2014高考卷答案_2014年高考真题一卷真题及答案

1.求数学大神帮忙，解答一道高考数学题，2014年全国卷新课标2高考文科18题。下面是题目

2.湖南高考语文2014年文言文阅读及答案

以下是 为大家整理的关于2014年高考英语试题及答案解析（新课标Ⅱ)的文章，供广大考生查阅！！

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从学科网每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

A

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, zxxk Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. zxxk

Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.

My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

A. Go shopping

B. Find a house

C. Join his family

D. Take his family

2. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.

A. a friend of his family

B. a Sydney policeman

C. a letter in his papers

D. a stranger in Sydney

3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Showed

B. Sent out

C. Delivered

D. Gave back

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. From India to Australia.

B. Living in a a New Country.

C. Turning Trash to Treasure.

D. In Search of New Friends. zxxk

B

Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .

Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .

Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson .

5 According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___

A. the social movement

B. recycling techniqueszxxk

C. environmental problems

D. the importance of Earth Day

6 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?

A. The grass –roots level

B. The business circle

C. Government officials

D. University professors

7. What have \Americans achieved in environmental protection ?

A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest

B. They have settled their environmental problems

C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.

D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .

8. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?

A. Education

B. Planning

C. Green living

D. CO reduction

C

One of the latest trend(趋势) in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.

“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. zxxk

Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didn’t want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.

“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children.” But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”

The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.

9.What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?

A. A mother raising her children on her own

B. A child learning a foreign language at home

C. A professor in language education of children

D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.

10. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them ______.

A. to live in China some day

B. to speak the language at home

C. to catch up wit other children

D. to learn about the Chinese culture

11. What can we infer from the text?

A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,

B. Educated woman do better in looking after children

C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.

D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months. zxxk

D

Metro Pocket Guide

Metrorail(地铁)

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .

Close midnight Sun—Thur.

Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTripa CARD the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripa card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

. avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

12. what should you know about farecard machine?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They offer special service to the elderly.

D. They make change for no more than $5. zxxk

13. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?

A. At midnight B. at 3 a.m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p.m.

14. What is good about a SmarTripa card?

A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its users

C. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.

15. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100

C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things. zxxk

B. Ability is easily improved.

C. Make three or four instead.

D. Understand your food better.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21_____, but on their way back conditions were very _22______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23_____ alone, he would probably get back _24______. But Simon decided to risk his __25_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).

As they __26_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___27____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___28____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33_____ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __34_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___35____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36_____.

Simon had ___37____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___39____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___40____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.

21.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early

22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal

23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued zxxk

24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully

25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life

26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked

27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble

28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck

29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible

30. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment

31. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly

32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on

33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed

34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped

35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march

36. A. around B. away C. above D. along

37. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to

38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late

39. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously

40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept

.第二卷

第三部分 英语知识运用zxxk

第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.

There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__

(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___

(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _____(sudden) became friendly to one another.

第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threezxxk lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.

第二节 书面表达 (25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、

1、 家庭

2、 工作

3、 业余生活

注意：1、次数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头语已为你写好

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷

英 语

参考答案

1—5 BCCBC 6—10 ADADD 11—15 ADBBA 16—20 BGCAF

21—25 CADBD 26—30 CDADB 31—35 ACBAC 36—40 BDACB

41. being 42. and 43. disappointed 44. to 45. caught 46. to stop 47. riding

48.did 49. me/mine 50. suddenly

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lesson

There

in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.

don’t much

Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do reading

for

for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.

hours

My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers

looks

and trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by the

sit

lake listening∧ music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our

to helpful

teachers but also our friends. zxxk

五：one Possible Version

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

求数学大神帮忙，解答一道高考数学题，2014年全国卷新课标2高考文科18题。下面是题目

8．这首词通过人物动作神态表现了西湖游人的不同情感，请结合作品简要分析。（4分）

答：

解 析本题考查了古代诗词中的人物形象分析。对诗歌人物形象的情感进行分析，是这道题的答题方向，然而题干还指明了分析的切入口，那就是人物动作神态描写。 因此，考生解答这道题，首先必须从词作中找到词人对西湖游人描写的文字，然后去揣摩不同动作神态的人所具有的不同情感。

示 例“番腾妆束闹苏堤”，人们在苏堤上装束鲜艳，翻腾热闹，想要留住春天，表达了留春之意；“凌波寸不移”写观景的女子看到花在雨中褪色，柳絮落在地上沾 了泥，无法移步，表达了伤春之情；“三三两两叫船儿”，写雨后春去，人们也纷纷叫船归家，表现了对春归的黯然心伤和无可奈何。

9．这首词描写了暮春之景，请从点面结合的角度作简要赏析。（4分）

答：

解 析本题考查对古诗词中表现手法的鉴赏能力。题干已经指出赏析的角度“点面结合”，赏析的内容“暮春之景”。因此，考生应从点面结合的描写手法中去分析词 人的写景之句。“面”即是对晚春季节西湖景色的整体描绘，“点”又是词人从万千西湖景色中撷取的一些独特意象描绘以及写人时的细节描写。

示例“清明寒食不多时，香红渐渐稀”写清明寒食时的鲜花凋谢的暮春总体景色，人们闹苏堤总写游苏堤的人，是“面”；花在雨中褪色，柳絮落在地上沾了泥，这些都是暮春中的一个个细节场面，是点。女子驻足不行，人们陆续叫船回家，也是点。点面结合，描写了苏堤的春暮之景。

湖南高考语文2014年文言文阅读及答案

这题考查直线与平面垂直,点到平面的距离的求法,考查空间想象能力以及计算能力.

设BD与AC的交点为O，连结EO，通过直线与平面平行的判定定理证明PB∥平面AEC；第二问通过AP=1，AD根号3，三棱锥P-ABD体积V=根号3/4,求出AB，作AH⊥PB角PB与H。

解： （1）证明：设BD与AC的交点为O，连结EO，

∵ABCD是矩形，∴O为BD中点，这是详细答案你看下。有详细的解答过程及分析。四棱锥P-ABCD中，底面ABCD为矩形，PA⊥平面ABCD，E为PD中点。（1）证明:PB∥平面AEC；（2）设AP=1，AD=根号3,三棱锥P-ABD体积V=根号3/4.求A到平面PBC距离。

你自己琢磨下答案，不明白可以继续问我哦，加油~有帮助的话希望能给你个采纳哦，祝你学习进步！

1. 2014年高考语文试卷答案新课标题现代文阅读 的解题技巧

现代文阅读实用解题技巧 解答现代文阅读题应分三步走： 第一步，纵观全文，把握主旨 一是理清文章的思路。

文章的每一段、每句话归根到底都是为阐明中心服务的，都归向文章的主旨。平时要学会为文章标段，归纳每段意思，归纳中心思想。

往往行之有效。 二要找寻、读懂文章中关键的词句。

特别是那些体现作者立场观点、反映文章深层次内容、内涵较丰富、形象生动的词句。尤其是文章的开头句、结尾句、独立成段的句子、比喻句、连问句、过渡句、抒情议论句，文章的主旨常常隐含其中。

①不要急着去做题，在进入题目之前，必须读两遍文章。第一遍速读，作快速浏览，摄取各段大概意思，建立起对文章的整体认识，集中解决一个问题——选文写的是什么？第二遍精读，仔细阅读每句话，揣摩、参悟一些重要的句子、段落，对文章的主旨产生一定的认识。

②画出在文章的结构上起过渡、连接作用的词语、句子、段落，画出各段落中的中心句，尤其注意段首、段尾，这些词句往往就是回答问题时需要重点研读的，通过找重要的词句进一步理解文章的思路，结构层次。③心中要有文体意识，找出画龙点晴的句子。

作为托物言志类的哲理性散文，在叙述和描写中总有一些议论和抒情的语句，阅读时一定要善于抓住议论抒情的句子去把握文意，尤其注意文章结尾的议论抒情，它们往往就是全文的主旨所在。 牢记：欲速则不达。

一定要读懂文章再做题，坚决杜绝走马观花式的阅读。 第二步，认真审题，定向扫描 做现代文阅读主观题的关键在于准确地审题，抓住了审题这个关键，就找到了答题的诀窍。

现代文阅读的审题，就是要仔细分析题干，把握题目要求，即把握题干中包含的与答案相关的各种信息。这是答题的第一步，也是最关键的一步。

题干一般由两个部分组成，一是文章作者的话，一是命题者的话。设置题干的目的，主要是限定答题内容；同时，命题者为了使考生不至于茫然无绪，往往又会在题干中提示答题内容在文中的位置，甚至限定了在哪一段或哪个句子中。

这样我们就可以根据题干的提示，找出每一道题的出题点，锁定答题区间，具体到段、句、词。只要找准了原文中的相关区域，认真揣摩上下文的文意，准确抓住关键词句，准确地把握住答案的有关信息，大多数题目的答案是能够在原文中找到的。

牢记：题干提示了答题范围，题干规定了答题角度，题干提供了答题思路，题干隐含了答题信息，题干体现了答题规律。 第三步，筛选组合，定向表述 文学作品阅读多为主观题，其题干不仅能显示答题的区域，还能显示答题的方式。

要站在命题人所“问”的角度回答问题，问什么答什么，使所答充分、到位、准确、有条理。整合时一定要确保文通句顺。

牢记： 1、弄清题干中所具有的态度或倾向 遇到的题干如果是否定形式，就采用先反后正的答题方式，避免遗漏要点；遇到的题干如果是肯定形式，就采用正面的答题方式。 2、弄清题干语言的构成形式，确定答题语言形式。

题干的结构，是表意的外在形式，暗示着语句含义由哪些方面构成，分析结构可以提示考生答题时如何组织好语言。 3、弄清题干中作者的话和命题者的话 题目中出现作者的语句，一般是学生要理解和分析的对象，而命题者的话一般起到引导学生明确解答重点或者提供限制条件的作用。

4、变含蓄为直接，变分说为概括。 高考中现代文阅读材料多为散文，语言不仅有丰富的内涵，还很讲究艺术技巧。

有的含蓄委婉，有的生动细腻，有的形象具体。具有这些特点的语句在高考中历来成为考查的重点。

组织答案的时候首先要整合文中的相关信息，在原文中找出相关段落所传达的信息的共同点，然后利用文中附着信息共同点的那些具体的、形象化的语句，把这些具体形象化的语言转换为抽象，概括性的语言，即为所需答案。 5、多从原文中筛选、提炼、整合语句作答。

现代文阅读的考查目的在于把握并理解作者在文中所要传达的信息，因此，要依照作者的思路来理解作品，多从原文中寻找答案。但并不是直接摘抄，有时以文章中的词或句为基础略作改写来作答，有时要求综观全文，从各段中提取相关信息加以整合。

这类题在高考中出现最多。 另外，要弄清试题中常用的名词术语。

表达方式，常用的表达方式有记叙、描写、议论、抒情、说明等。 写作手法，考生要清楚，狭义的写作手法即“表达方式”，广义的是指写文章的一切手法，诸如表达方式、修辞手法，先抑后扬、象征、开门见山、托物言志等。

修辞手法，常用的有比喻、拟人、反复、夸张、排比、对偶、对比、设问、反问等。 语言特点，一般指口语的通俗易懂，书面语的严谨典雅，文学语言的鲜明、生动、富于形象性和充满感 *** 彩的特点。

分析时，一般从修辞上进行分析。 感悟，多指发自内心的感受、理解、领悟等。

说明文的类型，事物、事理说明文（内容角度）；平实、生动说明文（语言表达角度）。 说明方法，一般有举例子、分类别、列数据、作比较、下定义、作诠释、打比方、画图表、摹状貌等（一般是三个字）。

说明顺序，时间顺序（程序顺序）、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。考生在答题时，可答得具体些，如。

《诗》不云乎：“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜.”夫物不受变，则材不成，人不涉难，则智不明.季秋之月，天地始肃，寒气欲至.方是时，天地之间，凡植物出于春夏雨露之余，华泽充溢，支节美茂.及繁霜夜零，旦起而视之，如战败之军，卷旗弃鼓，裹创而驰，吏士无人色，岂特如是而已.于是天地闭塞而成冬，则摧败拉毁之者过半，为变亦酷矣，然自是弱者坚，虚者实，，津者燥， ，皆歛藏其英华于腹心，而各效其成，深山之木，上挠靑云，下庇千人者，莫不病焉，况所谓蒹葭者乎？然匠石操斧以游于林，一举而尽之，以充栋梁、桷杙、轮舆、輹輹、巨细强弱，无不胜其任者，此之谓损之而益，败之而成，虐之而乐者是也。

吾党有秦少章者，自予为太学官时，以其文章示予，愀然告我曰：“惟家贫，奉命诗不云乎大人而勉为科举之文也。”异时率其意为诗章古文，往往淸丽奇伟，工于举业百倍。元佑六年及第，调临安主薄。举子中第可少乐矣，而秦子每见予辄不乐。予问其故，秦子曰：予世之介士也，性所不乐不能为，言所不合不能交，飮食起居，动静百为，不能勉以随人，令一为吏。皆失已而惟物之应，少自偃蹇，悔祸随至。异时一身资养于父母，令则妇子仰食于我，欲不为吏，亦不可得。自令以往，如沐漆而求解矣。”“余解之曰：”子之前日，春夏之草木也。令日之病子者，蒹葭之霜也。凡人性惟安之求，夫安者天下之大患也。迁之为贵，重耳不十九年于外，则归不能霸，子胥不奔，则不能入郢，二子者，方其羁穷忧患之时，阴益其所短而进其所不能者，非如学于口耳者之浅浅也。自今吾子思前之所为，其可悔者众矣，其所知益加多矣。反身而安之，则行于天下无可惮者矣，能推食与人者，尝饥者也；赐之车马而辞者，不畏步者也。苟畏饥而恶步，则将有苟得之心，为害不既多乎！故陨霜不杀者，物之灾也；逸乐终身者，非人之福也。”

（自《张耒集》，中华书局1990年版）

出师表：是重点，有考点的地方较多，在后半部分最多句子的考点；隆中对：想对较少，但你还是要看，多读几遍就行了，了解其翻译的意思，把整个文意读懂。

陈涉世家：中间部分（陈涉还是小头目的时候）要背，尤其是：会天大雨，道不通，。 这句后面有关于吴广为什么人缘好的那些也要靠，以及关于陈涉他们怎么卜卦说陈涉当大王的一段等等唐雎不辱使命：在我们学校几乎没考，因为里面的对话机会都是废话。

不过有一句你要注意：秦王曰：。伏尸百万，流血千里。

这句挺有名的。 综上所述：出师表和陈涉世家最容易考到，这两篇一定要背熟，把翻译的意思弄明白。

而其他的也要看，但重点想对较少，问题不是很大，只要把有名的诗句和对话背熟就行，再结合你们老师的讲解就行了。 注：嘿嘿，考试最重要的还是要看你平时的基本功好不好，这些重点也只能帮你临时抱佛脚，可以抓住一些分。

我是过来人了，考试时不要紧张，抓住三个字：快准狠（快：在开始考试时给的几分钟阅卷时间里要快速看懂题目，准：答题要简单明了，不过有点难，我的经验是：既然简单不了就给他整复杂，只要是想到的有根据的话只管写上去，狠：做完后要对自己狠点，从头到尾检查一遍，不管你之前自我感觉再良好，你一定会看到错误，但不要盲目更改，这是你要 想一想以前老师在给你们讲类似题目是的手法。

2014年湖南高考作文——心在哪里风景就在哪

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。（60分）

被誉为“最美乡镇干部”的某乡党委书记，在一个其他人不肯去、去了也待不到两年的地方，一干就是八年，以坚定的信念和顽强的意志，率领村民发奋图强，将穷乡僻壤建设成了美丽乡村。面对洒满心血与汗水的山山水水，他深有感触地说：“心在哪里，风景就在哪里。”

请根据上面的材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。

你的题目是圆梦要躬行，重点论述怎么去躬行，就不会有大问题的。