelistenin g ∧ music. T heteachersherearekindand helpfully. T heyarenotonlyour

tohelpful

teachersbutalsoourfriends. zxxk

五: onePossibleVersion

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture. I thinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears. I willbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen. I willhavemyownfamily. P robablywithalovelychild. I hope I willworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner. I willenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues, I willdoagoodjobinwhatever I do. I nmyfreetime, I willcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames. O nmyholidays, I willtravelaroundtheworld. I naword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful

2019年高考政治真题鱼儿问什么是水

鱼关心的是水的清浊和有没有水草。2019年高考政治真题鱼儿问什么是水,鱼关心的是水的清浊和有没有水草,只是为生存 ,而我们人关心的却不应该只是生存问题。鱼儿不能缺水,但就在这最需要的东西里面,它都没有细心去感知水是清澈或浑浊。我们人类也是一样,常常忽略身边最不起眼的、最平凡的那些爱。

2019年四川高考理科数学试卷答案解析及点评(WORD文字版)

一.注重基础,加强创新、突出重难点思维方法

 纵观高考试题,突出体现在基础与创新:四川高考试题在延续过去几年命题特点的基础上,加大了创新能力、数学思想方法的考查。在题型、题量和难度上保持了相对稳定,避免大起大落。选择填空试题叙述简练,侧重考查基础,如理科第1,2,3,4,5,7,8题,直接来自教材习题或改编,中等程度学生能快速解答;试题命制贴近生活,如第12题,以生活中的食品问题为背景考查对数,第17题以辩论赛为背景,考查概率统计的应用;解答题较往年更改了题目顺序,依次是数列、概率统计、立体几何、三角、解析几何与函数导数,这个变化可能让大多数同学措手不及。同时适度强化了不同模块之间的联系与综合,如数列大题将数列与不等式的应用结合在一起,加强了综合能力的考查。

知识模块 函数与导数 平面向量与三角函数 数列与不等式 立体几何 解析几何 计数原理与概率统计 总计 2013 24 27 17 17 18 17 120 2014 29 27 17 17 23 12 125 2015 29 27 12 17 23 17 125

 通过上表可以看出,四川高考数学试题非常注重对学科主干知识的重点考查。

 二.知识素材、情境都有创新,注重探究

 同时部分试题在素材选择、情景设置和设问方式上相比往年有所创新,考查学生的探究意识,应用意识和创新意识,如第10、20等题需要考生根据问题设计的情景,从特殊到一般,从形象到抽象进行不同侧面的探究,第21题也考查学生的应用意识和创新意识,对考生综合与灵活运用所学数学知识、思想方法,进行独立思考分析,创造性的解决问题有较高且合理的要求。

 第20题解析几何大题总体来说命题风格与往年差距较大,此题需要学生有探究猜想的能力,先通过特殊直线将点找出来,再去证明。并且更注重了代数与几何综合的考查,如果能发现此比例关系是角平分线定理,那么求解起来会相当轻松。这种解题思路的变化可能对很多考生来说难以适应。

 第21题展现了数学学科的抽象性和科学性,和最后一题类似,考查2阶导数和分类讨论,解答时需要考生借助图象直观发现解题思路和结论,用严谨的逻辑推理进行证明,整个解答过程经历“画图——观察——探究——发现——证明”的过程,这些试题立意新颖,背景深刻,情境生动,设问巧妙,能很好的考查学生理性思维的广度与深度,考查学生的数学学习潜能。

 总之,四川省高考数学试题充分考虑四川考生特点,紧扣考试大纲,立足教材,在考查基础知识的同时,重视考查能力,追求创新意识,从来看,尤其是注重学习数学过程中的探究。试卷布局合理,难度较更难,有一定区分度,称得上是一份质量上乘的试卷,对促进课程改革也有良好的导向作用。

 最后,学而思高考研究中心祝愿高考学子能够取得优异的成绩,走进理想的大学。同时,对于决战高考学子来说,暑假开始准备一轮复习,祝愿新高三学子能够经历高三一年风雨,在这个暑假开始为高考打下坚实的基础,在高考中取得理想的成绩。

 赵武俊:学而思高考研究中心数学研究员。高考数学143分,以665分考入 北京大学 ,学而思自主招生班主带老师。上课激情风趣、条理清晰,擅长用朴素的语言阐释高中数学。

 陈渝:学而思高考研究中心数学研究员,高中数学联赛一等奖,考入 北京大学 数学系。

2019年浙江高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)

浙江省高考英语试题评析

 宁波市鄞州区教育局教研室特级教师周道义

 桐乡市第二中学特级教师庄志琳

 高考英语试题浙江卷严格依据《英语课程标准》、《英语教学指导意见》和《考试大纲》命制,延续前几年试卷的风格,题型和要求没有改变,难度保持相对稳定。试卷对词汇的理解要求略有提高,出现了unavoidable,stunned,humiliation等生词。从整卷的语言材料看,真实地道,关注思想性、人文性和实用性,比较通俗易懂。从设题情况看,立足考查学生的语言基础知识和语用能力,无偏题和怪题。

 单项选择题考点覆盖面广,考查内容清晰,难度适中。考题涉及词汇辩析、情境对话和语法知识。词汇辨析依然是单选题的重点,如形容词辩析、动词辩析、名词辩析等。许多题项考查考生的语用能力。

 完形填空题讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义,指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。文章的最后两句(Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcostsinvolvedinpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.)道出了作者的观点,是理解本文的关键。考查难点主要是长句理解,逻辑关系和故事情节的流畅性。此题有一定的难度。

 阅读理解题选材广泛,涉及学习、图表、科普、生活等方面话题,有一定的生词量。其中A篇是关于学生快乐阅读的实验,强调通过快乐阅读培养阅读习惯。B篇通过对条形图、线形图和饼形图的介绍,让学生学会读图,运用英语解决实际问题。C篇是光污染对生物的影响,集科普性和人文性于一体。D篇讲述作者从遛狗的体验中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测,但人生总有希望和快乐。任务型阅读是关于约见教授的注意事项,要求考生根据篇章内容和脉络,选出每段的首句,考查学生概括主题和查找主题句的能力。阅读理解题的设问除了部分信息查询题外,更多的题项涉及主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图、句子理解、代词指代、篇章结构等,对思维能力有一定的要求,难度适中。

 改错题的语篇原文语言地道,根据改错要求,进行了题目设置,考查考生基本的阅读和综合知识的运用能力,错误典型,易于查找和改正。

 书面表达题要求考生以“WhenIhaveadifferentopinion”为题,在“坚持自己观点并说服别人”和“尊重大多数同学的意见”中选择其一,用实例阐述观点,并说明理由。该题符合学生认知发展水平和生活体验,学生有话可说,易于表达。但要写好这篇短文,考生需要一定的思辩能力和语言表达能力。

 从今年的英语试卷看,今后的高中英语教学应该继续关注语篇,重视语境,培养语感。同时,考生也要注重拓展阅读空间,强化生活体验,提高思辩能力。

2019年广东高考英语试卷试题及答案解析(WORD文字版)

广东高考英语试卷试题及答案解析:有三道题是区分高低分的分水岭

 英语科评卷组组长,华南师范大学周榕教授分析,今年英语试题有两个突出的亮点:一是传递了英语在推动中国优秀传统文化的国际化、提高学生人文素养中的重要作用,如“信息匹配”题所用的多个有关中国文化在国外展出和表演的文段,涉及了中国古典文学、古典音乐、戏曲艺术、服饰文化等内容,体现了英语教育的功能性和人文性特点。二是对学生创新思维能力培养的引导,如阅读的B篇和C篇,都涉及换位思考问题,较好地凸显了批判性思维能力的重要性;读写任务对提高学生观察现状、解决现实问题的实践能力不无裨益。

 从评卷情况看,今年英语试题区分度较好。写作部分不少高分段考生写作表达流畅,紧扣主题,能够按照试题要求规范写作,但也有一些考生的写作句子冗长臃肿,堆砌信息。同往年相同,语法填空题的考点较稳定,考生在语法填空题中考查常用语法知识点的小题上得分较好,如第16和第17题的考查项目成为考生的普遍得分点,而第18(for)、第19(wasleft)和24题(where)则是区分高分考生和低分考生的分水岭。

 周榕建议,今后在中学教学中,一是要加强学生的书写规范训练。有相当一部分考生由于书写不规范而失去本应该获得的分数。二是引导学生注意写作语句的自然流畅,不要堆砌语句和信息点,避免矫揉造作的句子。

2019年全国I卷英语高考真题

2020年全国高考I卷英语高考真题及答案 百度网盘

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