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英语高考填空题_英语高考填空题decorate

tamoadmin 2024-07-03 人已围观

简介1.高考英语语法填空题高分解题攻略2.高考英语完形填空的答题思路与技巧?3.高考英语语法填空技巧整理4.高考英语语法填空考点5.高考英语语法填空的做题技巧 高考英语词汇练习2  95. You should have_____________自信 . As long as you study hard ,you will succeed in time  96. During the s

1.高考英语语法填空题高分解题攻略

2.高考英语完形填空的答题思路与技巧?

3.高考英语语法填空技巧整理

4.高考英语语法填空考点

5.高考英语语法填空的做题技巧

英语高考填空题_英语高考填空题decorate

高考英语词汇练习2

 95. You should have_____________自信 . As long as you study hard ,you will succeed in time

 96. During the second World War from 1937 to 1945 ,there were many_____________组织 boycotts of Japanese goods all over

 china

 97. The officer___________命令 him to get down on knees

 98. Aristotle was a great_____________思想家 in ancient Greece

 99. On October 1 ,1949 ,chairman Mao declared the____________成立 of the people Republic of china

 100. Is there any ________________可能of our getting there in time

 101. Good _____________节目on TV have good effects on children

 102. The surgeon in the hospital is_____________做手术 on a patient

 103. You can_____________猜测 the meaning of the word if you know its root

 104. She keeps a ______________日记in German

 105. The car accident has caused___________严重 damage to Mary eyesight ;she will not be able to see things clearly for the rest of

 her lift

 106. Conflicts are___________继续 between the two countries and many people get killed every day

 107. They hare the computer on trial for thirty days to find out whether it is_________________满意。

 108. This minster is in charge of the foreign _______________事务of that small country

 109. I asked everyone there if they had a necklace ,but____________没有 luck

 110. All of us wish you a pleasant_______________旅途

 111. They had fought against their enemy for eight years before they won the final_______________胜利

 112. The chair was________________本打算for you , but she took it away

 113. I always feel sick at the thought of his_______________残忍

 114. The car accident______________发生 late last night ,there people were killed

 115. Time flies like an______________箭 ,it is ten years since I began to work as a teacher

 116. China role in keeping the world peace is highly____________评价 by many countries

 117. ____________有趣enough ,the two brothers have much in common

 118. Ever if we choose ______________营养food for our main meals .we probably still need to refuel now and then

 119. He passed the entrance examination not only to his own but also to his parents______________?满意

 120. The warmth form the fire made her feel____________ 瞌睡

 121. Do come please ,I will wait for you at the_____________入口

 122. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters .whish often make the audience__________鼓掌 123. Such was Albert Einstein. a simple man of great ___________成就

 124. She is _____________高兴today , because she got an A for her composition

 125. The notice reads :Don?t come in without_____________允许

 126. We are trying to _____________鼓舞 him with confidence

 127. She was late ----she?s _____________很可能stuck in traffic jam

 128. Eric_____________折叠 the letter into tri angle before putting it into the envelope

 129. She is very ____________吝啬with money , she wouldn?t give a cent to help the poor child

 130. The police asked him for information on the ______________事故

 131. Thank you for your____________ 邀请which reached me just now.

 132. To _____________逗乐people, skilled artists make use of the richness of the spoken language to create a rapid flow of fun. 133. He is a famous teacher with forty years?___________经验

 134. The robber_____________威胁 to kill one employee in the bank if the police wouldn?t let him leave.

 135. The old man runs four miles every day. That?s why he is so _____________健康.

 136. Which of the following_____________陈述 is not mentioned in the reading material?

 137. The girl felt ________________害怕after hearing some strange footsteps.

 138. The price of the holiday___________变化 from 500 dollars to 1200 dollars, depending on the time of the year. 139. Without any______________犹豫 , she took up the red flag and rushed out.

 140. The farmers are only allowed to cut down trees when they are big _______________足够.

 141. Her____________了解 of Japanese remains weak for she hasn?t spent much time on it.

 142. If we don?t send him to hospital, he will die from______________流血

 143. I could not get a satisfactory ___________from him.

 144. The work wad ______________完美done and the teacher was pleased.

 145. They are going to have their son _____________教育in their own country.

 146. The students of Class 2 are making an ____________实验in physics.

 147. She met the challenges of travel alone in Antarctic in an _____________极限climate.

 148. They have made great progress since the ______________开始of this term.

 149. Our plane was delayed for hours and the wait seemed_____________无止境.

 150. The moon is 380 thousand___________千米 away from the earth.

 151. The matter is not of much to ______________重要us all.

 152. We had a party last Friday,_______________ 庆祝Mother?s silver wedding.

 153. That?s a fast foot store where you can buy__________美味 snacks.

 154. We went to the Summer Palace last year. All of us were deeply touched by its__________美丽.

 155. She sat with her head ___________弯下forward, thinking about what her husband had said.

 156. You have to put everything back in the cupboard_____________适当 at the end of the experiment. 157. The box is full of glasses objects. Please put it down with____________ 小心.

 158. These two signatures are so____________相似 that it?s very difficult to tell them apart.

 159. Your cell phone is used to frequently that it doesn?t work now because it needs _____________充电. 160. The underground carries a lot of ____________乘客 from the south.

 161. In early Spring workers come to cut off useless ___________树枝of trees.

 162. The show had a very large audience,___________ 涉及from children to grandparents.

 163. She _____________轻柔put her baby into the baby bed and then left quietly.

 1. Sara had ___________克服the disadvantages of her poor family background to because a successful lawyer. 165. He was stopped every dozen meters by his friends who wanted to offer ____________祝贺on his success. 166. The plane crashed, killing all 200 people____________飞机上 .

 167. I?m hungry now. Let?s go to the_______________餐馆.

 168. Turn the bottle_____________朝上 down in order to empty it.

 169. I don?t know the_________________发音 of this word. Could you tell me how to pronounce it?

 170. The population of this city has_____________下降 from 800,000 to 700,000 in the past decade.

 171. We?ll never forget the___________教授 who taught us English at the university.

 172. What he has done is_______________值得of being praised.

 173. Such kind of help form her is always___________欣赏.

 174. Water can be used to produce____________电.

 175. The storm was _____________伴随by thunder.

 176. In the past few years, this young scientist has made great___________成就 in his research.

 177. They were _____________热情welcomed when they arrived at the village.

 178. A _____________商业college teaches things that would be useful in business.

 179. Seeing the boy fall into the river, the young man jumped into it without_____________犹豫.

 180. The farmers are ______________收获crops in the fields.

 181. There is a ____________(留言)from Karen on the phone.

 182. They football game was__________________(播出)live on TV across Europe. 183. They are going to ______________(庆祝)their victory with music and dancing. 184. The ________________(大多数)of students find it quite hard to learn German. 185. Very few people______________(成功)in losing weight these days.

 186. The book gives a short_______________(描述)of the city.

 187. The doctor____________(表扬)our daughter for her courage this morning. 188. There were piles of newspapers____________________(到处)in the house. 189. What is your _______________(最喜欢的) color?

 190. The little girl is wearing a _______________(粉红色的)dress.

高考英语语法填空题高分解题攻略

高考英语中完形填空有时总是占用我们很多的时间,如何快速、准确的解答高考完形填空题呢?合理地跳读、预测、分析是非常有必要的,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语完形填空的九种快速解题技巧,供大家参考。

高考英语完形填空技巧一

首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此,要充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。

高考英语完形填空技巧二

利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主,但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题,考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识,分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物,并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。

高考英语完形填空技巧三

利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的“习语”,不能随意改动。所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。

高考英语完形填空技巧四

利用固定句型解题完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解,但同时也会考到一些固定句型,考生掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助。

高考英语完形填空技巧五

利用复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。

高考英语完形填空技巧六

利用跳读法解题一般而言,完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简单的。对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来,之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。

高考英语完形填空技巧七

巧用排除法解题在有些情况下,考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案,可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用,缩小选择的范围,提高正确率。

高考英语完形填空技巧八

利用逻辑关系解题尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握,就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈,它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。

高考英语完形填空技巧九

巧用背景常识解题解答完形填空题时,有时文章中提供的信息还不够,还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑,最后作出符合常识的最佳答案。因此,考生的知识范围越广,则对文章的理解会更容易,整体上知道所选短文在说什么,那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。

高考英语完形填空的答题思路与技巧?

高考英语语法填空可是近年来高考英语的热捧的一种新型题型,下面我跟大家说说高考英语语法填空解题技巧,希望对你有帮助。

高考英语语法填空题未给单词提示题型的技巧

高考英语语法填空题此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。高考英语语法填空题未给单词提示题型,相对来说难度较给出提示的题型较大。但是相对的,高考英语语法填空题未给出单词提示的题型,在填写单词只一般只是考察句意或是与前文的衔接,在变化形式上的考察会简单一点。

固定短语结构

根据高考英语语法填空题句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。所以要充分考虑全句或是全文来填,不能看到固定短语,就立马填空,仔细谨慎是必不可少的。

我推荐:高考英语作文必背万能开头句型模板

从句引导词

从句是高考英语语法填空题最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。所以从句的掌握是十分重要的,从句在英语句法中占了很大的比重。

短语动词结构

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。这种会有许多固定搭配,需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。

短语介词结构

短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。这种词语结构都是固定的,也是需要重点记忆的,在做高考英语语法填空题经常用到。

连词、关联短语结构

高考英语语法填空题常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。连词和关联词语的结构一定要记忆清楚,往往细微的差别,将会导致不同的结果,所以一定要注意不同搭配的具体使用方法。

冠词、介词和常用的副词

冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常高考英语语法填空题考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。这种搭配是要多多实践积累的,挨个排除,也不失为一个好办法。

上下文中出现的相关词

这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据高考英语语法填空题上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。这种时候就需要你的文章内容或是句意的精准理解,要充分把握出题人想表达的意思,才能稳操胜券。

高考英语语法填空题答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。

做高考英语语法填空题要明确省略成分

高考英语语法填空题试题命制时,为使语言生动,自然、简洁,所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类高考英语语法填空题,首先要求考生弄懂句意,再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全,有助于考生快速地掌握高考英语语法填空题句子的意思。不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。

高考英语语法填空技巧整理

高考英语的完形填空一直是学生倍感头痛的题型之一,掌握以下答题思路与技巧有利于助你提高得分。下面我为大家分享的是的详细内容,希望对大家有帮助!

1.语义线索:在完形填空中,某些项的选择可以根据“语义”来决定,既已有的词或句子的语义决定着必须选择某个选项,否则整个文章的语义逻辑就不通,内容就与作者的原意不一致。

2.语法线索:指所填入的词与上下文可能发生的语法方面的联络。

3.词汇线索:有些完形填空要填入的词与上下文其他词有各种联络,文中的词往往在词义上或搭配上决定了应填入的词。

4.概念线索:在完形填空题的上下文中,有时会出现一些词与空格内需要填的词同指一个人或事物,甚至可以在上下文中找到应填的同一个词。

5.语篇线索:有时完形填空的各选项同为表示一定逻辑关系或承接关系的词或片语。选项同为单词时首先看四个选项是否词性相同。若连词、副词混杂,先分析原句成分是否完整,可参考标点符号或其他连词的存在。确定所需的词性后,再判断逻辑题在原文中所涉及的范围。有时只是几个词之间的关系。常出现在完形填空部分的逻辑关系表示方式有连词、副词、语气词及插入语、片语***介词片语***等。

6.超语言线索:在完形填空考题中,有时不是利用以上几种线索便可以决定选项,这时往往要根据自己对试题内容的有关背景知识的了解来决定填入的选项。

高考英语完形填空解题的里六个技巧

一、充分利用文章首句资讯

从历年考研真题可以看出,完形填空所选取的文章一般不会给出标题,而且文章首句不设空格。这个句子通常是文章的开题句,是我们了解文章的钥匙。老师建议大家要着重细读首句,并据此来判断文章的题材和关键资讯,尽可能多地发掘文章首句中给出的资讯。

二、注意词汇和片语的复现

同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段。完形填空所给出的文章往往有明确的主线,作者会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现,也可能会以其他形式出现***例如同义词、近义词、上义词等***。我们可以根据文章的关键词和文章的导向来解答一下题目,例如,如果判断出一个空格是上下文关键词的复现,那么我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。

三、注意利用上下文

整篇文章是个有机整体,所以根据上下文找出资讯点是做好完型填空的关键所在。根据历年考研英语真题,我们可以看到考研英语完型填空中有一多半的题目考查的是语义衔接,只有借助于语境的启示和限定才能做出正确地选择。这个时候,我们不能单纯的只看空格所在的句子,而要看其上下文。例如,总分关系——总述是对分述的总结和概括,而分述是对总述的展开。当一些未知填空出现在总述句时,解出这些填空的相关联已知线索往往可以在与其对应的分述部分找到。

四、注意逻辑推理

英语文章中有很多表示逻辑关系的词,表并列、递进、转折、因果、让步、假设、条件、目的等,每年考研英语完型填空中都会考查到行文逻辑,即只有明确了空格所在句与之前或之后句子的逻辑关系,才能把题做对。因此,文都考研老师建议大家一定要熟悉这些逻辑词。

五、利用语法分析

虽然近些年考研英语完型主要考察考生对语境的理解和词义的辨析,很少有单纯考察语法知识的题目,但是借助语法分析来理解句子是很有必要的。一方面理清句子结构,有助于我们对文章语境的把握;另一方面,题目中考察的固定搭配、固定表达也属于语法范畴。例如,同一个动词后面加上不同的介词,其意义就会差异很大,这也属于我们语法掌握的范围。

六、利用文化背景和生活

考研英语完型填空往往以自身内容提供相对完整的语篇资讯,但其中交织著各种各样的文化背景知识,如文化、习俗、、生活常识和科学知识等。文都考研老师建议大家在做题过程中结合已知的相关文化生活知识,注意中西方文化差异,这样可以简化分析过程,节省阅读反应时间,选出正确答案。但要注意,在做题过程中一切从原文出发,始终跟著作者思路走。

高考英语完形填空答题技巧

1.短文长度200词左右,生词少,难度适中。

2.首句无空格,提供语境。5-10词设一人名、地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少,题目越难;反之亦然。

3.选项多为一词,偶会为片语。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴,或近义或形异义,或与前后配成片语。故干扰性、迷惑性大

4.考查单词以实词***v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.***为主,虚词***conj.,prep.***为辅。实词一般占80%-90%,其中又以动、名、形为主。

5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上,正确把握上下文的逻辑关系,才能正确判断和选择。

高考英语语法填空考点

 语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

 高考英语语法填空解题技巧

 无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

 有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

 具体策略:

 (一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

 (二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写 反义词 (前缀);

 (三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

 (四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

 例:2015课标IIThe adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

 答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

 例:2015广东He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

 答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在 文章 中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

 例:2010广东After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

 答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

 例:2014广东Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

 答案与分析:it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

 例:2015课标IFor those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

 答案与分析:by

 例:2014课标IIThere were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

 答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

 例:2012广东______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

 wrong.

 答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

 例:2015课标IIAs natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

 例:2014广东I didn?t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

 答案与分析:why

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

 答案与分析:that/which

 例:2013广东His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

 答案与分析:why

 例:2014课标IIThen the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

 答案与分析:Did

 总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

 高考英语语法填空有提示词范例

 例:2015课标II?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

 答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。

 例:2014课标IWhile there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。

 例:2015课标IFinally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

 答案与分析cleaner

 例:2015课标IIIn addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

 答案与分析ability

 例:2015课标IIAs ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

 答案与分析natural

 例:2015课标IIWalls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.

 答案与分析slowly

 例.2014课标IJust be ______ (patience).

 答案与分析patient

 例:2015课标IIThis cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

 答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

 例:2015课标IIt was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

 答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。

 例:2015课标IIWhen a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

 答案与分析to cool

 例:2015课标IAbercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

 答案与分析living

 例:2015课标IA study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

 答案与分析conducted

 例:2010广东He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

 答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。

高考英语语法填空的做题技巧

高考英语语法填空考点一

  若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,一般是填连词:Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案:while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

  若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等):Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案:could)

  若缺状语,一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少,即使考,也是些常见的简短的.副词,如then 等):Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication,_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案:then)

 在冠词后,一般是名词或one(s),other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中,通过长期地分析,学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

 Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案:choice)(2009 年广东高考)

高考英语语法填空考点二

 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有?那(这)个?的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

 1)特指双方都明白的人或物。例如:

 Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

 2)上文提到过的人或事。例如:

 He bought a house. I?ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。

 3)指世上独一无二的事物。例如:

 the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。

 4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物。例如:

 the dollar,the fox等。

 或与形容词、分词连用,表示一类人。例如:

 the rich,the living等。

 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面。例如:

 Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。

 That?s the very thing I?ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体。例如:

 They are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)

 They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)

 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如:

 She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的胳膊。

 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如:

 the People?s Republic of China 中华人民共和国

 the United States 美国

 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如:

 She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

 10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人。例如:

 the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)

 11)用在惯用语中。例如:

 in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow,the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky(water,field,country),in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle(of),in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre

高考英语语法填空考点三

 1)国名、人名前通常不用定冠词:例如:

 England,Mary

 2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词。例如:

 They are teachers. 他们是教师。

 3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词。例如:

 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

 4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词。例如:

 Man cannot live without water. 离开水人就无法生存。

 5)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。例如:

 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

 6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词。例如:

 The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

 7)在三餐、球类运动和运动的名称前,不加冠词。例如:

 have breakfast,play chess。

 8)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。例如:

 by bus,by train。

 9)有些个体名词不用冠词。当school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。例如:

 go to hospital 去医院看病

 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)

 10)不用冠词的序数词;

 a. 序数词前有物主代词时。

 b. 序数词作副词。例如:

 He came first in the race. 他跑步得了第一。

 c. 在固定词组中。例如:

 at(the)first,first of all,from first to last

 导语:语法填空是近年高考英语推出的一种新题型,这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。换句话说,语法填空题还是有一定难度的,接下来我给大家介绍老师总结的做题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语语法填空的做题技巧

 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

 技巧一:名词形式变化。

 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

 例:There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.

 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式? 复数的所有格children?s。

 技巧二:动词形式变化。

 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

 例:A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.

 句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是?将来?作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式?to be given。

 技巧三:代词形式变化。

 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。

 例:The king decided to see the painter by(he).

 由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

 技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。

 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前Imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

 例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.

 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那?我?肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的?less tall?。

 技巧五:数词形式变化。

 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

 例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).

 从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是?一半?或?二分之一?,那么二儿子应该得?三分之一?,所以要填入作分母的序数词?third?才能命中目标。

 技巧六:词的派生。

 词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

 例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).

 在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。

 二、未给单词提示题型的技巧

 此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。

 技巧七:固定短语结构。

 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词?视而不见?才能命中答案。

 例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.

 从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。

 例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him.

 如果?跳过?横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。

 技巧八:从句引导词。

 从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。

 例1:He did not done_____his father had asked him to do.

 审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。

 例2:Those_____want to go to the village must sign here.

 经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who,在定语从句中做主语。

 技巧九:短语动词结构。

 短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。

 例1:The us consists____fifty states.

 根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示?由......组成?,所以答案是of。

 例2:Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for

 leave to take_____of her.

 生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。

 技巧十:短语介词结构。

 短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。

 例1:Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.

 此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有?坐?而不是坐的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。

 例2:Just then,he saw a blackboard in_____of him.

 细心观察,可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of,此题得解。

 技巧十一:连词、关联短语结构。

 常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both?and...,either?or...,neither?nor...,not only?but also...等。

 例1:Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor.

 此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的`因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。

 例2:____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.

 横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。

 技巧十二:冠词、介词和常用的副词。

 冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。

 例1:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,?以高速?开车。

 例2:Old Tom?s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.

 Saturday afternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。

 例3:Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.

 第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义,故答案为than。

 例4:It was only one day left,_____,his father had no idea to answer him.

 观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however。

 技巧十三:上下文中出现的相关词。

 这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。

 答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方?上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。

 例:Tony____travelling abroad,but dislikes staying home watching TV.

 由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。

 上述十三条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向,能够较大地提高同学们在此题型上的得分率。

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