历年高考完形填空_2013高考完形填空

1.高考完型填空技巧及策略

2.山东省近十年英语高考完形及阅读题及答案

3.高考英语完形填空

4.高考英语完形填空的解题技巧

1-5 BADBC 6-10 BADDB 11-15 ABDCB

16. at 17. Hearing 18. while 19. to please

20.unfair 21.for 22.a 23.it 24.fell 25.if

in sympathy出于同情

express sympathy for(对...表示)慰问

feel sympathy for 同情

(=he sympathy for)

(=show sympathy for)

in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和...一致

out of sympathy with对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致

win sympathy of博得...的同情

26-30 ADBDC 31-35 ADBBC 36-40 CABDA 41-45 BCBAD 46-50 FCBED

基础写作：

Sports and health

“Health is wealth”, an old saying, means that health is the most important thing in life and I think this is true.

Some people enjoy playing organized team sports like basketball and while others prefer to exercise on their own like jogging. There are so many popular sports today and we can be motivated to exercise by the achievements of our heroes in these sports.

Personally, I like to play badminton with my friends every day. Playing badminton means I am fit and it also keeps me in a good mood to face the challenges of the day.

读写任务：

概述1 The Wright brothers were deeply interested in human flying since their childhood. After many experiments they achieved a great success by making the first airplane flight in 1903.

概述2

The Wright brothers were deeply interested in human flying since their childhood. They spent many years doing lots of experiments again and again and finally they succeeded in inventing the first airplane in 1903.

你对文中故事的看法及感受

The Wright brothers' story is so instructive that after reading it I cann't help beginning to think more. (The Wright brothers' story is a really instructive one, which inspires me to think more.) Every one of us takes an interest in something or another. Obviously, with this interest, we will focus more on it and keep on achieving it with greater determination and more enthusiasm.

举例进一步说明“成功取决于兴趣”的说法

In some way, it is our interest that leads to a great success. Take me for example. The first time I began to learn English at the primary school, I was deeply interested in it. Unlike other subjects, English was more interesting and easier for me because I am interested in it. I always try my best to catch every chance to practise my spoken and written English in the hope of communicating with others fluently in English! Now, I think I he made it and I am quite grateful for this interest.

简述你的看法

Therefore, if we all try to develop our interest and stick to it, then our life will be more colorful and our dreams are sure to come true. All in all, our interest will be of great help to achieve the lifelong goal.

完形填空：

1. B。因为压力大，Vanessa Lee辞掉（quit）了一个全职经理的工作。

2. A。由于感到无聊，Vanessa Lee想找个每周都能够做的事情，这吸引（attracted）她去做志愿者活动。

3. D。这是一所非盈利性（non?鄄profit）学校，专门为贫困家庭的孩子提供教育性质的家庭辅导。

4. B。Vanessa Lee和Bryan形成一对一的这种辅导。match with somebody，“与……相匹配”。

5. C。他们一般学习阅读、数学、自然、拼写，偶尔（occasionally）也活动一下。

6. B。Lee经常把自己想象成Bryan的一个远房的（distant）姑姑或表亲戚，而不是一个家庭老师。

7. A。……做一些有趣的事情来庆祝（celebrate）一下，而不是我一来就做作业（homework）。

8. D。参见注释7。

9. D。……他的进步就是对我付出努力的最大回报（reward）。

10. B。Lee和Bryan的妈妈关系也很好。close，“亲密的”。

11. A。或许是因为她们拥有一个相同的语言背景，更加强了她们之间的关系。

12. B。……Lee很（fortunate），她碰到一家美国人收养（adopted）她。

13. D。参见注释12。

14. C。……她学会了独立生活、勤恳工作，并把这些作为学识传给（passing）Bryan。

15. B。根据上下文以及前后的逻辑关系，这里应该是说教育的力量（power）。

语法填空：

16. at。laugh at，“嘲笑，取笑”。

17. Hearing。考查现在分词短语作状语的用法。

18. while。空格前后两个句子表达一种对比的关系，这里应该用while。

19. to please。考查动词不定式短语做目的状语的用法。 20. unfair。考查构词法。根据语境，这里应该用unfair。

21. for。考查介词的常用搭配。show one’s sympathy for sb. / sth.，“对……表示同情”。

22. a。这里考查不定冠词的特殊用法。

23. it。这里用代词it指代the donkey。

24. fell。考查动词的时态。这里应该用一般过去时态。

25. if。用if引导表示设关系的从句。

阅读理解：

A 篇

如果你可以成人之美，你就努力让美好的事情发生吧。

26. A。细节理解题。根据第一段末妈妈告诉她亲自告诉对方和第二段中小女孩走向对方的语境可知A项正确。

27. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的Moments later, the “spinning dress girl” reeared, shoes in hand, looking for her new friend who had seemingly diseared可知，那个穿裙子的女孩朝婴儿车跑过去，是为了拿鞋子给第一个女孩欣赏。

28. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Then we saw one showed and the other admired the beautiful shoes可知，那位老人叫住她们是为了让两个小女孩再次相见。

29. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的that evening可知，故事发生在晚上。

30. C。写作意图题。作者在最后一段点题，表达了她的希望：如果你眼前有美好的事情要发生，请不要袖手旁观，要做出努力，让美好的事情发生。

B 篇

品牌不只是产品名称，它还是商家的资产。

31. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话中的But可知，该句语义与前一句是转折关系，故可推知该词意为“重要的”。

32. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中发言人所说的话We couldn’t run the risk of damaging the brand name可知选D项，他们不会冒险让自己的品牌名声受损。

33. B。段落大意题。第五段第一句就点出了本段的主旨：品牌给消费者和商家都带来益处，下文展开对这一点进行说明，故选B项。

34. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的brands are more than just product names ... means losing millions of dollars可知，品牌不只是产品的名称，它还是公司的资产，公司会不惜代价维护自己的品牌，故选B项。

35. C。标题归纳题。文章第一段由品牌无处不在引出了下文中对品牌的商机和效应所进行的介绍，因此C项概括合理。

C 篇

本文主要介绍了加拿大顶级户外品牌“始祖鸟”的发展历程。

36. C。细节理解题。根据首段的The symbol is based on the “Berlin specimen” of the bird, the most complete skeleton to date可知C项正确。

37. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的Needing a larger manufacturing space, the company moved its head office to Burnaby in 1999可知A项正确，此次搬迁是为了寻求更大的生产场地。

38. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段In January 2001, Arc’teryx was purchased by the Adidas owned Salomon Group. In May 2005 Amer Sports purchased the Salomon Group from Adidas可知，阿迪达斯旗下的公司于2001年1月收购始祖鸟，2005年卖出，故阿迪达斯拥有始祖鸟的时间是4年。

39. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的their clothing line has expanded to China, Vietnam, and New Zealand可知，始祖鸟的服装生产线已经发展到了不同的国家。

40. A。主旨大意题。本文从始祖鸟品牌于1989年成立开始谈起，介绍了其总部的搬迁、产品的开发、被收购的经历等，因此本文是关于“始祖鸟”的发展历程，故选A项。

D 篇

本文向出租车乘客说明了应该如何投诉出租车司机，维护自身合法权益。

41. B。段落大意题。根据In order to make sure, to investigate及devoted to dealing with等信息可知，第一段主要介绍了投诉受理组的职能。

42. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的If you require advice before writing you can call the complaints team可知，如果乘客在撰写投诉信之前需要指导，他们可以给投诉受理组打电话。

43. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的The license plate number of the taxi is used in the majority of cases可知，投诉受理组主要根据牌照号码识别相关的出租车。

44. A。细节理解题。根据第四段可知，如果乘客的投诉涉及到交通事故，投诉受理组一般不展开调查。

45. D。写作对象题。本文向出租车乘客说明了应该如何投诉出租车司机，维护自身合法权益。

信息匹配：

46. F。下周六是Peter爷爷的生日，爷爷75岁了，有时候膝盖、腰部、背部会感到疼痛，Peter想给爷爷买一本书，期望能对爷爷的健康有所帮助，这和F项图书简介相吻合，因此选择F项。

47. C。Helen的儿子热爱运动，将来想成为一个有名的足球运动员，Helen想给儿子买一本书，期望儿子学习一些名人，这和C项图书简介相吻合，因此选择C项。

48. B。上个月Catherine的母亲获悉得了肝癌，自此她情绪一直很低落，Catherine想为母亲买一本书，期望母亲和疾病作斗争，这和B项图书简介相吻合，因此选择B项。

49. E。Elizabeth喜欢跑步，跑步有助于健康，使人强壮，她想买一本书学习一下科学的跑步方法，这和E项图书简介相吻合，因此选择E项。

50. D。Kevin是一个自行车族，他经常骑自行车去乡下度，他想买一本书学习一下如何修理自行车，这和D项图书简介相吻合，因此选择D项。

祝你考好。

高考完型填空技巧及策略

2010年

Most people give little thought to the Pens they write with, especially since the printer. In modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwritten．All too often，people buy a pen based only on 37 ，and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 They begin to use it．However，buying a Pen that you'11 enjoy is not 39 if You keep the following in mind．

First of all．a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use．The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 4l comfort．Hing a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you he a 42 hand and thicker fingers，you may 43 a fatter pen．The length of 8 pen call 44 influence comfort．A pen that is t00 45 can easily feel top-hey and unstable．

Then，the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper． 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted．A point that does not block the 50 may lee drops of ink， 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again．

52，the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fine—line pens may 53 bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text，as， 55 ，a signature on a printed letter. A broad line ,on other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威).

36. A. many B. few C. pleasant D. important 37. A.1ooks B. reason C. value D. advantages 38. A. once B. if C. because D. though 39. A. convenient B. easy C. hard D. difficult 40. A. hey B. easy C. hard D. safe

41. A. taking B. finding C. determining D. seeking

42. A. stronger B. weaker C. Smaller D.1arger

43. A. prefer B. recommend C. prepare D. demand

44. A. hardly B. allow C. never D. Still

45. A. thick B. 1ight C.1ong D. soft

46. A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press

47. A They B. One C. This D. Some

48. A thin B. rough C. black D. Smooth

49. A prevent B. free C. protect D. Remove

50. A way B. Sight C. flow D. Stream

51. A so B. as C. and D. Yet

52. A Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally

53. A show up B. differ from C. Break down D. compensate for

54. A attention B. support C. respect D. Admission

55. A at most B. For example C. in brief D. on purpose

2011年When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these ___36___, I got there in July 2010. __37__ I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job __38__ my living experience. Determined to do this __39__ , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found __40__ response（回应）.

One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask __41__ there were my job opportunities（机会）. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that __42__. As I was about to __43__, a man who had been listening roached me and asked me to wait outside __44__. Nearly ten minutes later, he __45__. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay __46__. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to __47__ a job.

I was a little surprised, but had a __48__ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had __49__ resumes（简历）. Seeing this, the man __50__ at his business partner’s office to make me fif __51__ copies. He also ge me some __52__ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very __53__. The following day, I received a __54__ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.

It seems that the world always __55__ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.

36．A．dous B．concerns C．instructions D．reasons

37．A．Even if B．Every time C．Now that D．Soon after

38．A．of B．at C．for D．with

39．A. on my own B．on my way C．by any chance D．by the day

40．A．any B．much C．some D．little

41．A．why B．wherever C．whether D．whenever

42．A．direction B．attitude C．language D．manner

43．A．answer B．work C．lee D．refuse

44．A．for ever B．at any time C．as usual D．for a while

45．A．returned B．hesitated C．passed D．regretted

46．A．silent B．busy C．positive D．comfortable

47．A. pick out B．search for C．take on D．give up

48．A．dull B．good C．guilty D．general

49．A．made use of B．taken care of C．run out of D．become tired of

50．A．stopped B．knocked C．glanced D．eared

51．A．right B．more C．former D．different

52．A．pressures B．agreements C．impressions D．suggestions 53．A．lonely B．funny C．disointed D．satisfied

54．A．call B．tip C．present D．report

55．A．turns off B．goes over C．gives back D．looks up

2012年

When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.

It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not hing a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.

I 44 the bus and stood on the pement not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a 45 , who was trying to get past me, 46 , instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.

Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible.

36. A. physical B. treling C. social D. housing

37. A. scientific B. final C.previousD. thorough

38A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error

39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead

40. A. leing B. visiting C. knowing D. reciating

41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once

42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important

43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite

44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into

45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman

46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally

47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. dangerous

48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation

49. A. ointmentB. apartment C. direction D. station

50A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disointed

51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely

52. A. staring B. laughing C. wing D. shouting

53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook

54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. earance

55. A. Power B. Faith C. Touch D.Support

2013年

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to he a ___39____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will he more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you hen’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!

36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical

37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or

38.A literature B. transport C.agriculture D. medicine

39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. database

40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers

41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide

42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure

43.A. busy B. hy C. simple D. normal

44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place

45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project

46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more

47.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired

48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly

49.A. age B. speed C. distance D. school

50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel

51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning

52.A. if B. and C. but D. before

53.A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy

54.A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed

55.A. their B. his C. our D. your

山东省近十年英语高考完形及阅读题及答案

高考完形填空技巧：

1.跳读首尾句进行预测

一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。

2.利用语法分析解题

可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。

3.利用固定搭配解题

完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。这就要注意平时的积累了。

高考英语完形填空

2009年山东英语高考完形填空（共20小题；每小题1，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __36__, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except Did

Did was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38___what kind of home life Did had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39__ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made Did __40__. I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help. He always __42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__43___just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___home

Weeks passed and the __45___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw Did ___48___standing by my desk.

“I he something for you ”he said and ____49____from behind his back a small box .__50___it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it ”I took the box from him ,thanked him and slowly unwred it. I lifted the lid and to my __51__saw nothing. I looked at Did‘s smiling face add back into the box and said,“The box is nice ,Did ,but it’s__52__”

“Oh no it isn’t”said Did.“It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

Tears filled my eyes ___53___Iooked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____54___to. After that Christmas, Did and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55___the little empty box set on my desk

36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious

37. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling

37. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned

39. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inropriately

40. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny

41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing

42. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed

43. A. would B. should C. might D. could

44. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for

45. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment

46. A. school B. year C. education D. program

47. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control

48. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly

49. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled

50. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leing

51. A. delight B. expectation C. reciation D. surprise

52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper

53. A. as B. until C. because D. though

54. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command

55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards

完形填空答案：

36-40 A B B D C 41-45 C D A D B 46-50 A A C D B

51-55 D B A C B

山东省2012届高考英语冲刺完形填空练习（附答案）

完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

We’ve heard it before---we’ve heard it on the

news, from teachers, from parents －children

and agers today are growing up too fast. There are not too many people that

will 36 with that statement. Teenagers are faced with

serious problems and decisions at an early 37 .

In fact most agers’ daily schedules are as 38 as those of an adult’s.

I

he been working since I was thir, and always in 39 in which I was working with

adults. I he had to learn to think and 40 like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I

count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high

school, and he recently spent some time reflecting on the 41 eigh years－thinking

about myself, what I he gained, and what 42 I he yet to achieve.

We

are expected to work hard, get excellent 43 ,

be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do 44 .

The list goes on and on. But the 45 is clear: We live in a society today that is 46 our childhood. We no longer he many years to

be careless and fancy－free. We are expected to 47 the strict school rules and to excel （擅长）in everything we do.

I’ve

known these things for a long time, and knew that they 48 me. But, I never really admitted it until last

night, when I learned a 49 lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work.

We had finished a job at a remote site. It was about 11:30 at night, and we had

50

to his house. We were talking

about the 51 he

had been making to his home. One of the things he said was “I 52 my basketball hoop（圈）. ”Then he threw a basketball to me.

Ihadn’t 53 a basketball in five years.

We

proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at

it, but we spent the whole time 54 like children. Then I realized something: I am

still a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really and

truly children. We all need to he 55 once in a while.

36. A. argue B.

disagree C. satisfy D. discuss

37. A. age B.

stage C. year D. grade

38. A. certain B.

busy C. careful D. perfect

39. A. companies B.

places C. positions D. offices

40. A. study B.

speak C. work D. act

41. A. last B.

other C. rest D. coming

42. A. purposes B.

success C. goals D. jobs

43. A. textbooks B.

grades C. teachers D. schools

44. A. in life B.

in time C. for

ages D. for ever

45. A. information B.

message C. notice D. idea

46. A. ruining B.

correcting C. envying D. shortening

47. A. respect B.

accept C. learn D. follow

48. A. inspired B.

disointed C. affected D. frightened

49. A. valuable B.

serious C. important D. useful

50. A. walked B.

flown back C. gone back D. driven

51. A. furniture B.

improvements C. equipment D. arrangements

52. A. moved B.

fixed C. sold D. broke

53. A. played B.

caught C. kicked D. held

54. A. laughing B.

shouting C. running D. shooting

55. A. a rest B.

a talk C. fun D. sports

完型填空答案：

36—40 BABCD 41—45ACBAB

46—50 DDCAC 51—55BBDAC

高考英语完形填空的解题技巧

最近，我飞往参加一个会议。正如我们即将到来，飞行员宣布与道歉，会有轻微（延迟）前订定。高沙漠风（强制）关闭所有，但一条跑道的机场。他说，我们将（盘旋）长等待T0（土地），我们也被告知留在我们的座位同时，与我们的安全带固定几分钟的城市（因为）有可能出现一些颠簸（颠簸）。We11几分钟变成约四十五分钟，包括坐过山车（过山车）comparisonThe运动（面色苍白）是如此激烈，几名乘客感觉到（。生病）和使用晕机袋。正如您可能已经猜到，这不是一件好事发生在A（N）（狭义的）空间，因为它只（服务）的情况下，增加不适。大约二十分钟到冒险，整个飞机变得非常（安静），现在除了一个... ...可（明确）noticed.Every乘客根本上举行亲爱的生活的焦虑和恐惧感。 （宝宝）的好时机！随着每一个凹凸的（飞机）！他让出了傻笑（咯咯的笑）的喜悦，当我观察到了这种，我（实现），他不知道他是应该害怕和担心关于他（安全）他既没有想过过去，也不对未来是什么，我们大人（经验）据悉，他是（享受），因为还没有被教导要担心它的乘坐。我们理解这一点，我深吸了一口气（星期六）回到我的座位，装我是在坐过山车（真的）。我微笑着对飞行的休息。我什至（托管）咯咯一次或两次，更懊恼的坐在我旁边抱着晕机袋的男子（随恼）。

1、8个黄金解题技巧

一. 利用首句信息

从历年的试题可以看出，完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利。

二. 利用前后暗示

完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。

但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。

三. 利用逻辑推理

做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容，考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果。

四. 利用语境因素

文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据。通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年来，高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘，逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断。因此，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断。

五. 利用语法分析

尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解，很少考查纯语法知识的运用，但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子，推测语境，判断搭配等，却是必不可少的。因此考生做题时应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇，名词的可数与不可数，动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识。

六. 利用文化背景和生活常识

高考完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识，如文化、风俗、生活常识以及科学知识等，考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识，并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章的选出正确的答案。

七. 利用语篇标志（重点）

语篇指比句子长的语言单位，语篇标志指语篇之间有内在联系的词语。常见的语篇标志语有：

1)结构层次：“first、second、third、finally”等;

2)时间关系：“before、after、later”等;

3)因果关系：“because、for、since、therefore、thus、”等;

4)话题关系：“by the way”等;

5)转折关系：“but、however、nevertheless、on the contrary”等’

6)递进关系：“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、further”等

7)并列关系：“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、either……or……、not only……but also……、as well、similarly、in the same way、that is to say”等

8)让步关系：“although、though、even though、even if、no matter+疑问词”等

9)条件关系：“if、only if、if only”等。

八. 利用习惯用法和词语辨析知识

习惯用法是英语中固定的结构，是不能随意改的。平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯用法。同时，应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配，要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力。

2、415个高频词

1. occasion 场合

2. situation 情况，处境

3. take over 接管

4. exchange 交换

5. command 命令

6. confirm 证实

7. cultivate 培养

8. prosperously 繁荣的

9. suspect 怀疑

10. relatively 相对的，比较的

11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢

12. ambition 抱负，野心

13. quality 质量，品质

14. protection 保护

15. equally 平等地

16. promise 承诺

17. clearly 清楚地

18. grateful 感激的

19. remove 移开

20. force 强迫

21. apologize 道歉

22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的

23. stubborn 固执的

24. actively 积极地，主动地

25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的

26. magical 魔力的

27. willingly 愿意地

28. strengthen 加强

29. image 形象

30. complexity 复杂

31. cautious 小心的

32. manage 管理，成功做成

33. prejudice 偏见

34. economic 经济的，合算的

35. academic 学术的

36. control 控制

37. adopt 收养，取

38. consume 消费，消耗

39. unique 独一无二的

40. beneficial 有益的

41. varied 多变的，各种各样的

42. demanding 要求高的

43. ropriate 合理的

44. entertainment

45. deliberately 故意地

46. purchase 购买

47. tough 艰难的

48. bright 明亮的

49. remain 留下，保持

50. terrify 使害怕

51. disointing 令人失望的

52. formal 正式的

53. desire 愿望

54. share 分享，共有

55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）

56. admit 承认

57. evident 明显的

58. consequently 因此，所以

59. accustomed 习惯的

60. accumulate 积累

61. participate 参加

62. absence 缺席

63. presence 出席

64. brery 勇敢

65. horror 恐惧

66. spotless 无暇的

67. fundamental 基础的

68. employment 就业，雇用

69. involve 包含，使参与

70. actually 事实上

71. harmony 和谐

72. basically 基本的

73. inspire 激发，鼓舞

74. imitate 模仿

75. awful 糟糕的

76. generous 慷慨的，大方的

77. wealthy 富有的

78. function 功能

79. stressful 有压力的

80. persistent 坚持不懈的

81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的

82. diligent 勤奋的

83. attentive 注意的，周到的

84. unbearable 不能忍受的

85. accommodation 住所

86. attractive 有吸引力的

87. constant 连续的

88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的

89. clumsy 笨拙的

90. declare 宣布，声明

91. oain 获得

92. interactive 相互的，互动的

93. incident

94. adventure 冒险

95. in particular 尤其

96. in reality 事实上

. emphasize 强调

98. overlook 忽视

99. deny 否认

100. ensure 确保

101. financial 金融

102. budget 预算

103. on the whole 整体上

104. potential 潜在的，潜能

105. on the contrary 相反

106. loyalty 忠实

107. assume 设

108. establish 建设

109. flexible 灵活的

110. sensitive 敏感的

111. essential 必不可少的

112. unfair 不公平的

113. expectation 期待

114. impression 印象

115. examination 考试，检查

116. contribution 贡献

117. certainty 肯定

118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆

119. trap 陷阱，困住

120. secondary 次要的

121. turn up 出现

122. show off 炫耀

123. break in 闯进

124. settle down 定居，安定下来

125. relief 安慰，减轻

126. justice 公正

127. previous 先前的，早先的

128. instantly 立即地

129. regularly 规则地，规律地

130. occasionally 偶尔地

131. independence 独立

132. keep up with 跟上

133. catch up with 追赶上

134. come up with 想出

135. put up with 忍受

136. guarantee 保证

137. convince 使确信，说服

138. atmosphere 气氛

139. sympathy 同情

140. punish 惩罚

141. puzzled 感到迷惑的

142. scared 害怕的

143. embarrassed 尴尬的

144. reaction 反应

145. forgiveness 原谅

146. imaginary 想象力丰富的

147. be filled with 充满

148. be pleased with 对......感到满意

149. be crowded with 挤满

150. be equipped with 配备有......

151. possession 财产

152. precious 珍贵的

153. reciate 欣赏，感激

154. admire 钦佩

155. wander 闲逛

156. get rid of 消除，摆脱

157. particularly 尤其，特别

158. purpose 目的，意图

159. courage 勇气

160. determination 决心

161. roll 滚

162. drop 掉下

163. undouedly 毫无疑问地

164. temporarily 暂时地

165. thankfully 地

166. lean against 靠着

167. challenge 挑战

168. fierce 激烈的

169. practical 实际的，实用的

170. straight 直接的

171. delighted 高兴的

172. congratulate 祝贺

173. faint 头晕的

174. consult 咨询

175. messy 乱的

176. review 复习，评论

177. curious 好奇的

178. graduation 毕业

179. honor 荣耀

180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的

181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的

182. set up 建立

183. hold up 举起，支撑

184. pick up 拾起，学会，接

185. possess 拥有

186. crowded 拥挤的

187. march 行军，前进

188. apartment 公寓

189. frightened 害怕的

190. turn out 结果是，证明是

191. figure out 算出，想出

192. anxious 焦虑的

193. hunt 寻找，打猎

194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的

195. optimistic 乐观的

196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示

1. realize 意识到

198. meaningful 有意义的

199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的

200. grasp 抓住，理解

201. decorate 装饰

202. pressure 压力

203. obvious 明显的

204. predict 预测

205. audience 观众

206. contain 包含

207. gesture 姿势

208. pioneer 先锋

209. afford 支付得起

210. affair 事情

211. dependent 依赖的

212. properly 合理地

213. sincerely 真诚地

214. severely 严厉地

215. guidance 指导

216. earance 出现，外貌

217. astonishment 惊讶

218. sharpen 使锋利

219. comment 评论

220. privately 私人地

221. frequently 频繁地

222. physical 身体的，物理的

223. donate 捐赠

224. manufacture 制造，制造业

225. original 原始的，起初的

226. effective 有效的

227. object 反对

228. typical 典型的

229. possibility 可能性

230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地

231. immediately 立刻

232. concern 关心，担心

233. concentrate 集中

234. tragedy 悲剧

235. neglect 忽视

236. roach 接近，途径，方法

237. disturbance 打扰

238. arrest 逮捕

239. restore 恢复

240. ailable 可得到的， 可利用的

241. accompany 陪伴

242. characteristic 特征，特性

243. automatic 自动的

244. rove 批准，同意

245. roughly 粗略地

246. indicate 暗示

247. hesitation 犹豫

248. attach 系着，附着

249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的

250. mercy 怜悯

251. sample 样本

252. considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的

253. enthusiasm 热情

254. confirm 证实

255. phenomenon 现象

256. modify 修改

257. annual 每年的

258. isolation 隔离，孤立

259. ceremony 典礼，仪式

260. acceptable 可接受的

261. eventually 最后

262. target 目标

263. expose 暴露

264. absolutely 绝对地

265. negative 消极的，否定的

266. steady 稳定的

267. consistently 一贯地，一致地

268. permanent 永久的

269. professional 职业的，专业的

270. dismiss 解雇

271. countless 数不尽的

272. thoroughly 彻底地

273. standard 标准

274. tolerate 忍受

275. memorable 值得纪念的

276. lee for 离开去到

277. adapt 适应，改编

278. somehow 不知怎么地

279. somewhat 稍微，有点

280. acquire 获得

281. occupy 占据

282. accompany 陪伴

283. urgent 紧急的

284. technology 技术

285. giant 巨大的

286. invisible 看不见的

287. evaluation 评估

288. magnificent 壮丽的

289. inefficient 效率低的

290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的

291. preserve 保护，保存

292. career 事业

293. profession 职业，专业

294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的

295. crash 撞碎，坠毁

296. suspicious 怀疑的

2. requirement 要求

298. athletic 运动的，运动员的

299. prohibit 禁止，阻止

300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的

301. instruction 教导，说明

302. slightly 轻微地

303. meaningful 有意义的

304. principle 原则

305. undeserved 不应得的

306. betray 背叛

307. moderate 中等的，适度的

308. evaluate 评价，估价

309. honorable 值得尊敬的

310. artificial 人造的

311. concept 概念

312. symbolize 象征

313. promising 有前途的

314. conflict 冲突

315. display 显示，陈列

316. definitely 明确地，肯定地

317. interrupt 打断

318. recall 回想起

319. recite 背诵

320. resist 抵制

321. desperate 绝望的

322. elegant 优雅的

323. attempt 试图

324. random 随机的

325. profitable 有利可图的

326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏

327. poisonous 有毒的

328. dilemma 窘境

329. correctly 正确地

330. system 系统

331. complicated 复杂的

332. lication 申请，应用程序

333. simple 简单的

334. recognize 认出，认可

335. cruel 残忍的

336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的

337. feared 害怕的

338. replace 代替

339. method 方法

340. seize 抓住

341. misunderstand 误解

342. mistake 错误，弄错

343. imply 暗示

344. disease 疾病

345. repay 偿还，报答

346. describe 描述

347. contract 合同

348. promote 促进，提升

349. sacrifice 牺牲

350. generally 一般来说

351. trouble 麻烦

352. pleased 满意的

353. certainly 肯定地，当然

354. national 国家的，民族的

355. cultural 文化的

356. entrance 入口

357. annoying 令人恼怒的

358. polite 有礼貌的

359. unconscious 无意识的

360. patient 有耐心的

361. theory 理论

362. classification 分类

363. smart 聪明的

364. mature 成熟的

365. erage 平均

366. creative 有创造力的

367. graduate 毕业，毕业生

368. program 节目

369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的

370. competent 有能力的

371. independent 独立的

372. separate 单独的，分开的

373. voluntarily 自愿地

374. dou 怀疑

375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象

376. conclusion 结论

377. adult 成年人

378. talented 有天赋的

379. outstanding 出色的

380. expression 表达，表情

381. check 检查

382. attend 参加，照料

383. be aware of 意识到

384. be fond of 喜欢

385. be worthy of 值得

386. expect 期待，预计

387. decision 决定

388. style 风格

389. pretend 装

390. explain 解释

391. cause 原因，事业

392. perform 表演，执行

393. probably 可能地

394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗

395. completely 完全地

396. wonder 想知道

3. experience 经验，经历

398. fail 失败

399. develop 发展

400. responsible 有责任的

401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的

402. ability 能力

403. affect 影响

404. destroy 毁坏

405. confident 自信的

406. request 要求

407. traditional 传统的

408. modern 现代的

409. relationship 关系

410. cooperation 合作

411. distinguish 区分

412. identify 鉴定，识别

413. thought 想法，思想

414. discourage 使气馁，使沮丧

415. prepare 准备