高考真题英语选择,高考英语选择答案分布

1.2010 高考浙江 英语单项选择 英语详细解析？句子翻译？

2.2011年高考真题全国卷英语单项选择详解 恒谦教育的分析比较好，本来有的后来找不到了

3.高考英语---几道选择题

4.2005年高考英语单项选择题

5.高考英语听力真题「全国I卷」

6.英语选择题技巧有哪些？

吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版

201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷

英语

本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1 ．答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2 ．选出每小题答案前，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂其他答案标号 框 , 不能答在 本 试卷上 ，否则无效 。

本套试题不含英语听力

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 )

阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项 (A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中 , 选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India , myhusband, zxxk Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingfor ashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.

Duringthefirstweek ofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewatremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceand thensatthere ， lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperwork organized againfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone. zxxk

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger. Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband ’ snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan （垃圾桶） thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.

Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholding allhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshad carefully sortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainly foreign addressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustin people.We stillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.

1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalin Sydney ?

A.Goshopping

B.Findahouse

C.Joinhisfamily

D.Takehisfamily

2.Thegirl ’ sparentsgotRashid ’ sphonenumberfrom_______.

A.afriendofhisfamily

B.a Sydney policeman

C.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerin Sydney

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ restored ” inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Showed

B.Sentout

C.Delivered

D.Geback

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.From India to Australia .

B.LivinginaaNewCountry.

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends. zxxk

B

SincethefirstEarthDayin10,Americanhegottenalot “greener” towardtheenvironment. “ Wedidn ’ tknowatthattimethereevenwasan environment,let alonethattherewasaproblemwith it,”says Bruce Anderson,Psident ofEarthDayUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement. “ Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin ,who thoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSreports,emission s( 排放 )fromcarsandtruckshedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasafer andhealthierplace.Akindof “ Greenthinking ” hasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshehelpedsealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.

Twenty – fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyany education programsforenvironment.Today,it ’ shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothesuchakindofprogram. ” Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange! ” sayBruceAnderson.

5Accordingto Anderson ,before10,Americanshadlittleideaabout___

A.thesocialmovement

B.recyclingtechniques zxxk

C.environmentalproblems

D.theimportanceofEarthDay

6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass – rootslevel

B.Thebusinesscircle

C. Government officials

D.Universityprofessors

7.Whathe\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhecutcaremissionstothelowest

B.Theyhesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems

C.TheyheloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelast paragraph ?

A.Education

B.Planning

C.Greenliving

D.CO reduction

C

Oneofthelatesttrend （趋势） inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairin Stamford ,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat ’ strueallacrossthecountry.

“ Ithoughti twouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage ” JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson. “ Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture, ” Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays. zxxk

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildrenin Minnesota withanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfr om China .Shedidn ’ twantherchildrentomissouton their roots. ” BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto( 接触 )thelanguageandculture. ” shesays.

“ Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplys ittinginaclassroom, ” saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationof Children.”But parentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonderspletemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or 12. ”

ThepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItipectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenex tfewyears. 大学高考.eduche

9.Whatdoesthatterm ” aupair ” inthetextmean?

A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown

B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome

C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren

D.Ayoungfor eignwomantakingcareofchildren.

10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.

A.tolivein China someday

B.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwitotherchildren

D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,

B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren

C.Chineseaupairsneedtoimprove their English Skills.

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellins ixmonths. zxxk

D

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail( 地铁 )

E ach passenger needsafarecardtoenterandgoout. U ptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytrelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausethereareno changemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$ 5in change.

G etoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass. B uyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations. U seitafter9: 30a .m. until closingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

Open: 5a .mMon-Fri 7a .m.Sat — Sun.

C losemidnightSun — Thur.

L asttraintimevary. T ooidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.

Metrobus

W henpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTrip ? CARDthefareis$1.25

FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers

S eniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare. O nMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip ? card. F ormoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoorsorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

S eniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100

Treltips

.oidridingduringweekdayrushperiods – before9: 30a .m.andbetween4and6p.m.

.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.

12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9: 30a .m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetothe elderly .

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5. zxxk

13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A.AtmidnightB.at 3a .m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.

14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip ? card?

A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsesmoneyforitsusers

C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.

15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000

第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule

F rommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon ’ tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__Moneyisatopic I’ llsefo ranotherday. S otoday I wanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

Thinkahead. The momentswhen I thinkcookingisapainarewhen I’ malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat. S othinkaboutofthecomingweek. W henwillyouhetimetocook? D oyouhetherightmaterialsready?_____17___

Makeyourtimeworthit. W henyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandseyourselftimelateron. A reyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething. S oseyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

- - - ____19 - - - ____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeiperimentation. I tgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyouretiteandschedule. T hemoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

H opefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon ’ tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings. zxxk

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansealotofworklateron.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A,B,C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeinthe Andes mountains.Theyreachedthetop __21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthe mountain onarope （绳） .

Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn ’ tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice （峭壁） .Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimo ntopullhimup.Joe ’ s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse （裂缝） intheicebelow.H ehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn ’ twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp, nearly tenkilometers__36_____.

Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn ’ t want tolee___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe ’ svoice.Hecouldn ’ t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.

21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early

22. A .difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal

23. A .climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued zxxk

24. A .unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully

25. A .fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life

26. A .layB.settledC.wentD.looked

27. A .damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble

28. A .bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck

29. A . unnecessary B.practicalC. important D.impossible

30. A .heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment

31. A .FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly

32. A .standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon

33. A .jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed

34. A .managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped

35. A .runB.skateC.moveD.march

36. A .aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along

37. A .headedforB.trelledC.leftforD.returnedto

38. A .deadB.hurtC.weakD.late

39. A .secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously

40. A .findB.believeC.makeD.accept

. 第二卷

第三部分英语知识运用 zxxk

第二节（共 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onemorning, I waswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.

T hereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedve ryanxiousand___43__

(disoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard. I gotaplacenext____44___thewindow,so I hadagoodviewofthesidewalk. A boyonabike____45___(catch)myattention. H ewasridingbesidethebusandwinghisarms. I heardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___

(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop. S till,theboykept____47___(ride). H ewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus. I heardanexcitedconversation. T henthedriverstoodupandasked, “ ____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop? ” Awomanonthebusshouted, “ Oh,dear! I t ‘ s____49___( I ) ” . S hepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneand the crowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.

第三部分：写作 ( 共两节，满分 35 分 )

第一节短文改错 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( Λ ) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ＼ ) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1 ．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2 ．只允许修改 10 处，多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。

M ydream school startsat8: 30a .mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethree zxxk lessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W edidn ’ tneedtodosomanyhomework. T herefore,wehemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities. F orexample,we candoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.

M ydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic. T heteachersherearekindandhelpfully. T heyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.

第二节书面表达 (25 分 )

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1 、 家庭

2 、 工作

3 、 业余生活

注意： 1 、次数 100 左右； 2 、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

____________ ___

201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷

英语

参考答案

1 — 5BCCBC6 — 10ADADD11 — 15ADBBA16 — 20BGCAF

21 — 25CADBD26 — 30CDADB31 — 35ACBAC36 — 40BDACB

41. being42.and43.disointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding

48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly

M ydream school startsat8: 30a .m.andendsat3:30p.m. They arethreelesson

There

inthemorningandtwointheafternoon. W e didn ’ t needtodoso many homework.

don ’ tmuch

T herefore,wehemoretime with after-schoolactivities. F orexample, zxxk wecandoreading

for

foroneandahalf hour andplaysportforonehoureveryday.

hours

M ydreamschool look likeabiggarden. T hereareallkindsoftheflowers

looks

andtreesaroundthe classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest, sat bythe

sit

lakelistenin g ∧ music. T heteachersherearekindand helpfully. T heyarenotonlyour

tohelpful

teachersbutalsoourfriends. zxxk

五： onePossibleVersion

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture. I thinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears. I willbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen. I willhemyownfamily. P robablywithalovelychild. I hope I willworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner. I willenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues, I willdoagoodjobinwhatever I do. I nmyfreetime, I willcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames. O nmyholidays, I willtrelaroundtheworld. I naword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful

2010 高考浙江 英语单项选择 英语详细解析？句子翻译？

　语法是语言的骨架，为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法，下面我为大家搜索整理了关于 高考 英语语法填空真题(10篇)，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!

　Passage 1　(2015?新课标全国Ⅰ)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Yangshuo，China

　It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

　I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of trelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a trel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　语篇导读

　桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

　1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

　答案　arrived

　2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

　答案　before/earlier

　3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

　答案　its

　4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

　答案　that/ which

　5.解析：考查名词的复数。?so many+复数名词?为一常用短语。

　答案　paintings

　6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。?by+交通工具名词?为一固定短语。

　答案　by

　7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

　答案　is

　8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为?由?所做的?。

　答案　conducted

　9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

　答案　regularly

　10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

　答案　living

　Passage 2　(2015?新课标全国Ⅱ)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to ?air condition?a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls he given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　语篇导读

　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

　1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

　答案　built

　2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

　答案　the

　3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

　答案　ability

　4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

　答案　using

　5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

　答案　slowly

　6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。?形容词+enough+动词不定式?为一常用句式。

　答案　to cool

　7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为?同时?，是一个常用介词短语。

　答案　at

　8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

　答案　goes

　9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

　答案　natural

　10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

　答案　how

　Passage 3　(2015?福建)

　阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

　Sometimes we he disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

　The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

　Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, ?Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, ?I think we had (7)b_____ he another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.?

　My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to oid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will he more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.

　答案：

　1.hens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in

　Passage 4　(2015?湖南)

　Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you he a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't he to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

　While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material ailable, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

　语篇导读

　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

　1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

　答案　if

　2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。

　答案　the

　3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。

　答案　and

　4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

　答案　shouldn't

　5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

　答案　more

　6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。

　答案　with

　7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。

　答案　how

　8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

　答案　you

2011年高考真题全国卷英语单项选择详解 恒谦教育的分析比较好，本来有的后来找不到了

1. C. whatever

这个周末出去宿营怎么样，改变一下(我们的生活)?

好的，你想做什么都可以。

2. 很多生活方式给人们的健康带来了很大的危害，实际上将人们身体变弱的速度大大加速。B. /; the

3. D. those 这是一个句子，中间是逗号，所以前后是一个补充说明的关系，不能用them。

有将近1000人需要解决住宅问题，他们中的许多人是离开农村的家来到城市寻求更好的生活。

4. B. support

这个小镇中的绝大多数人都强烈支持为孩子们建一个游戏乐园的。

5. B. would eat 题中用了the spring，the fall，是一个虚拟语气

如果你在那个春天种下了西瓜，那么到了那个秋天你将可以吃到新鲜的西瓜。

6. A. accurate

我已经确认印刷媒体比电视更精确和可靠。BD为贬义词和reliable意思不一致，排除。C迫切，紧急，与本题意思不符。

7. 我想我们之前已经谈过这个问题了，但是我还要再问你一下以备万一。

C. in case

8. A. being carried out

这个实验表明合理的运动量可以促进我们的健康，如果运动量被有规律的完成的话。

9.D. whether这个药物的副作用会不会发生是不确定的，尽管已经有约2000个病人服用过了（没有显示副作用）。

10.A. would he been sed 虚拟语气。如果我知道这个计算机的程序，大量的时间和精力就会被节省下来了。

11.D. finally 你认为网上在线购物将最终取代实体商店购物吗?

12.C. get through从那以后，他知道今天的最大能力做他该做的，就能完成战胜任何的突发情况

13.D. Not likely!她介意和以前的队友对阵吗？

怎么可能！她乐于和任何强有力的对手对阵。

14. B. All 重要的是你正在全力以赴并且有正确的方向。这里的all that等于what

15.B. he dreamed of 前面有介词for，所以要用完成时态

高考英语---几道选择题

2011年高考英语单项选择十大考点分析

2011年高考英语科有16个省、市、自治区单独命题,再加上三套全国卷, 英语试题真可谓“百花齐放”, 令人目不暇接, 大饱眼福。如今高考已经尘埃落定, 盘点2011年高考英语单项选择题, 可以发现考查了以下十大热点项目。

热点一：动词时态和语态

时态和语态综合应用均为考查的热点。例如,语境中时态的正确使用,主从句时态呼应和固定句式。

例1 —Why, Jack, you look so tired!(江苏卷第23题)

—Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

A. was painting B. will be painting

C. he painted D. he been painting

解析 D 我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在,而且到明天才会完成。

例2 You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (四川卷第18题)

A. will expect B. will be expected

C. expected D. were expected

解析 D 不强调动作的执行者时要用被动语态,在B和D之间选择;“被期望”这个动作发生在之前,所以用过去时。

热点二：非谓语动词的用法

特别是V-ing和V-ed形式作定语,状语,补足语以及不定式作状语,宾语补足语和不定式的省略等。

例3 The retired man donated most of his sings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_______the students to return to their classrooms. (江苏卷第28题)

A. enabling B. hing enabled

C. to enable D. to he enabled

解析 A enabling...为现在分词短语作状语,表示他在捐献后的结果。hing enabled为现在分词完成式,表示在他捐献之前发生,不合逻辑。to enable如果作目的状语在句首时,后面可以加也可以不加逗号;但位于句末时,前面不加逗号。如果有逗号,常用only to表示意想不到的结果。

例4 I’m calling to enquire about the position

______in yesterday’s China Daily.(北京卷第25题)

A. advertised B. to be advertised

C. advertising D. hing advertised

解析 A 过去分词作定语,position和advertise之间为被动关系;时间状语为过去。如果时间状语为将来,则选B。

热点三：各种复合句的用法

包括名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句,主要考查其引导词的选用和语序。

例5 The newly built café, the walls of ______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (江苏卷第32题)

A. that B. it C. what D. which

解析 D 介词加关系代词引导定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙。what和it不能引导定语从句;that不能放在介词后。

例6 To improve the quality of our products, we ask for suggestions ______ had used the products.(重庆卷第25题)

A. whoever B. who

C. whichever D. which

解析 A 考点为宾语从句,ask sb for sth;根据情景强调无论谁用过这些产品。

热点四：动词(词组)词义辨析

主要考查常用动词或多能动词以及动词词组的辨析。

例7 Thousands of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(江苏卷第24题)

A. attended B. attained

C. attracted D. attached

解析 C 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参观上海世博会。attend,“参加,出席”;attain,“取得,达到”;attract,“吸引”;attach,“附上,连接”。

例8 Sam ____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.(山东卷27题)

A. brought up B. looked up

C. picked up D. set up

解析 C 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”pick up表示“偶然学会”,另外还有“捡起; 让人乘车,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始”等意。bring up 表示“抚养,教育;提出;呕吐”。look up 表示“向上看;(形势)好转,改善;查阅”。set up表示“建立,设置;引发,产生”。

热点五：冠词的用法

主要考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法以及零冠词和固定搭配。更加突出综合语言应用能力,这完全符合新课程的理念。

例9 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ______ new Jiangsu. (江苏卷第21题)

A. 不填; a B. 不填;the

C. the; a D. the; the

解析 A 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人,不属于特指,不用冠词;第二空,在Jiangsu 前有形容词new,因此应加冠词a,表示一个全新的江苏。

例10 If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll he _______ better view. (山东卷第22题)

A. 不填;the B. 不填;a

C. the;a D. the;the

解析 C 本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the; he a good view是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意,所以C项符合语境。

热点六：名词的用法

主要考查名词词义辨析、固定短语和主谓一致。

例11 The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ______. (江苏卷第22题)

A. expectation B. reputation

C. contribution D. civilization

解析 B reputation,“名声”;expectation,“期望”;contribution,“贡献”;civilization,“文明”。

例12 Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress.(全国卷Ⅱ第9题)

A. wear B. wears

C. has worn D. he worn

解析 B 当“one of + 复数名词”作主语时,动词用单数形式;当“one of + 复数名词”作先行词时,定语从句动词用复数形式;当“the(only)one of + 复数名词”作先行词时,定语从句动词用单数形式。

热点七：情态动词

主要考查情态动词表推测的用法,间或考查情态动词的各种用法。

例13 Jack described his father, who______ a bre boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.(安徽卷第32题)

A. would be B. would he been

C. must be D. must he been

解析 D 该题考查推测用法,对现在推测用must be/do;对现在正在进行中的动作推测用must be doing;对过去推测用must he done。

例14 I _______ he watched that movie — it’ll give me horrible dreams. (山东卷第25题)

A. shouldn’t B. needn’t

C. couldn’t D. mustn’t

解析 A 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部**的——它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t he done。

热点八：特殊句型

如省略句,强调句,倒装句等。

例15 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health. (浙江卷第8题)

A. being carried out B. carrying out

C. carried out D. to carry out

解析 C 时间,条件或让步状语从句中的主语和主句主语相同且从句中含有be动词,则从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略。该题中if后引导条件状语省略了they are。

例16 John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today. (湖南卷第25题)

A. why B. When C. which D. that

解析 D 该题考查强调句型“It is/ was ...that ...”,强调句子中的主语years of hard work。

热点九：虚拟语气的用法

既考查该语法的基本用法也考查在其他从句中的用法。

例17 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ more on its culture. (江苏卷第34题)

A. focus B. focused

C. would focus D. had focused

解析 B would rather加从句应用虚拟语气。若表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式。

例18 Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(福建卷第29题)

A. not allow B. do not allow

C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow

解析 A insist, order, command, suggest (建议), advise, recommend, request, require, demand, desire后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气should do/be,其中should可省略。

热点十：功能意念项目

重在情境中考查实际应用能力。

例19 —Do you think you could do without help?(山东卷第21题)

—______. This is not the first time for me.

A. Take care B. Hurry up

C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry

解析 D 本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知,答语应表示“没问题,别担心”之意,所以D项符合语境。

应试对策

1. 时态语态: 考生应熟悉普通高中《英语课程标准(实验稿)》中所要求的十种常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。做时态、语态题时一定要结合语境,抓住时间状语和从属连词,还要注意主从句时态呼应。

2. 非谓语动词: 要掌握不定式、分词和动名词的基本用法及区别。注意非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,选择表示主动或被动意义的非谓语动词。

3. 复合句: 三大从句引导词的选择各有诀窍:名词性从句引导词的选择用从句中“缺什么补什么”的策略;定语从句关系词的选择需要“看先行词在定语从句中作何成分,作主语、宾语或定语用关系代词,作状语用关系副词”;状语从句引导词的选用关键根据句子的意思。

4. 动词(词组): 考生应熟练掌握常用动词的用法,多看一些英文报刊,有可能多听一些英语教学节目,注意一词多意或多性现象,特别关注一些常用动词的用法。

5. 冠词: 考生应掌握不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指的用法,还应熟知抽象名词具体化和具体名词抽象化,注意零冠词以及固定搭配的用法。

6. 名词: 考生应掌握可数名词及其单复数(特别是外来词),不可数名词和专有名词以及名词所有格,特别注意同义词辨析及常用短语。

7. 情态动词: 考生应熟知常用情态动词的基本用法,重点掌握肯定句和否定句中对现在、此时此刻及过去的推测用法,还有need和dare作为情态动词和实义动词两种用法。

8. 特殊句型: 考生应注意特殊句型往往有其特定的标志,句子结构相对固定,因此答题时要善于捕捉关键词,然后根据积累的知识解题。

9. 虚拟语气: 考生应掌握虚拟语气三个公式(现在、过去、将来)及其在倒装、错综条件句、含蓄条件句以及在其他从句中的应用。

10. 功能意念: 考生应熟练掌握十一类功能意念项目和二十四类话题项目,特别注意英汉思维方式的差异,语言得体。

2005年高考英语单项选择题

多年高考复习班老师这样解答;

1.`````A car passed me at () I thought was a dangerous speed.

Awhich Bwhat

1题选 B. I thought 为插入语：我认为。 at speed 以------速度：此题at后面为从句：at what was a dangerous speed.如果选A, 它应该代表前面的先行词，先行词显然不应该是me, 所以没有先行词，应选what ----该句意思是一辆轿车以我认为很危险的速度从我身边经过。

2.A woman tear fully explained () she had recently lost her hunsband in car accident.

Ahow Bwhere

此题选A. 为宾语从句，解释在哪里/什么地方不通顺。意思是：一位女人满眼含泪解释她是怎样在近来一次汽车交通事故中失去丈夫的这件事

3.--Do you think the will help you?

---I really don't know()a person like him can help me with

Awhat Bhow

此题选A. 首先是宾语从句，what 是with的宾语， how是副词显然不能做宾语。 此题意思;我的确不知道像他那样的一个人能帮助（干）我什么。

高考英语听力真题「全国I卷」

21. ---Huang, would you mind ill used your Pipa for the coming singing competition?

--- .

A. Yes, of course you can. B. Certainly, please use it.

C. No. you can't use it. D. No, go ahead.

22. ---Thank you for listening to me with pleasure.

----lt was pleasure.

A. a, a B. 不填;不填 C. a, the D. 不填， a

23. ---Ow. I've burnt myself!

---How did you do that?

---I a hot pot.

A. kept B. touched C. felt D. held

24. treating the homeless man as a shame to society;, Mrs. Wang provided him with food and water.

A. Instcad of B.As a result of C. In the event of D. Regardless of

25. ---Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.

---She . I he already borrowed one.

A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't

26. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing hy families.

A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. he often seen

27. After seemed hours of waiting in line, finally it was our turn to pass the gateway.

A. that B. it C. what D. which

28. It is easy to my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement about Panasonic TV on the back of it.

A. make up B. find out C. pick up D. pick out

29. My parents tried their best to laugh my fears for the coming examination.

A. from B. away C. against D. into

30. I am ashamed, sir, that I wasted the many hours I should he studied in class.

A. while B. as C. once D. when

3 1. l would love to the concert last night, but I didn't get the ticket for it.

A. to go B. going C. to be gone . D.to he gone

32. Information oained from libraries is sooner forgotten than .

A. it from life B. that from life C. what from life D. which of life

33. ---I'd like a pen which well. .

---Will this one ?

A. writes; do B. writes; work C. is written; do D is written; work

34. 1 suggested not only go to the meeting but also give a speech there.

A. did he go B. his going C. should he go D. he should go

35. Although it is not our normal to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.

A. habit B. intention C. action D. practice

：21—25 DDBAC 26—30 ACDBD 31—35 DBACD

21. --- How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?

--- ____? It's the biggest company in the country.

A. How about you B. How should I feel C. How do you D. What

22. Professor Li, who I ____ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.

A. think went B. think to he gone C. thought went D. thought had gone

23. Although he likes playing tennis, he is ____ but a good tennis player.

A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

24. The Chinese ____ prefer tea to coffee.

A. almost B. nearly C. most D. mostly

25. My son is very shy, but can you imagine ____ at the English party?

A. him sing B. his singing C. him to sing D. his to sing

26. He didn't want to see anybody, so he spent six hours ____ in the small room.

A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. being locked

27. I think Ma Linlin will ____ a good monitor, so I'm going to vote for her.

A. remain B. make C. get D. grow

28. Prices of food in that area ____ sharply since word came that the war would break out soon.

A. were cut down B. were rising C. he been brought down D. he been going up

29. --- You know Jane?

--- Yes, it was ____ I surfed the Internet last week.

A. that B. when C. why D. whom

30. Toward evening, ____ came, which made things worse.

A. a hey rain B. hey rain C. hey rains D. the hey rain

31. ____ he told us is the news ____ China has got 32 gold medals in the Athens Olympic Games, ____, of course, made us feel very excited.

A. What; which; which B. That; that; which C. What; that; which D. That; that; what

32. Thank you very much. But for you, I ____ in the fight yesterday.

A. would he been died B. would he been killed

C. should die D. would he killed

33. --- Hello, is Mary in?

--- I'm sorry she ____ come to the phone because she is hing a bath.

A. won't B. mustn't C. can't D. wouldn't

34. In our school, many a boy ____ playing football and more girls than one ____ playing it.

A. likes; likes B. like; like C. like; likes D. likes; like

35. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing hy families.

A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. he often seen

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. --- How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?

--- ____? It's the biggest company in the country.

A. How about you B. How should I feel C. How do you D. What

22. Professor Li, who I ____ abroad, still teaches in Peking University.

A. think went B. think to he gone C. thought went D. thought had gone

23. Although he likes playing tennis, he is ____ but a good tennis player.

A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

24. The Chinese ____ prefer tea to coffee.

A. almost B. nearly C. most D. mostly

25. My son is very shy, but can you imagine ____ at the English party?

A. him sing B. his singing C. him to sing D. his to sing

26. He didn't want to see anybody, so he spent six hours ____ in the small room.

A. locked B. to lock C. locking D. being locked

27. I think Ma Linlin will ____ a good monitor, so I'm going to vote for her.

A. remain B. make C. get D. grow

28. Prices of food in that area ____ sharply since word came that the war would break out soon.

A. were cut down B. were rising C. he been brought down D. he been going up

29. --- You know Jane?

--- Yes, it was ____ I surfed the Internet last week.

A. that B. when C. why D. whom

30. Toward evening, ____ came, which made things worse.

A. a hey rain B. hey rain C. hey rains D. the hey rain

31. ____ he told us is the news ____ China has got 32 gold medals in the Athens Olympic Games, ____, of course, made us feel very excited.

A. What; which; which B. That; that; which C. What; that; which D. That; that; what

32. Thank you very much. But for you, I ____ in the fight yesterday.

A. would he been died B. would he been killed

C. should die D. would he killed

33. --- Hello, is Mary in?

--- I'm sorry she ____ come to the phone because she is hing a bath.

A. won't B. mustn't C. can't D. wouldn't

34. In our school, many a boy ____ playing football and more girls than one ____ playing it.

A. likes; likes B. like; like C. like; likes D. likes; like

35. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing hy families.

A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. he often seen

第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Elderly people respond (反应) best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to 36 as their behior can sometimes be irritating (令人恼怒的). If they get 37 or upset, then they may become more confused（糊涂的） and more difficult to look after. 38 sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be 39 and not to get upset yourself. You should always 40 old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to 41 a helping hand when necessary.

Failing memory makes it 42 for the elderly to recall all the basic kinds of information we 43 for granted. The obvious way to help in this 44 is to supply the information that is missing and help them make 45 of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information, 46 remember to keep it simple and easy to understand.

When the elderly person makes 47 statements e.g. about going out to his or her old 48 or visiting a dead relative, 49 in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"

We depend 50 on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to 51 and direct our behior. Confused old people need these 52 all the time to compensate(弥补) for their memory.

Encourage them to use 53 boards or diaries for important 54 events and label(标注) the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, 55 photos, notes, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.

36. A. provide B. protect C. discover D. examine

37. A. hy B. easy C. excited D. comfortable

38. A. As a result B. Even though C. For D. Although

39. A. patient B. protective C. ready D. helpful

40. A. tell B. encourage C. warn D. permit

41. A. carry B. make C. lend D. offer

42. A. necessary B. difficult C. terrible D. impossible

43. A. make B. give C. think D. take

44. A. condition B. situation C. action D. position

45. A. sense B. use C. light D. fun

46. A. and B. or C. however D. but

47. A. obvious B. strange C. confused D. fixed

48. A. factory B. hospital C. school D. employment

49. A. correct B. repeat C. check D. care

50. A. hardly B. heily C. totally D. simply

51. A. collect B. form C. keep D. organize

52. A. information B. advice C. aids D. materials

53. A. reminder B. flat C. recovery D. wood

54. A. improving B. coming C. moving D. exciting

55. A. beautiful B. unforgettable C. nice D. old

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A rock group called the Rocket Crew is on tour. Their agent (经纪人) has asked the town officials about Wilbour City on the tour. The stadium in the town is large enough to hold the expected crowd. Ticket sales in the area would be good because several towns are around Wilbour City. However, many people in the town don't want a rock concert because they fear the damage the crowd might cause. To settle the problem about whether or not to invite the group to ear, the mayor took a poll(民意测验). The results are:

Would buy tickets Would not buy tickets Undecided

6180 (41.2％) 5914 (39.4％) 2920 (19.4％)

Fear the damage Not fear the damage Undecided

3043 (20.3％) 8746 (58.3％) 3225 (21.4％)

Thought it would help the city Didn't think it would help the city Undecided

9412 (62.7％) 2085 (13.9％) 3517 (23.4％)

56. The mayor took the poll among _____ people.

A. 15,014 B. 6,180 C. 9,412 D. 8,746

57. From the results of the poll, we know that half of the people or more _____.

A. would buy the tickets for the concert

B. hen't yet given their own opinions

C. are against the invitation to the group

D. are for the invitation to the group

58. The concert is probably to be held in _____.

A. a cinema B. a stadium C. a theatre D. a concert hall

59. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. A Poll B. The City of Wilbour C. Rocket Crew D. A Rock Concert

B

Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, can't remember how many times he has sung his standard hit "I Left My Heart in San Francisco". He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night.

"I never get tired of singing it," he said, "I like it very much. It's a great city and it's a good song."

Bennett is to record a TV special with the American singer Lena Horne while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled "Listen Easy" will be published in June.

"I like it here," he added quietly over whiskey. "I would like to live here so many months of the year."

He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to he his first exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4,000. At the end of the year Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him called "Two Bits", an informal expression for 50 cents. It's about an Italian immigrant(移民) who goes to America, but he becomes a failure.

"In many ways it's very close to my life the way the story has been written," said Bennett. "My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success."

The film is to be made by Italy's top director Vittoria De Sica.

60. The underlined phrase "standard hit" in the first paragraph most probably means "_____".

A. Bennett's forite song that's not very popular

B. a song that is always popular

C. a song which is like a hey blow to his audience

D. a song which makes him standard

61. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?

A. "Two Bits" is a musical film.

B. Tony is to star in a film.

C. "Listen Easy" is a new record by Bennett.

D. "Listen Easy" has been published.

62. What does Tony Bennett want to do?

A. Buy a house and live in England.

B. Stay with his wife and daughter in England.

C. Live part of each year in England.

D. Lee America and settle in England.

63. What can we learn about Tony Bennett's father from this text?

A. He liked his son's singing.

B. He was born in Italy and died in America.

C. He was a part of Bennett's achievement.

D. He was glad that his son became famous.

C

No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called "great" mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to se the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.

The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221 BC-206 BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty he nearly diseared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they he been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes he been almost forgotten.

Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.

The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish is spread over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.

It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization and learn to love it.

64. Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disear?

A. It is useless from now on.

B. It will be replaced by a new one.

C. Some parts of it are being destroyed.

D. It is too old to be used again.

65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Great Wall was completed in the Ming Dynasty.

B. Not all the foreign tourists like the Great Wall.

C. The first part of the Great Wall was built in 221 BC.

D. The Qin Great Wall was protected well.

66. The underlined part "those sections far away from the public eyes" (in Paragraph 2) refers to the parts of the Great Wall _____.

A. that are too difficult to find

B. nobody can watch

C. that are too far to be seen

D. that are not well-known to the public

67. What's the main reason of the Great Wall's being destroyed?

A. The local people are short of culture knowledge.

B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.

C. The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.

D. The local people sell the bricks for a living.

D

In the 1960s, people asked about your astrological sign(星相). In the 1990s, they wanted to know your website (网址). These days, hing a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not he to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.

Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can he one or more pages, depending on how you design it.

While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(大标题) GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow.

Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.

While there are no rules you he to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Start simply If you are too ambitious (雄心勃勃的) at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.

Less is better Most people don't like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.

Smaller is better Most people connect to the Internet with a modem (调制解调器). Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.

He the rights Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally (合法地). Learn the Net's Copyright Article for more about this.

Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site.

68. The main purpose of the passage is to tell you _____.

A. what a website is like

B. how to build your own website

C. how to meet people online

D. what a website is made up of

69. According to the writer, your website is a place _____.

A. where you can meet people all around the world

B. where you can buy what you want

C. where you can get free services

D. where you can meet people on the Internet

70. The purpose of

英语选择题技巧有哪些？

　第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的'相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　例：How much is the shirt?

　A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.

　答案是 C。

　1. What does the woman want to do?

　A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.

　2. What will the man do for the woman?

　A. Repair her car.

　B. Give her a ride..

　C. Pick up her aunt.

　3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?

　A. A new professor.

　B. A department head.

　C. A company director.

　4. What does the man think of the book?

　A. Quite difficult..

　B. Very interesting.

　C. Too simple.

　5. What are the speakers talking about?

　A. Weather.

　B. Clothes.

　C. News.

　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

　中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

　小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?

　A. He has a pain in his knee.. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.

　7. What will the woman probably do next?

　A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.

　听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。

　8. When will the man be home from work?

　A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.

　9. Where will the speakers go ?'

　A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema.

　听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。

　10. How will the speaker go to New York?

　A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.

　11. Why are the speakers making the trip?

　A. For business.

　B. For shopping.

　C. For holiday.

　12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　A. Driver and passenger

　B. Husband and wife.

　C. Fellow workers.

　听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。

　13. Where does this conversation probably take place?

　A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.

　14. What does John do now?

　A. He?s a trainer. B. He?s a tour guide. C. He?s a college student.

　15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?

　A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.

　16. How many people will the woman hire?

　A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.

　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?

　A. One year.

　B. Ten years.

　C. Eigh years.

　18. What is the speaker?s opinion on public transport?

　A. It?s comfortable. B. It?s time-sing. C. It?s cheap.

　19. What is good about living in a small town?

　A. It?s safer. B. It?s healthier. C. It?s more convenient.

　20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?

　A. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet.

　参考答案：

　1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20CBCAB

高考英语选择题占总分比例很大，区区一择，易如反掌，然稍一不慎，则可能使十年寒窗之苦付诸东流。 故令莘莘学子实在不敢等闲视之。不过，要做对高考选择题也决非易事一桩，这是高考的选拔性质所决定的。 题目大多为专家所编，考生作题时着实需要动一番脑筋，调及一切已有的认知结构，运用各种思维方法，从抽 象判断到逻辑推理，由此及彼，由表及里，前后照应，上下兼顾，然后作出果断的抉择。即便如此，智者千虑 也难免一失。故如何破解选择题值得人们认真思考，仔细研究。这里，笔者根据自己多年的教学经验以及对测 试理论的研究将一些成功的破解英语选择题的技巧列举数条如下，并精择近几年高考题为例释，以飨读者。 １．形似意近者先。实践告诉我们，选择题所给选项形状相似性越大，或意义越相近，难度就会越大。若 四个选项形意各不相近，则属记忆性的考查，只要记住一定的知识就能迎刃而解。形似意近者因其考查内容具 有复杂性、广阔性和灵活性，要作出正确的选择就必须具有相当坚实的基础知识才行。相似性越大，干扰性越 大，但答案隐含在其中的可能性也就随之增大。所以，解题时可以将目标首先就定在形似意近的选项上。高考 选择题选项设计一般为两项相似，三项相似的不多，四项相似的则更少，相比较而言，还不是太难的。若找准 相似的两项以后，则选对的可能性就有百分之五十。例如： Rather than ________on a crowded bus,he always prefers________abicycle. （ＮＭＥＴ９４） Ａ．ride;ride Ｂ．riding;ride Ｃ．ride;to ride Ｄ．to ride;riding 此题属超纲题，错者自然甚众。题中prefer这一动词大纲未作要求，如果教师只拘泥于大纲的教学，对ra ther than常与prefer搭配使用这一特点未作适当的拓宽讲解，那么学生对此题必定束手无策，只能凭侥幸心理 乱猜一气。其实，虽然此题是超纲题，但是若将四个选项作一比较，不难发现Ａ、Ｃ两项前半部相同，后半部 略异，则可暂定答案于Ａ、Ｃ之中。继而对付prefer，虽然它是个生词，可是根据常识可以判定其为动词，一 般行为动词之后通常不可直接跟动词原形。这样，我们就可轻而易举地选准答案Ｃ，从而破解这一超纲题。又如： ________we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.（ＮＭＥＴ９６） Ａ．If Ｂ．Whether Ｃ．That Ｄ．Where 乍一看此题四个选项均无相似之处，但只要稍作比较就可发现Ａ、Ｂ两项有意同之处，即作"是否"解时 ，if可以等于whether，则答案有可能就在Ａ、Ｂ之中。然后运用已学知识，if不能用在句首引导名词性从句， 而whether 则可，这样就顺利破解了此题。 ２．互为相反者先。互为相反者指形式相反或意义相反的两个并列选项。只要理解上稍出差错，即可使思 维误入歧途，从而得出完全相反的结果。但实质上也已明显透露了答案就在两者之中，非此即彼。高考语态和 时态的考查题设计常常如此。例如： —________my glasses ? —Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. （ＮＭＥＴ９６） Ａ．Do you see Ｂ．Had you seen Ｃ．Would you see Ｄ．He you seen 不难看出Ｂ、Ｄ是互为相反的两个选项：一个是现在完成时，另一个是过去完成时，答案八成就在其中。 然后再由答句中的ago得知答案应选Ｄ，因ago表示在具体的过去时间内所做的事；过去产生的行为动作对现在 产生的影响和联系则是典型的现在完成时意义，而过去完成时的运用需要有过去的时间作参照，不可单独使用 。 ３．反向思维法。反向思维法又称逆向思维法。习惯于按常规知识解题之后，如果遇到一些与常情不符的 题目，就会感到不知所措，无所适从。其实这恰恰是编题者的高明之处，因为此类考题正好切中了英语教学的 难点要害，常为中国学生难以掌握或极易混淆之点。不过，越是这样，越是不必惊慌。只要反其道而行之，解 此类题就会易如反掌。尤其是破解主谓一致题或冠词考查题，运用此法如探囊取物。例如： Many people agree that ______knowledge of English is a must in______international trade tod ay.（ＮＭＥＴ９６） Ａ． a;不填 Ｂ．the;an Ｃ．the;the Ｄ．不填;the 此题难度较大，多数学生错选了Ｄ。汉语没有冠词的用法，所以学生对此类知识的考查向来无把握。know ledge，a must和international trade 三词的出现使此题又平添几分难度，再测试与其相适应的冠词用法，使 此题难上加难。在international trade前加an似属最为一般的规则，但这完全是一个诱饵，等你上钩，取反 向思维法决不选它，就可排除Ｂ。但要排除Ｃ和Ｄ则较难。knowledge通常为抽象名词，属不可数名词，其前一 般不用任何冠词，后跟ofEnglish似限制它的，当用the。如此常规分析，正好误入题目设计者的圈套。但如果 运用反向思维法，似不用冠词我偏用，似需用the偏用不定冠词；这样选准Ａ就水到渠成了。这里a knowledge of是一种特殊用法，指了解、知道或懂得某事，而非泛指的知识。又如： Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______sea.（ＭＥＴ８８） Ａ．is Ｂ．are Ｃ．were Ｄ．has been 此题比近年高考测试的主谓一致题稍难些。句首形式上是复数，似需用复数谓语，用反向思维法偏用单 数，即可将目标缩小在Ａ、Ｄ两者之间。这句表达的是一个常识性问题，无须用完成式，这样就可除Ｄ得Ａ。 有时看似单数实为复数；看似要用被动态实质需用主动态；看似要用现在时实质上要用过去时。破解此类题时 ，反向思维法可助你一臂之力。 ４．排斥法。几乎每道题的破解均须用此法。吃准两个选项时，有时已有的认知结构仍然不能解决问题 ，或许对其中一项一窍不通，但如果能确定其中一项肯定不对，那么另一项必是答案无疑。因为此法使用十分 普遍，恕不举例。 ５．重视固定搭配。任何一种语言都有大量的固定搭配词组，英语也不例外。那些约定俗成的词组，不可 随便更改，否则就会不伦不类，令人费解。因此我们必须对其高度重视，认真对待。实质上，这类题属于记忆 性的考查，因为固定的搭配必定产生固定的意思，一旦记住了它的搭配和意思，解题就不会困难。如： You could he ______word with the manager.（ＮＭＥＴ９５）此题空格处自然需选填a ，意为：你 可与经理谈谈。又如： Here is my card.Let's keep in______.（ＮＭＥＴ９４） Ａ．touch Ｂ．relation Ｃ．connection Ｄ．friendship 四个选项的词汇难度较大，且内涵互相渗透，互相联系，尤其是Ｂ项属大纲规定词汇，但教材上尚未出现 过，Ｃ项为动词connect的名词形式，但大纲未曾列出，属超纲词。可见此题难度非同一般。其实，只要记得k eep in touch这一固定词组为"保持联系"之义，即可毫不费力地选出Ａ。但请注意下面一种情况： I love to go to the seaside in summer.It ______good to lie in thesunor swim in the cool sea .（ＮＭＥＴ９６） Ａ．does Ｂ．feels Ｃ．gets Ｄ．makes 我们常说do sb.good或do good to sb.，但也容易形成思维定势，一见goodto马上就选does与其相配，正 好中了试题设计者的圈套。不过，只要牢牢记住dogood to后一定要接sb.，那么就可除Ａ，然后据意选出正确 答案Ｂ。编题者常会利用我们的这一弱点，巧妙设伏，让你上当，务必时刻记住这一点。 ６．注意英汉两种文化习惯表达的差异。英汉语言属两种不同文化，其习惯表达必然有别，有些习惯表达 差异悬殊。中国学生学习英语时大多已具有十多年的汉语接触史，汉语的表达方式可以说已在他们的头脑中根 深蒂固，形成了思维定势，讲话时不需任何思考就能脱口而出，且能表达正确，语句规范。当他们学习与汉语 截然不同的英语时，很自然会受到汉语习惯表达的干扰，尤其是两种文化习惯表达正好迥然相异或容易受到思 维定势的影响时，出差错的可能性极大。如何有效地克服汉语的干扰，尽量使汉语学习的能力发生正迁移，从而尽可能地提高英语学习的效率，这需要我们特别要注意英汉习惯表达的差异之处，此乃英语教学的难点所在 ，试题设计者自然不会轻易放过这一点。如： —Hi,hen't seen you for ages!You look fine! —______.You look well,too.（ＮＭＥＴ９４） Ａ．Great Ｂ．Thanks Ｃ．Oh,no Ｄ．Not at all 中国人较谦虚内向，而英美人士外向，喜欢人说他们好，所以应选Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ是中式表达。又如： —Do you like the material? —Yes,it ______very soft.（ＮＭＥＴ９４） Ａ．is feeling Ｂ．felt Ｃ．feels Ｄ．is felt 好多学生由于受汉语的影响，认为只有人摸了材料后才感觉到它是柔软的，材料是物，自然没有感觉功能 ，应当用被动语态而错选Ｄ。实际上这正是英汉习惯表达的差异之处。feel soft就可表示汉语的那种意思，无 需用被动语态，当选Ｃ，即以主动形式表示被动意义。 英汉表达差异现象十分普遍。学生做选择题、改错题，尤其是作文时在此方面栽跟头的更是比比皆是。如："在某人的帮助下，"英语要说with one'shelp，切不可说under one's help；"从四面八方"，应为in e very direction，决不说from every direction。还有"为人民服务"，"我英语学习取得了进步"，"我家 乡发生了很大变化"等诸如此类的句子被译成英语时，学生极易发生这样的错误：serve for the people;my English has made progress;my home townhas taken place great changes。因为这些正是英汉习惯表达差 异的契口处，所以我们必须自觉进行英汉表达方式的比较，牢牢记住差异之处，排除汉语的干扰，杜绝中式英 语错误的出现。 ７．解阅读选择题时，注意运用以下方法，可能会有助于你作出正确的选择。（注：限于篇幅，详例从略 。） （１）注意支干词数最多的选项。一般说来，支干项越长，词数越多，所包含的信息就越多越全面，当然 正确性就越大。对付论述性的文章或科技知识的理解，运用此法特别有效。 （２）暂缓考虑含有all，every，whole，com-pletely，certainly，surely等词的选项，因为这些词语表 达的意思太绝对，常常有悖于逻辑。 （３）重视含有perhaps，maybe，almost，possibly，probably等词的选项，因为这些词语使表达比较婉 转，逻辑上成立，符合常理，因而正确率高。 （４）留心"Both A and C"，"All above"或"None"此类的选项，答案的可能性较大，因为它们包含 的信息较多。 （５）关注："We don't know."、"It is not talked about in thepassage."或"We are not sur e about this."这样的选项，因为此类选项的表述十分巧妙，让你忙乎了半天找不到答案，最后再以这样的表 述跟你开个玩笑，使你难以置信，不敢下手，实际上很可能它就是正确答案。 （６）盯住标题与首句。大凡文章标题均很醒目、突出，体现全文大意所在。因此一看到标题，我们就可 大致揣测出文章的大意。标准的英语论述文就象我们过去的八股文，具有固定的行文格式和要求。首句常为主 题句。当然，主题句也可出现在段落的中间和结尾。只要抓准了主题句就可大大提高阅读速度和理解的正确率 。 （７）谨慎推理。解suggest，infer等引起的推理题时，要进入角色，不能越俎代庖，不能将自己的观点 强加于文章的作者。推理题不可能从原文找到答案，与原文字面完全相符的选项肯定不对。要顺藤摸瓜，靠船 下篙，一定要根据文章的上下文和表达的语气，顺着行文脉胳，得出符合文章内容的推理和判断。 以上所列数法，笔者曾经多年实践，且对完形填空以及其它学科也进行过检测，发现仍不乏使用价值。不过，解题有法，但无定法。有时要数法并用，有时只能各个击破。一定要具体问题具体对待，不能迷信他人的 解题技巧，死搬硬套。一定要根据自己的知识基础以及思维的实际状况，反复实践，形成自己的解题风格，从 而能快速正确地解题。 总而言之，只有打下坚实的基础，方能在解题时如鱼得水，左右逢源，至于技巧或方法只能使你如虎添翼 而已。＊